earth as a cosmic matter. the solar system desk or round shape? elliptical orbits? the sun-centre of...

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Earth as a cosmic matter

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Page 1: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Earth as a cosmic matter

Page 2: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

The Solar System

Page 3: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Desk or round shape?Elliptical orbits?

The Sun-Centre of the Universe?

Heliocentric system Gravitation

Mikulas Kopernik Johannes Kepler

Issac Newton

Page 4: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas
Page 5: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas
Page 6: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas
Page 7: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Different Climatic Zones

Page 8: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

About 4.75 billion years ago…

Page 9: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

…out of solar nebula

Page 10: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Weight: 80 times smallerDistance:60 times Earth’s radius

Page 11: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Important sunlight

Page 12: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Ocean tides

Page 13: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Earth’s rotation around the Sun

The Sun

The orbital speed: 30km/sec

The length: 940mil.kmThe time: 365days 5hours 48min 45.7sec = 1sidereal year

Page 14: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Earth’s rotation around its axis

Time of rotation: 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds= 1 sidereal/astral day

Page 15: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

The cause of the seasons is that the rotation axis is not perpendicularto its orbital plane, but makes anangle about 23.44 degrees.

Page 16: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas
Page 17: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Diagram of the Earth's seasons as seen from the north. Far right: December solstice

Page 18: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Diagram of the Earth's seasons as seen from the south. Far left: June solstice

Page 19: Earth as a cosmic matter. The Solar System Desk or round shape? Elliptical orbits? The Sun-Centre of the Universe? Heliocentric system Gravitation Mikulas

Time zones