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7/6/2017 1 Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program Irene Hurford, M.D. Clinical Director, PEACE Program, Horizon House Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania 1 John 2

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Page 1: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

7/6/2017

1

Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program

Irene Hurford, M.D. Clinical Director, PEACE Program, Horizon HouseAssistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, 

University of Pennsylvania

1

John

2

Page 2: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Consequences of prolonged DUP

Early Detection• Treatment and Intervention

in Psychosis (TIPS) ‐ 10 

year outcomes

• Reduced DUP from 16 wks

to 5 wks

• Currently DUP in the US 

averages between 1‐3 years. 

• WHO guidelines 

recommend DUP < 3 months

Hegelstad WT et al. Am J Psychiatry 2012;169(4):374‐380 

OR 2.5

OR 0.5

OR 3.1

3

Early Intervention Around the Globe

1992 TIPS Norway

1996

EPPIC 

Australia

1998 

OPUS

Netherlands/

IEPA 

2001

UK National Health Priority

2004 

WHO Guidelines

4

Page 3: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Patrick McGorry, Australian of the Year 2010

5

Countries with Early Episode Programs

6

Page 4: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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The U.S. Joins the Party!

2001

PIER/EASA

2001

PIER/EASA

2004

CA Prop 63

2004

CA Prop 63

2007

EDIPPP

2007

EDIPPP

2012

NIMH RAISE

2012

NIMH RAISE

2013

On Track NY

2013

On Track NY

2014

5% Set‐Aside 

2014

5% Set‐Aside 

2016 Federal Budget doublesset‐aside to 10%

2016 Federal Budget doublesset‐aside to 10%

7

CSC Programs in 2008

2008 2014 2016 2018

Before RAISE: 12 community clinics

Page 5: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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CSC Programs in 2014

2008 2014 2016 2018

After RAISE: 41 community clinics

CSC Programs in 2016

2008 2014 2016 2018

$50M in FY14 – FY15: 114 community clinics

Page 6: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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CSC Programs in 2018

2008 2014 2016 2018

$100M in FY16 – FY17: 187 community clinics

Do Early Intervention Programs Work?

12

Page 7: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Clinical Benefits

•Symptoms improve in active intensive treatment , but effects appear to dissipate after intensive treatmentdiscontinuation

OPUS 5 Year Follow‐up Data

Bertelsen M, Arch Gen Psychiatry 200813

Functional Benefits

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Year 1‐2 Year 3‐5

# of Fewer Hospitalization Days

Hospitalization Days

OPUS Trial

At 5 years:• More intervention subjects living independently• Fewer intervention subjects using supported housing

At 10 years, all intervention gains had been lost14

Page 8: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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RAISE Connection Study

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

% Improvement

GAF Occupational

GAF Social

PANSS Total

Percent Improvement on Symptom and Functional Measures after 24 Months of Intervention

15

RAISE Connection Study

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

BaselineSchool/Employment Rate

24 MonthSchool/Employment Rate

Rates of engagement in school or work at baseline and 24 months of intervention 

Dixon L, et al.; Psychiatric Services 2015   16

Page 9: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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From: Comprehensive Versus Usual Community Care for First‐Episode Psychosis: 2‐Year Outcomes From the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program

American Journal of Psychiatry

c Treatment by square root of time interaction, p=0.016.

Copyright © American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.

17

Cost‐Effectiveness Data

• EPPIC Per Annum– EIP patients cost $3588 vs. $9896 for control patients

Mihalopoulos C. et al. Schiz Bull 2009 18

Page 10: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Cost‐Effectiveness Data

• Hong Kong EASY Trial: 

– 32% less inpatient service

– $14,538 vs. $19,681

Wong K K et al. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2011;45:673-680 19

Cost‐Effectiveness Data

Hastrup L H et al. BJP 2013;202:35-41

©2013 by The Royal College of Psychiatrists

OPUS TrialTotal cost differences = $170,683 for OPUS; $205,138 for TAU (NS)

20

Page 11: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Cost‐effectiveness of preventing first‐episode psychosis in ultra‐high‐risk subjects

Ising et al., Psychological Medicine, 2014 21

Take Home Messages 

• Early Intervention Programs

– Reduce symptoms and improve functioning and quality of life during active intervention, and for ≈ 2‐3 years post‐intervention

– Are probably cost‐effective, and certainly cost‐neutral

– Have not yet proven to be disease‐modifying

22

Page 12: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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PEACE Mission

Keep people with early signs of psychosis on their normal life paths by

• Building community awareness

• Offering easily accessible, effective treatment and support with a focus of resiliency and recovery

