early psychosis services: philadelphia peace program · uk national health priority 2004 ... 2008...
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Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program
Irene Hurford, M.D. Clinical Director, PEACE Program, Horizon HouseAssistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry,
University of Pennsylvania
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John
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Consequences of prolonged DUP
Early Detection• Treatment and Intervention
in Psychosis (TIPS) ‐ 10
year outcomes
• Reduced DUP from 16 wks
to 5 wks
• Currently DUP in the US
averages between 1‐3 years.
• WHO guidelines
recommend DUP < 3 months
Hegelstad WT et al. Am J Psychiatry 2012;169(4):374‐380
OR 2.5
OR 0.5
OR 3.1
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Early Intervention Around the Globe
1992 TIPS Norway
1996
EPPIC
Australia
1998
OPUS
Netherlands/
IEPA
2001
UK National Health Priority
2004
WHO Guidelines
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Patrick McGorry, Australian of the Year 2010
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Countries with Early Episode Programs
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The U.S. Joins the Party!
2001
PIER/EASA
2001
PIER/EASA
2004
CA Prop 63
2004
CA Prop 63
2007
EDIPPP
2007
EDIPPP
2012
NIMH RAISE
2012
NIMH RAISE
2013
On Track NY
2013
On Track NY
2014
5% Set‐Aside
2014
5% Set‐Aside
2016 Federal Budget doublesset‐aside to 10%
2016 Federal Budget doublesset‐aside to 10%
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CSC Programs in 2008
2008 2014 2016 2018
Before RAISE: 12 community clinics
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CSC Programs in 2014
2008 2014 2016 2018
After RAISE: 41 community clinics
CSC Programs in 2016
2008 2014 2016 2018
$50M in FY14 – FY15: 114 community clinics
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CSC Programs in 2018
2008 2014 2016 2018
$100M in FY16 – FY17: 187 community clinics
Do Early Intervention Programs Work?
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Clinical Benefits
•Symptoms improve in active intensive treatment , but effects appear to dissipate after intensive treatmentdiscontinuation
OPUS 5 Year Follow‐up Data
Bertelsen M, Arch Gen Psychiatry 200813
Functional Benefits
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Year 1‐2 Year 3‐5
# of Fewer Hospitalization Days
Hospitalization Days
OPUS Trial
At 5 years:• More intervention subjects living independently• Fewer intervention subjects using supported housing
At 10 years, all intervention gains had been lost14
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RAISE Connection Study
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
% Improvement
GAF Occupational
GAF Social
PANSS Total
Percent Improvement on Symptom and Functional Measures after 24 Months of Intervention
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RAISE Connection Study
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
BaselineSchool/Employment Rate
24 MonthSchool/Employment Rate
Rates of engagement in school or work at baseline and 24 months of intervention
Dixon L, et al.; Psychiatric Services 2015 16
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From: Comprehensive Versus Usual Community Care for First‐Episode Psychosis: 2‐Year Outcomes From the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program
American Journal of Psychiatry
c Treatment by square root of time interaction, p=0.016.
Copyright © American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.
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Cost‐Effectiveness Data
• EPPIC Per Annum– EIP patients cost $3588 vs. $9896 for control patients
Mihalopoulos C. et al. Schiz Bull 2009 18
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Cost‐Effectiveness Data
• Hong Kong EASY Trial:
– 32% less inpatient service
– $14,538 vs. $19,681
Wong K K et al. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2011;45:673-680 19
Cost‐Effectiveness Data
Hastrup L H et al. BJP 2013;202:35-41
©2013 by The Royal College of Psychiatrists
OPUS TrialTotal cost differences = $170,683 for OPUS; $205,138 for TAU (NS)
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Cost‐effectiveness of preventing first‐episode psychosis in ultra‐high‐risk subjects
Ising et al., Psychological Medicine, 2014 21
Take Home Messages
• Early Intervention Programs
– Reduce symptoms and improve functioning and quality of life during active intervention, and for ≈ 2‐3 years post‐intervention
– Are probably cost‐effective, and certainly cost‐neutral
– Have not yet proven to be disease‐modifying
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PEACE Mission
Keep people with early signs of psychosis on their normal life paths by
• Building community awareness
• Offering easily accessible, effective treatment and support with a focus of resiliency and recovery
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PEACE
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PEACE
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PEACE Elements
• Community Outreach and Engagement
• Screening and Assessment
• CBT/Case Management
• Family Therapy/Multi‐Family Group Psychoeducation
• Supported Employment/Education
• Occupational Therapy
• Certified Peer Specialist
• Evidence‐Based Psychopharmacology
• Coordination with inpatient services and substance abuse treatment programs
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PEACEDiagnostic Eligibility
• Experiencing, or at risk for, early psychosis (psychosis lasting one year or less from when the threshold symptoms began)
• DSM 5 psychotic spectrum disorders AND those in the prodromal (at‐risk) stage.
