eaton eess pse capabilities - short (3)

8/18/2019 Eaton EESS PSE Capabilities - Short (3)

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1© 2014 Eaton, All Rights Reserved.

Power System Engineering (PSE) Capabilities of EatonElectrical Services and Systems (EESS)

JJ Dai, PhD, PE

Director of PSE Center of Excellence

Eaton APAC

dai!eaton.co"

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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(© 2014 Eaton, All Rights Reserved.

#ac$gro%nd

Eaton EESS offers electrical engineering cons%lting services to&9 7roects.

8he st%dies 'ill assist in the eval%ation of s)ste" 7erfor"ance,

s)ste" reliailit), safet) and the ailit) of the s)ste" to ex7and to

acco""odate f%t%re 7rod%ction and:or o7erating re;%ire"ents.

Even at a conce7t%al design stage of the s7ecific 7roect, 7o'er

s)ste" has een co"7leted to certain extend and vario%s 7o'er

s)ste" st%dies are done or can e started. Eaton 'ill s%77ort o%r

clients to iss%e a Re;%isition for Electrical S)ste" St%dies and

Sco7e of


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EESS overvie'

Eaton Electrical Services 9 S)ste"s

• Start-up &

Commissioning

• Extended

Warranty

• aintenance

Contracts

•

!esting &"eneral #ield

Services

• Small Pro$ects

• %enewal Parts

• ' %esponse

• *isaster

%ecovery

PD

ield

Services

• + ,reaer

%eplacement

• .+ ,reaer

%eplacement

• E/uipment

%ebuild and

%econditioning• .ife Extension

& oderni0ation

• 1rc #las2

Solutions

• %ecycling

Services

After"ar$et

+ife

Extension

Power System

Engineering

• Studies3 *esign3

Consulting

• 1rc #las2 &

Safety Studies• Power C2ain

1udits

• ,us ,racing

Studies

EngineeringServices

• !urney

Pro$ects

45677

• Pro$ect

anagement

• Engineer3

Procure &Construct

(EPC)

• C-Comms

• 8-Comms

• Software

• Power

9uality

• Energy

anagement• %emote

onitoring &

*iagnostics

• Energy

anagement

System

Wind

• !urney

Substations

• Wind #arm

Collector

Substation

23> R&SPowering ,usiness Worldwide

Eaton is a global tec2nology leader in diversified power management

solutions t2at mae electrical3 2ydraulic and mec2anical power operate more

efficiently3 effectively3 safely and sustainably

Power System

1utomation

• etering3

Protection3 &

Control Systems

Solar

• #easibility

1udits

• Engineering

• Commissioning

• !urney

• *istributedrooftop

installation EPC


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EESS &vervie' APAC Ca7ailit) Chart

EESS 1P1C

Power System1utomation

ElectricalSafety

PowerC2ainSolution

Engineering1pplication

=nlineonitoring

%enewableEnergy

Pro$ectanagement

#ieldService

!raining &Seminar

Power SystemEngineering

areting SalesP=

Coordination#uture


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EESS =verview Eaton>s Power System Engineering "roup

&ffer a f%ll 7ortfolio of

engineering, design, anal)sis,and cons%lting services

A n a l ) s i s S o

f t ' a r e

Power System Engineering? @77A Engineers in ;


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FF

Power 9uality Studies• Dist%rance "onitoring

• /ar"onic Anal)sis

• 8ransient Anal)sis

• Effective ro%nding

• Po'er -%alit) Site S%rve)s

Safety & %eliability Studies

• Arc lash

• Short Circ%it

• Protective Device Eval%ation

• Protective Device Coordination• Po'er S)ste" nvestigations

• ro%nding

• Po'er S)ste" A%dit

Po'er S)ste" St%dies

Arc lash, Short Circ%it, -%alit), Protection


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GG

Power #low Studies

• Energ) anage"ent

• +oad lo' Anal)sis

• Po'er actor Correction

• otor Starting

• 8ransient Stailit)

1ggregated .oads1ggregated .oads7@

&

B'

6

D

)

(F B?77 )(&@(F &@?77 )(&B(F @6?77 )(&6(F F

E

EE


+oad lo', otor Starting, Po'er actor


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1010


Coordination St%dies

• Detailed reco""endations for

ne' and re7lace"ent 7rotective

devices 'hen the st%d)

deter"ines those existing

devices do not 7rovide 7ro7er

7rotection or coordination.• 8i"e*c%rrent coordination c%rves

'ith the infor"ation descried

aove,

• 8a%lations of reco""ended

7rotective device settings

identified ) location, e;%i7"entn%"er, f%nction n%"er and

ad%stale range.