25

Page 13: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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PEACE

26

PEACE

27

Page 14: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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PEACE Elements

• Community Outreach and Engagement

• Screening and Assessment

• CBT/Case Management

• Family Therapy/Multi‐Family Group Psychoeducation

• Supported Employment/Education

• Occupational Therapy

• Certified Peer Specialist

• Evidence‐Based Psychopharmacology

• Coordination with inpatient services and substance abuse treatment programs

29

PEACEDiagnostic Eligibility

• Experiencing, or at risk for, early psychosis (psychosis lasting one year or less from when the threshold symptoms began)

• DSM 5 psychotic spectrum disorders AND those in the prodromal (at‐risk) stage.

• age 15 and older (there is no maximum age cap)

• who have Medicaid or are MA eligible

30

Page 15: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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PEACEExclusion Criteria

PEACE will not serve: 

• individuals whose psychotic symptoms are best explained by a diagnosis of dementia or delirium

• Individuals with intellectual disabilities (as defined by having an IQ of 70 or less) or severe autism spectrum

32

PEACElength of service + transition to future 

care

• PEACE will serve individuals for a period of 24 months, at which time they will be transitioned to an appropriate level of care with a community provider

33

Page 16: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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PEACE Outcome Data May 2017

Demographic DataNumber %

N 48

Mean age 20

Median age 21

Male 34 71

African American 39 81

White 6 13

Southeast Asian 3 6

Hispanic 2 4As of 5/5/17

35

Page 17: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Diagnostic Characteristics

Diagnosis %

Schizophrenia 40

Schizoaffective D/O 29

Psychosis NOS 13

PTSD 4

Substance Induced  2

Bipolar Disorder 4As of 5/5/17

36

Family Psychosocial Stressors

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

87%

72%

33%32%

46%

As of 5/5/1737

Page 18: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Baseline and Current Substance Abuse

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Baseline SubstanceAbuse

Current SubstanceAbuse

57%

20%

Substance Abuse Among Participants

As of 5/5/1738

History of Significant Trauma

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

With Trauma Without Trauma

83%

17%

History of Trauma

As of 5/5/17

Page 19: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Number of Hospital Days Before and After PEACE

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1 year prior toPEACE

After 1 year ofPEACE

1032

299

Number of days

N=30

As of 3/1/17

Engagement in Outpatient Treatment Prior to PEACE and at PEACE

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Engaged Prior to PEACE Engaged at PEACE

38%

93%

As of 5/5/1741

Page 20: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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Growth in Functional Activities

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Enrolled inschool

AttendingSchool

Employed Engaged inSE

Any

38%

28%

0% 0%

28%

57%49%

30%

81%

91%

Intake

Current

As of 5/5/17 42

CSC FEP Programs in PA

43

Page 21: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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FEP Program Evaluation

• Battery of assessments to capture clinical and economic outcomes

• Comprehensive evaluation of fidelity to CSC model

• A required component of obtaining PA block grant funding

44

FEP Program Evaluation

• Data collection started in January 2017

• So far 66 participants over 8 sites have data collected

• Missing and incomplete data remains a challenge

• Current tasks include:

– creating a new fidelity monitoring tool 

– Monitoring and problem solving issue of missing data

– Consider revising or simplifying program evaluation tasks

45

Page 22: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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CSC Program Training

• 5 day in‐person training

• Strong focus on CT‐R training

• 2‐3 monthly supervision calls for 24 months

• Some form of training required for each FEP site funded through block grant

• Having unified training allows for similar program structure across state, aids in comparing programs in program evaluation

46

John

47

Page 23: Early Psychosis Services: Philadelphia PEACE Program · UK National Health Priority 2004 ... 2008 2014 2016 2018 Before RAISE: 12 community clinics. 7/6/2017 5 CSC Programs in 2014

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PEACE

Who can make a referral?

ANYONE!

How?

CALL (215) 38 PEACE 

(215‐387‐3223)

www.phillypeace.org

48

Thank You

• PEACE Team:– Irene Hurford, MD – Clinical Director and Psychiatrist– Marie Wenzel, LSW – Program Director– Robert Tynan, LSW – REP– Sharmin Ahkter, LCSW – REP– Brie Scott, LSW – REP– Eudora Burton – Supported Employment Specialist– Jessica Elam – Peer Specialist– Marty Dooley , B.N. ‐ Nurse– Monica Williams – Administrative Assistant

• CBH• Horizon House, Inc.• University of Pennsylvania• OMHSAS• NAMI PA

49