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ALASKA Department of Transportation And Public Facilities Central Region Evaluation of Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the 2003 Kwethluk Airport Relocation Project AIP# 3-02-0435-0101 AKSAS Project # 53872 David A Hemstreet, P.E. Geotechnical Engineer March 2005 Prepared By: Johllj(ajek, P.E. os- Geotechnical Engineer Approved By: Central Region Materials Engineer

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ALASKA Department of Transportation

And Public Facilities Central Region

Evaluation of Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the 2003 Kwethluk

Airport Relocation Project

AIP# 3-02-0435-0101 AKSAS Project # 53872

David A Hemstreet, P.E. Geotechnical Engineer

March 2005

Prepared By:

Johllj(ajek, P.E. g-7~ os-Geotechnical Engineer

Approved By:

J1,,~a~.(1iJ~ Central Region Materials Engineer

Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the Project No. 53872 Kwethluk Airport Relocation Project -i- March 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................. i

INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................1

REINFORCED SOIL SLOPES......................................................................................................1

DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER TESTING............................................................................3

EMBANKMENT SETTLEMENT......................................................................................................4

PERFORMANCE...........................................................................................................................4

CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................4

APPENDICES

Appendix A – Kwethluk Airport Construction Plans

Appendix B –Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Data

Appendix C – Settlement Platform Data

Appendix D – Photos

Appendix E – Laboratory Report

Appendix F – Geotextile Fabric Specifications

Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the Project No. 53872 Kwethluk Airport Relocation Project -1- March 2005

INTRODUCTION

A common construction practice in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region of Alaska has consisted of forming embankments by placing frozen, high moisture silts with little or no controlled compaction effort other than routing construction traffic over the embankment. The embankment is then allowed to firm up through thaw and consolidation for some period of time before surfacing course is placed. Upon thawing, the fore slopes of the embankment frequently become super saturated and the slopes begin to flow. This problem is compounded if the toe of the slope intercepts open water.

The purpose of this research project is to investigate the effectiveness of using geotextiles to construct a more stable embankment that results in fewer slope failures and a reduction of longitudinal cracking, which will reduce maintenance costs and provide increased safety to the users.

This report documents the construction and performance of a runway embankment in Kwethluk Alaska, which was constructed of frozen, high moisture, fine-grained, low cohesive sandy silts, reinforced with woven geotextiles in 2003. This report also addresses the use of the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) to measure strength gains over time in the embankment.

Kwethluk is located on the Kuskokuak Slough, which is an extension of the Kuskokwim River about 19 miles upstream from Bethel. The project relocated the Kwethluk airport about 1 mile south of the existing airport. Construction plans showing these locations are found in Appendix A.

REINFORCED SOIL SLOPES

The reinforced slopes were constructed by placing horizontal layers of woven geotextiles in the fore slope of the runway embankment. There are three primary reasons for using geotextiles as reinforcement in the runway embankment.

1. Decrease the tendency for surface sloughing and slope erosion during periods of saturation.

2. Provide improved compaction at the edges of the slope.

3. Lower the likelihood of long-term stability problems developing in slopes constructed with marginal materials, which include fine-grained low cohesive sandy silts.

Four different sections were constructed along the runway fore slopes:

1. Control area with no geotextiles

2. One layer of geotextiles

3. Two layers of geotextiles

4. Three layers of geotextiles

The location of each section can be found on Figure 1. See Appendix F for specifications of the fabric that was used.

1 m

2 1

5.5 m

CL

22.5 m

0.6 m

2 1

5.5 m

CL

22.5 m

0.6 m

0.6 m

2 1

5.5 m

CL

22.5 m

0.6 m

0.6 m

Three Layer Typical SectionTwo Layer Typical SectionOne Layer Typical Section

Figure 1: Layout and detail of each reinforced area used at Kwethluk Airport

Kwethluk Runway

Location of Geotextile Fabric Used for Slope Stabilization

Control Area (No Fabric)

One Layer

Two Layers

Three Layers

Addition layers of Geotextile were added because of water and soft foundation soils.