8H nr%sh

20F A(00 A

0.3 1 10 100 1I 10I0.01

0.10

1

10

100

1000

CJRRE8 APERES

CCK2A.tcc Ref. 5oltage= 600 C%rrent in A"7s x 10 CCK2A.dr'

8 1E A

S E C &AD S

a"e 82#

Si?e 1300.0 $5A

Device= 32*SJ#2#*

agn%" DS, RS 3202000A:2000ASettings Phase +8PJ 0.4*1.0 x P 1

+8D 2*24 Sec. 4S8PJ 2*12 x +8PJ 4S8D 0.1*0.3 Sec. 0.(L2 8 &%tS8 2*12 x P &

Device= 32*SJ#2#*CCK2Aagn%" DS, RS 3201000A:1000ASettings Phase +8PJ 0.4*1.0 x P 1

+8D 2*24 Sec. 4S8PJ 2*14 x +8PJ 4S8D 0.1*0.3 Sec. 0.1L2 8 &%tS8 2*14 x P &

Device= CP #+


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1111


Selective Coordination St%dies

• e' distri%tion s)ste"designs• +oo$ for s)ste"s 'ith

generators 9 a%to"atictransfer s'itches

•

Dra'ings often state if an A8S is life*safet) or legall)re;%ired

• +oo$ for dra'ing notes ors7ecs that call o%t there;%ire"ent to "eetMselectiveN coordinationand:or EC 00.2 or01.1F.

• Revie' the s7ecs to see ifEC 00.2 or 01.1F iscalled o%t in an) sections.0.3 1 10 100 1I 10I

0.01

0.10

1

10

100

1000

CRRE8 APERES

CC#s.tcc Ref. 5oltage= 4F0 C%rrent in A"7s x 10

8 1E A

S E C &AD S

Device= S/&P AID400ASettings Phase

8her"al C%rve ixedS8 3*10 x 8ri7 10

Device= S/&P +S8D130ASettings Phase ixed

Device= S/&P AID400ASettings Phase

8her"al C%rve ixedS8 3*10 x 8ri7 10

Device= S/&P +S8D130ASettings Phase ixed


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1212

• Arcing fa%lt "agnit%de

• Device clearing ti"e

• D%ration of arc

• Arc flash o%ndar)

•


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1(1(

• Descri7tion, 7%r7ose, asis and sco7e of the har"onicst%d) and a single*line diagra" of the 7ortion of the

7o'er s)ste" 'hich is incl%ded 'ithin the sco7e of the

st%d).

• 8ales listing the individ%al har"onic voltages and

c%rrents and total har"onic distortions 8/Ds for

"aor %ses 'ithin the electrical distri%tion s)ste".


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1414


/ar"onic St%d) Standard


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1313

• #%s voltages, line c%rrents,

7o'er factor, and transfor"er

loading in act%al ;%antities

and in 7ercent of the device

ase val%es,

• Reco""ended transfor"er

ta7 settings,

• Reco""endations for 7o'er

factor correction ca7acitors.


+oad lo' St%dies


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1616

Design and Protection S%rge Protection

• Enhanced s%rge 7rotection design

• S'itching 8ransient St%dies

• eas%re"ents

• Exa"7le

D%ring co""issioning of a data center s%station, the

transfor"er failed d%ring the loss of %tilit) test.

•


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11

D)na"ic Anal)sis enerator Stailit)

• achine variales incl%ding t%rine in7%t and generator o%t7%t 7o'er, accelerating

7o'er, fre;%enc) deviation, rotor angle, field voltage and c%rrent, ter"inal voltage"agnit%de and angle, and generator c%rrent and angle. 8hese are s%""ari?ed for

each "achine in ti"e incre"ents over the no"inal transient ti"e interval of one or t'o

seconds. or the load shedding st%d) anal)sis, the ti"e interval 'o%ld e extended to

five seconds or longer,

• Plotted s'ing c%rves of 7o'er angle over the transient ti"e 7eriod for each "achine,

• 8he "agnit%de and angle of voltage and fre;%enc) deviation for an) %s in the s)ste",

• S%""ar) of line c%rrents, 7o'er flo's, and a77arent i"7edance on an) line,

• f re;%ired, details of the load shedding sche"e, incl%ding the se;%ence of load

se7aration, critical clearing ti"e, and t)7e of rela).

