early humans and the agricultural revolution chapter 3
TRANSCRIPT
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Early Humans and the Agricultural Revolution
Chapter 3
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Chapter 3.1Hunters-Gatherers
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8twVZf2XYs
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The Paleolithic Age
• Called the Stone Age– People used stone for
tools and weapons– Means “Old Stone”– Also called the “Old
Stone Age”– Lasted until 8000 B.C.
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Surviving the Paleolithic Age
• People were nomads– People who regularly moved
from place to place to survive– Traveled in groups of 20 or 30– Search for food was main
activity– Hunted buffalo, bison, goats,
reindeer, fish– Gathered wild nuts, berries,
fruits, grains
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Finding Food
• Men-hunted large animals– Developed
tracking methods– Used clubs– Drove animals off
cliffs– Traps and spears
increased chances of survival
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Finding Food
• Women stayed close to camp
• Looked after children
• Searched woods for berries, nuts, and grains
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The Invention of Tools
• Technology-tools and methods to perform tasks was first used by Paleolithic people
• Sticks, stones, and tree branches served as tools
• A hard stone called flint was used for cutting tools: axes, spears, bows, and arrows
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yd5-2AICFA&list=PLikhmGxRmG_OgEounmLueDUZh6dMPK9bZ
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Changing to Survive
• Climate affected how Paleolithic people lived
• Made clothing from animal skins
• Made tents and huts from mammoths bones
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Fire Sparks Changes
• Paleolithic people discovered how to make fire– Produced fire by
friction– Discovered iron
pyrite gave off sparks
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Language and Art
• Paleolithic man began to communicate– Developed language– Expressed themselves through art
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Altamira, Spain
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Lascaux, France
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Ice Age
• Ice Age- periods of extreme cold
• Water level was lowered
• Exposed land bridge connecting continents of Asia and North America
• Allowed people to move into North America
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How Did the Ice Age Affect Humans?
• Humans adapted to environment– Added fat to diet– Built sturdier
shelter– Made clothing
using animal fur– Use fire to keep
warm– Ice Age ended
about 9000 and 8000 B.C.