1 4

2

1

Stripped Organics

4 1

Stripped Organics

4 1

Stripped Organics

Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the Project No. 53872 Kwethluk Airport Relocation Project -3- March 2005

DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER TESTING

Dynamic cone penetrometer (DCP) tests were conducted at various locations along the embankment roughly 7 months after the embankment had been placed. The DCP test data were converted to an equivalent California Bearing Ratio (CBR). The Laboratory CBR tests were performed on the sandy silt material used to construct the airport embankment. Figure 2 compares the laboratory CBR value to DCP tests taken in the runway after the surface course was placed. See Appendix B for DCP data and test locations.

In Figure 2, the first 10 inches below ground surface is surfacing course material. The DCP data demonstrates that once thawed, the embankment is well below its potential density. There appears to be some strength gain from the top of the embankment at 10” depth to about 25” in depth. Deeper than 25”, the embankment appears to loose strength.

The laboratory CBR test samples were prepared with moisture content of 12.5%. The in-place moisture content of the embankment ranged from 8% to 22.4% (measured within 2 feet of the ground surface) during the DCP testing.

Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the Project No. 53872 Kwethluk Airport Relocation Project -4- March 2005

EMBANKMENT SETTLEMENT

Settlement platforms were installed on the runway and apron. Readings were taken between January 19, 2003 and June 6, 2003. Settlement readings fluctuated during the construction phases. Total settlement ranged from 7.9 inches to 18.5 inches. See Appendix C for settlement data and platform locations. The settlement readings should be reviewed with caution due to the unexplained heave found in all readings.

PERFORMANCE

As of this writing, all of the slopes have performed well with no sloughs reported. No distinction can be made between any of the reinforced or non-reinforced sections.

CONCLUSION

One of the benefits of using reinforcement on the fore slopes of embankments is to achieve improved compaction at the edges of the embankment, which will improve the shear strength of the material. However, the benefit in compaction on this project is difficult to quantify because of the winter construction techniques that were used.

No slope failures have yet been observed in any of the four different sections of varying levels of reinforcement. The effectiveness of the reinforcement will become more apparent in the spring of 2005, the first breakup season since the airport was completed.

Reinforced Soil Slopes Constructed on the Project No. 53872 Kwethluk Airport Relocation Project -5- March 2005

Observations made during construction indicate that the woven fabric that was used for the reinforcement was pooling water. In the future, it may be beneficial to use a fabric that has a higher permittivity, such as a nonwoven fabric.

We recommend that future reinforced soil slopes be designed on a project specific basis. We recommend using the FHWA publication entitled, “Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls and Reinforced Soil Slopes Design and Construction Guidelines” Publication No. FHWA-NHI-00-043, as a starting point for the design and analysis of reinforced slopes.

APPENDIX A

Kwethluk Airport Construction Plans

CONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR

KWETHLUK AIRPORT ~~.==========================================================================================================~

KWETIHLUIiO

IV' ST. PAUL

PRIBILOF ISlANDS

'"

-------r--~-

SPONSORED BY CONCUR

RELOCATION PROJECT No. 53872

AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM A.I.P. No. 3-02-0435-0101

2001

I METRIC I REC':: 0')

AUG 24'01

AS ADVERTISED SUZIE J

CENTRAL DAVE So REGION BOB F.

DATE: AUGUST 21, 2001 KEITHK.

------+ NEWT B. L--__ ---'