• Exec%tive s%""ar), incl%ding findings 9 reco""endations

• St%d) 7roced%res

• Data s%""ar), incl%ding co"7%ter re7ort o%t7%t

• A77endix, incl%ding one*line diagra"s, co"7%ter

7rogra" o%t7%t sheets, and all other 7ertinent

s%77orting doc%"entation.


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1F1F

D)na"ic Anal)sis 5oltage Stailit)

Related to generator stailit) st%dies, %t considers voltageconditions res%lting fro" a s)ste" dist%rance.

• 8)7icall) an iss%es

• &ver loading

• +oc$ of local reactive 7o'er so%rce

• Sol%tions=• Reactive 7o'er co"7ensation

• Advanced rela)ing and control


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1G1G

Eaton

Power SystemEngineering

DistributionSystem DesignServices

DistributedGenerationSolutions

SolarGenerationEngineering

Smart GridEngineering& Solutions

Power ChainAudits

DemandResponseSolutions

SubstationDesignServices

EnergyAssessments

ProfessionalEnergyConsulting

EnergySolutionsEngineering

Protection &Control Design

acility!ptimi"ationSolution

#indGenerationEngineering

Arc lash$a"ardAnalysis

Power %ualitynvestigations

$armonicAnalysis &'easurements

$ydroelectricDesign andEngineering

Arc lashSolutions &Engineering


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2020

1. Petroche"ical Plant S)ste" St%d)S)ste" D)na"ic odeling and St%dies

&n*site generation 7lant has 4 generators * ( 8 gas t%rines ( < each and 1 S8 stea"

t%rine 64


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2121

1. Petroche"ical Plant S)ste" St%d)enerator D)na"ic odeling

#%ild and validate all d)na"ic "odels=

overnor "odel

enerator "odelExciter "odel

PSS "odel


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2222

1. Petroche"ical Plant S)ste" St%d)St%d) Scenarios

8ransient stailit) scenario selection=

eneration and load de"and S)ste" o7eration config%ration

S)ste" fa%lts and dist%rances %"er of o7erating generators

Parallel to the grid or in islanding"ode

Electrical short*circ%it

enerator tri7

Start large "otors

8ie rea$er o7en:close

Se7aration fro" the grid


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2(2(

1. Petroche"ical Plant S)ste" St%d)ain Res%lts of S)ste" Stailit) St%d)

8ransient stailit) st%d) res%lts and "ain assess"ents

Eval%ate st%d) res%lts

Rotor angle stailit) Critical fa%lt clearing ti"e

Acceleration ti"e for "otors 5oltage di7 ca%sed ) "otor acceleration

S)ste" fre;%enc) stailit) S)ste" o7erating voltage level

enerator load*fre;%enc) control c%rve re*setting Po'er exchange range et'een the 7lant and grid

re;%enc) control ) load shedding &ther i"7ortant factors and indices to s)ste" stailit)


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2424

2. Refiner) S)ste" St%d) Caseaor S)ste" Ex7ansion St%d)


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2323

2. Refiner) S)ste" St%d) CaseSt%d) Re;%ire"ents

Electrical s)ste" shall e i"7roved to the o7eration co"ined 'ithrid 7o'er s%77l) and E< t'o 8s 2 x 36.3625A.

22$5 "ain 7o'er distri%tion s'itchgear shall e re7laced 'ith E<

S in ne' 22$5 ain nta$e SRC S%station.

ne' 7rocess train 'ill e incor7orated into existing s)ste" s%ch as

ne' s%stations and "odifications of existing 7o'er distri%tion

s)ste" D%e to increasing the short circ%it c%rrent, the c%rrent li"iting reactor

is installed at %s tie 7osition of 22$5 S. P%r7ose of this reactor is

to red%ce the contri%tion of the short circ%it c%rrent fro" the other

%s ar.

o%r stages and fo%r s%"issions= R= or Revie' stage.

D= or Design stage.

C= or Constr%ction stage.