• age 15 and older (there is no maximum age cap)
• who have Medicaid or are MA eligible
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PEACEExclusion Criteria
PEACE will not serve:
• individuals whose psychotic symptoms are best explained by a diagnosis of dementia or delirium
• Individuals with intellectual disabilities (as defined by having an IQ of 70 or less) or severe autism spectrum
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PEACElength of service + transition to future
care
• PEACE will serve individuals for a period of 24 months, at which time they will be transitioned to an appropriate level of care with a community provider
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PEACE Outcome Data May 2017
Demographic DataNumber %
N 48
Mean age 20
Median age 21
Male 34 71
African American 39 81
White 6 13
Southeast Asian 3 6
Hispanic 2 4As of 5/5/17
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Diagnostic Characteristics
Diagnosis %
Schizophrenia 40
Schizoaffective D/O 29
Psychosis NOS 13
PTSD 4
Substance Induced 2
Bipolar Disorder 4As of 5/5/17
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Family Psychosocial Stressors
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
87%
72%
33%32%
46%
As of 5/5/1737
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Baseline and Current Substance Abuse
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Baseline SubstanceAbuse
Current SubstanceAbuse
57%
20%
Substance Abuse Among Participants
As of 5/5/1738
History of Significant Trauma
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
With Trauma Without Trauma
83%
17%
History of Trauma
As of 5/5/17
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Number of Hospital Days Before and After PEACE
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1 year prior toPEACE
After 1 year ofPEACE
1032
299
Number of days
N=30
As of 3/1/17
Engagement in Outpatient Treatment Prior to PEACE and at PEACE
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Engaged Prior to PEACE Engaged at PEACE
38%
93%
As of 5/5/1741
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Growth in Functional Activities
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Enrolled inschool
AttendingSchool
Employed Engaged inSE
Any
38%
28%
0% 0%
28%
57%49%
30%
81%
91%
Intake
Current
As of 5/5/17 42
CSC FEP Programs in PA
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FEP Program Evaluation
• Battery of assessments to capture clinical and economic outcomes
• Comprehensive evaluation of fidelity to CSC model
• A required component of obtaining PA block grant funding
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FEP Program Evaluation
• Data collection started in January 2017
• So far 66 participants over 8 sites have data collected
• Missing and incomplete data remains a challenge
• Current tasks include:
– creating a new fidelity monitoring tool
– Monitoring and problem solving issue of missing data
– Consider revising or simplifying program evaluation tasks
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CSC Program Training
• 5 day in‐person training
• Strong focus on CT‐R training
• 2‐3 monthly supervision calls for 24 months
• Some form of training required for each FEP site funded through block grant
• Having unified training allows for similar program structure across state, aids in comparing programs in program evaluation
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John
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PEACE
Who can make a referral?
ANYONE!
How?
CALL (215) 38 PEACE
(215‐387‐3223)
www.phillypeace.org
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Thank You
• PEACE Team:– Irene Hurford, MD – Clinical Director and Psychiatrist– Marie Wenzel, LSW – Program Director– Robert Tynan, LSW – REP– Sharmin Ahkter, LCSW – REP– Brie Scott, LSW – REP– Eudora Burton – Supported Employment Specialist– Jessica Elam – Peer Specialist– Marty Dooley , B.N. ‐ Nurse– Monica Williams – Administrative Assistant
• CBH• Horizon House, Inc.• University of Pennsylvania• OMHSAS• NAMI PA
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