KWETHLUK AIRPORT DIRECTOR OF CONST'lN ON AN/P'ERATlONa

DATE &/.:'f/'" RELOCATION ""~"'CQ"'i""O/"" PROJECT No. 53872

ST'j~TE OF ALJlSKA I)EPARTMEI~.T OF TRA'IIISPOR1"AT'ION

AND IFtUBLIC FACILlTIE!; .~~==== ____ ~DA~TE~~~~t~ij~~~==r-__________________ ~

~~~;c- DElSIGN sa;:cnON CHIEF

C:ENTRAL REGION SHEET 1 OF 23 ---.---_____ ...L.-__ ....:..-_

CONVERSION FAC1rORS i'ROM SI UNITS T~lTFROMI TO MULTIPLY BY

~ MITERS) FEET 3280.84 KILOMETER (kr'~")=='---f-""I=LE'--- 0.6214

~-- MILE 0.00062137 METER (m) "---+"FO"'O'-T- 3.28084

MITrn (m) "-C __ -+~u="s",-s~u~roa~_-+~39~3~7/~'~20~0,---__ ~ MILLIMETER (mm) FOOT 0.00328084

MllLlMffiR (mm) INCH 0.03937006

~t (m2) SQUARE FOOT 10.76391042

SQUARE MmF! (mZ) SQUARE~ ___ -I-,L"-19",5,,,99"-___ -j HECTARE ACRE 2.4711

~(m3) CUBIC FOOT 35.3146667 CUBIC MmR"~(m~J~)--~CU~B~IC'-'~AA~O~- ---+-=L~30=7=95~0~6'-----~

~~::~ ~= "~~:"-:.L; __ I--"~'-'G~:",-N. (US UQUI~,) __ +-2"'06'-;6c':""~~=~:-;4:----1 KILOGRAM (kg) POUND-MASS (LB~,,-.1 _+-",2,,,,20,,,4,,,62,,,2=-5 __ --I

~~~~n;M!-~I)-__ ~T~~=~~N~=S~~~=~~~=E~(U~-)-+-~~:~~~~!~!~~8-9------I LUX (Ix) ====_-j'-F~O=OT~~~D~~~~_~~~D="D~9~29~O=3-=~~-+ DEGREE CELSIL,"'IS ....... 'C"-....J-'O"'E"'GR:::;E;.,E ~!l~,..:;' .!.L.....:r..:;F"'~I:'~"8-" .. r~C~+3~2~

-----.:STIMATED -QUANTITIES

No. ITEM QUAIIt TITY

G-l00

G-l300

G-130b

G-l30d

G-l30e

G-1310

G-131b

G-131c

G-135a

G-135b

G-135c

G-700

L-l00d

L-l00.

L-l00l

L-l01b

L-l070

l-107c

L-l08b

L-l08d

L-l0Bg

L-10ge

L-l09d

L-ll0h

P-151b

P-1S20

P-152h

P-152k

P-1570

P-157b

P-20Ba

.. P-20Be

P-640b

MOBILIZATION AND OEMOBIUZATION

flELO omCE

FlELO L\BORATORY

MEAL

LODGING:

ENGINEERING TRANSPOFrrATION (TRUCK)

ENGINEERING TRANSPOFITATION (SNOWMACHINE)

ENGINEERING TRANSPO~'TATION (AlV)

CONSTRUCTION SURVE't1NG BY THE CON1RACTOR

THREE PERSON SURVEY PARTY

MONUMENTS BY THE CONTRACTOR

TRAmC MAINTENANCE

All Ii

All Ii

Allll

EQ'D

EQ'D

EQ'D

0 lOD

3(1 CI

ALLR EQ'D

ALL " tEQ'D

MEDIUM INTENSITY RUNWAY EDGE &: THRESHOLD UGHT, L-861 &: L-861E ~ I

TAXIWAY EDGE UGHT, L-861T l' I

tMNDHOLE, L -867, SIZE 8

ROTATING BEACON, MEDIUM INTENSITY, L-802A

2,5 m LJGHTED WIND CONE

2,5 m UNLJGHTED WIND> CONE

UNDERGllOUNO CABLE. #8 AWG, COPPER, SkY, TI1'E ·C·, L -824

#6 BARE: COPPER GROUND CONDUCTOR

GROUND ROD

ELECTRIC~ ENCLOSURE AND FOUNDATION IN PLACE

INSTALlATION OF ELECTI~ICAL EQUIPMENT IN NEW OR EXIS11NG STRUCTURE

ALL R

ALL R

1C

50 mm PE CONDurr ALL R

ClEARING ALL R

EQ'D

EQ'D

I

EQ'D

EQ'O

UNCLASSIFIED EXCAVATION 43 ClOO

BORROW EMBANKMENT (TYPE 1) 240 IDOO

fWJL liC"-I) CONSTRUCTION, REMOVAL, AND RE'SroRATION ALL R E'"'D

tl~OSION AND POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION ALL R EQ'D