A#= As #%ild stage


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2626

2. Refiner) S)ste" St%d) CaseSco7e of


27/41

22

2. Refiner) S)ste" St%d) CaseSt%d) Res%lts

+oad lo'=

enerator loading, transfor"er loading, %s loading, %s o7erating voltage,

feeder voltage dro7, 7o'er factor

5oltage dro7 across C+R and reactive 7o'er losses

Reco""ended transfor"er off*load ta7 settings

Reco""ended generator A5R settings

Reco""endations for 7o'er factor correction ca7acitorsShort Circ%it=

a%lt c%rrent calc%lation s%""ar) listing initial s%transient fa%lt c%rrent, 7ea$

fa%lt c%rrent and stead*state fa%lt c%rrent

8a%lated s%""aries listing circ%it rea$er, f%se and other 7rotective device

rea$ing and "a$ing d%ties in 7ercent of their res7ective ratings

Co"7lete fa%lt c%rrent "agnit%des, incl%ding individ%al ranch c%rrent

contri%tions, for each %s in the electrical distri%tion s)ste"

Co"7lete ta%lation of circ%it rea$er, f%se and other 7rotective device

rea$ing and "a$ing ratings vers%s calc%lated short circ%it d%ties for ever)

7rotective device

Reco""endations for re7lace"ent or retrofit of overd%tied 7rotective devices


28/41

2F2F

2. Refiner) S)ste" St%d) CaseSt%d) Res%lts

5oltage Dro7 : otor Starting St%d)

8ales listing voltages at the "otor ter"inals and at other significant locations 'ithinthe electrical distri%tion s)ste"

Plots of "otor s7eed, "otor c%rrent, "otor tor;%e, load tor;%e, accelerating tor;%e,

accelerating ti"e, 7o'er factor, and voltages at the "otor ter"inals and other

significant locations in the s)ste", and

Reco""endations for correcting or i"7roving an) "otor starting 7role"s %ncovered

) the st%d), and 5oltage dro7s d%e to the largest "otor on each %s 'ill e

eval%ated and re7ortedProtective Device Coordination St%d)

A si"7lified one*line diagra" identif)ing the devices 7lotted

Short*circ%it c%rrent levels %sed for coordination

otor starting characteristics

enerator overc%rrent 7rotective device

edi%"*voltage e;%i7"ent overc%rrent rela)s edi%"* and lo'*voltage f%ses

+o'*voltage e;%i7"ent circ%it rea$er tri7 devices, incl%ding "an%fact%rers tolerance

ands

8ransfor"er f%ll*load c%rrent, "agneti?ing inr%sh c%rrent and AS 7rotection c%rves

A77ro7riate 7rotection criteria for e;%i7"ent

Cond%ctor da"age c%rves enerator short*circ%it decre"ent c%rve and generator da"age c%rve


29/41

2G2G

2. Refiner) S)ste" St%d) Caseain Res%lts of S)ste" Stailit) St%d)

8ransient Stailit) St%d)

achine variales incl%ding t%rine in7%t and generator o%t7%t 7o'er, accelerating7o'er, fre;%enc) deviation, rotor angle, field voltage and c%rrent, ter"inal voltage

"agnit%de and angle, and generator c%rrent and angle

Plotted s'ing c%rves of 7o'er angle over the transient ti"e 7eriod for each "achine

8he "agnit%de and angle of voltage and fre;%enc) deviation for an) %s in the s)ste"

S%""ar) of line c%rrents, 7o'er flo's, and a77arent i"7edance on an) line

f re;%ired, details of the load shedding sche"e, incl%ding the se;%ence of load

se7aration, critical clearing ti"e, and t)7e of rela)

Exec%tive s%""ar), incl%ding findings 9 reco""endations

St%d) 7roced%res

Data s%""ar), incl%ding co"7%ter re7ort o%t7%t

/ar"onics

Descri7tion, 7%r7ose, asis and sco7e of the har"onic st%d) and a single*line diagra"

of the 7ortion of the 7o'er s)ste" 'hich is incl%ded 'ithin the sco7e of the st%d) 8ales listing the individ%al har"onic voltages and c%rrents and total har"onic

distortions 8/Ds for "aor %ses 'ithin the electrical distri%tion s)ste".


30/41

( l i Pl S d C


31/41

(1(1

(. %clear eneration Plant St%d) CaseS)ste" Config%ration and St%d) &ective

St%d) &ective= #%ild co"7lete

generator and

control d)na"ic

"odels

5alidate "odels )

field testing res%lts

St%d) e"ergenc)

generator start %7

Prove critical loads

are f%ll) s%77orted

) the e"ergenc)generator

8he st%d) is

re;%ired ) S

RC %clear

Reg%lation

Co""ittee

Emergency"enerator

Critical

.oads


32/41

(2(2

(. %clear eneration Plant St%d) Caseodel 5alidation and St%d) Res%lts

enerator re;%enc) otor 5oltage

enerator 5oltage otor C%rrent

St%d) res%ltsco"7ared 'ith

real field testing

data to validate

the "odels

5alidated

"odels then are%sed to 7redict

s)ste"

res7onses

%nder different

conditions

( l ti Pl t St d C


33/41

((((

(. %clear eneration Plant St%d) Caseain Res%lts of S)ste" Stailit) St%d)

