earthquake resistant building
DESCRIPTION
PresentationTRANSCRIPT
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING FOR
EARTHQUAKE LOADING
Abeysinghe A.M.C.M (E/02/001) Mayadunna P.G.S. (E/02/176) Chaturange E.I. (E/02/318)
Supervisor; Dr.K.R.B. Herath
Objectives
• Study of structural dynamics theories
• Modeling of structures for finite element analysis using SAP2000 and studying the behavior under earthquake loading
• Introducing of earthquake releases
How does an earthquake affect a building?
Earth quake …
Act in all direction
Make tension, shear, compression and bending forces to the building
Cause to make lateral distortionBuilding must be stiff against horizontal forces
In modern buildings
Steel frame Concrete frame
• Moment resistant frame
• Diagonal bracing
• Shear walls
• Cross wall
• Isolators
Doing the Engineering design, with model testing is not economical , time consuming and difficult to get accurate results
This can be done easily with SAP2000
How to introduce earthquake releases
Our trials are for
1.Moment resistant frame (five storey frame)
2.Two storey building with rubber isolators
3.Four storey building with shear walls
First stage
Second stage20-story building which was already designed
1.Moment resistant frame ( Five story)
Dead loads (KN/m)
Roof - 2.93
Floor - 10.74
Live loads (KN/m)
Roof - 1.22
Floor - 3.66
2. Two storey building with rubber isolators
Steel
E = 200 GPa
Poisson's ratio = 0.3
Vertical loading (KN/m2)
Roof
3.59 DL
0.96 LL
Floor
5.98 DL
4.79 LL
6” conc. slab for roof
10” conc. slab for floor
Beams W24X55
Column W14X90
Rubber isolator properties
Vertical stiffness =1750 MN/m
Initial Shear stiffness in each direction = 1750 KN/m
3. Four storey building with shear walls
Vertical loading (KN/m2)
Roof
3.59 DL
0.96 LL
Floor
5.98 DL
4.79 LL
Fair way residencies
20 stories building
Rajagiriya
Disigned by Stems Engineering
Floor
5.98 DL
4.79 LL
Vertical loading (KN/m2)
Roof
3.59 DL
0.96 LL
When we design for an earth quake loading
We have to consider the material and system performance characteristics.
Ductility
Strength and stiffness
Shear walls
Horizontal diaphragms
Connections
Isolators
Moment resistant frame