( l ti Pl t St d C


34/41

(4(4

(. %clear eneration Plant St%d) CaseSt%d) Cases

So"e other st%d) cases= re;%enc) variation

5oltage variation

E"ergenc) loadilit)

E"ergenc) "otor starting

&5 "otor controlled valve starting

A5R:Excitation s)ste" internal fa%lts

overnor s)ste" internal fa%lts

+oad shedding

#%st transfer

4 %clear eneration Plant St%d)


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(3(3

4. %clear eneration Plant St%d) /igh*"7act Safet) Related Soft'are 9 +irar)Data

Calc%lations 5erified9 5alidated against

field res%lts, real

s)ste"

"eas%re"ents,

estalished7rogra"s, and hand

calc%lations

+irar) data caref%ll)

7assed 7ass:fail

criterion

Ens%re res%lts are

acc%rate and reliale

4 l ti Pl t St d


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(6(6

4. %clear eneration Plant St%d) enerator Start 7

1pplications

Anal)sis to st%d) e"ergenc) generatorstarting fro" cold state

Capabilities St%d) ;%ic$ recover) of 7o'er to critical

loads

Deter"ine o7ti"%" loading ti"e

Sched%le loading se;%ence

Anal)?e generator 9 "otor starting

ehaviors

Anal)?e governor 9 A5R ehaviors d%ring

starting

Si"%late diesel generator starting for

critical a77lications s%ch as n%cleargeneration 7lants

Anal)?e 7o'er recover) to critical loads

'hen 7o'er grid connection is lost

Start a stand*) generator fro" cold*state

%nder nor"al 9 e"ergenc) conditions

Si"%late "otor acceleration 9 reection

4 l ti Pl t St d


37/41

((

4. %clear eneration Plant St%d) DC S)ste" St%dies

n n%cleargeneration 7lant

DC 7rovides

ac$ %7 7o'er

for critical loads

Detailed DCs)ste" st%dies

are re;%ired=

DC +oad lo'

DC Short*

Circ%it

#atter) Si?ing

4 l ti Pl t St d


38/41

(F(F

4. %clear eneration Plant St%d) Protective Rela) &7eration St%d)

8ransient Stailit) anal)sisfor vario%s scenarios to set

and validate rela) settings

for=

S)ste" islanding

A%to"atic loadshedding

ast %s transfer

5oltage di7

re;%enc) variation

St%d) 'ill incl%de follo'ingrela)s=

5oltage rela)

re;%enc) rela)

C%rrent rela)

Reverse 7o'er rela) &%t of S)nc rela)

4 l ti Pl t St d


39/41

(G(G

4. %clear eneration Plant St%d) Arc lash Anal)sis

Esti"ates the arc flashincident energ) and

deter"ines

lash 7rotective

o%ndar) to live 7arts

Shoc$ 7rotection ns%ring co"7liance 'ith

&S/A

PA 0E

EEE 13F4 standards

S%77ort a safer 7o'er

s)ste" design.

4 %clear eneration Plant St%d)


40/41

4040

4. %clear eneration Plant St%d) ERC Standards

eneration 7lants and s)ste" o7erators are re;%ired to 7erfor" generation 7lant

"odel validation and s)ste" st%dies 7er ERC @ orth A"erican Electric Reliailit)Cor7oration standards

Related ERC standards

&D series for odeling, Data, and Anal)sis

&D*010*0 Stead)*State Data for odeling and Si"%lation of the

nterconnected 8rans"ission S)ste"

&D*012*0 D)na"ics Data for odeling and Si"%lation of the nterconnected8rans"ission S)ste"

&D*026*1 5erification of odels and Data for enerator Excitation Control

S)ste" or Plant 5olt:5ar Control %nctions

&D*02*1 5erification of odels and Data for 8%rine:overnor and +oad

Control or Active Po'er:re;%enc) Control %nctions

PRC series for Protection and Control PRC*006*1 A%to"atic nderfre;%enc) +oad Shedding

PRC*006*SERC*01 A%to"atic nderfre;%enc) +oad Shedding Re;%ire"ents

5AR series for 5oltage and Reactive

5AR*001*4 5oltage and Reactive Control

5AR*002*


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eaton eess pse capabilities - short (3)

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