EI~OSION AND POLLUTION CONTROL ALL R IEQ'D

CI~USHEti AGGREGATE SURFACE COURSE '11 000

CI~USHEI:I A(;GREGATE SIJRFACE COURSE, STOCKPILE 10 ()

SEGMtlffED CIRCLE (PANEL TI1'E) AIL R W'D

P-6500 SOIL ANCHOR TIE-DOWN

, _________ ..L..,._N~0l'N.;.-..;A.::,;:.:.I.P-. __________ .--_=""..._ -~nOdEIy:

C~.~E"

SHEET TITLE INDEX SHEET No.

UNIT TITLE SHEET 1

QUANTITIES AND INDEX 2

LS. PROJECT LAYOlIT AND SAfETY PLAN 3

LS, RUNWAY PLAN AND PROFILE 4

LS, TERMINAL AREA PLAN AND DETAILS 5

EACH MINING PLAN 6

EACH AlRPOFIT ACCESS ROAD PLAN AND PROFILE 7

EACH TI1'ICAL SECTIONS 8-9

EACH SEGMENTID CIRCLE DETAILS 10

EACH RUNWAY THRESHOLD MARKER DETAILS 11

LS, UGHTED AND UNUGHTED WIND CONE DETAILS 12

HOUR 1.1-16,01101, BRASS CAP MONUMI:NTS &: MONUMENT CASE 13

EACH SRE BUILDING PLAN AND DETAILS 14

C,S, SRE BUILDING ELEVATIONS 15

EACH SRE BUILDING FLOOR DRAIN DETAILS 16

EACH SRE BUILDING ROTATING BEACON PLATFORM AND lADDER DETAILS 17

LIGHTING PLAN 18 EACH

EACH UGHTING SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRI\M 19

EACH LIGHTING DETAILS 20

EACH ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE PLAN mD DETAILS 21

SRE BUILDING ELECTRICAL PLAN AND DETAILS 22

LS. SRE BUILDING HEATING AND FUI,L SYSTEM 23

LS,

EACH QUANTITIES (CONTINUED) No. ITEM QUANTITY UNIT

EACH

P-660b EACH

REFLECTIVE MARKER, 1YPE II 58 EACH

P-660c REFLECTIVE MARKER, 1YPE III LS,

20 EACH

P-6700 STANDARD SIGNS LS,

1.56 m2

P-671 RUNWAY CLOSURE t.tIRKER 3 EACH m3

P-SBO m3

GEOTEXTILE FENCE. SEDIMENT CONTROL 1777 m

P-681b GEOTEXTILE. REINFORCEMENT 83 000 m2

LS, S-142b EQUIPMENT STORAGE BUILDING (STEEL FLOOR) ALL REQ'D LS,

S-1430 FUEL TANK (3800 L) 2 EACH LS,

S-143b FUEL C,s.

ALL REQ'D LS,

T-901b SEEDING 120 Kg m3

T-9050 TOPSOIUNG 20 100 m2 m3

T-9080 MULCHING LS,

20 100 m2

SET

STATE OF ALASKA KWETHLUK AIRPORT

-"" O~ I)EPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RELOCAnON 5;; /

~.Plon ... 0l!/Z7/01 d"'.~

Plot Ro~o ond y;.",

",:':l.voooirpor't

S·\~,to\~ •• thl".V"""o\·\<:I •• \q"'_r -AND PUBLIC FACILITIES

CENTRAL REGION

53872 OF AJP No. 3-02-0435-0101 /23 QUANTTT\ES AND INDEX

IIlt.l..ML!.; lEM 155 SI~IKE IN SH CORNER PIUNG, SCI·mOL BUILDING, ELEV. 7.785 TBI.! 156 SPIKE IN SE CORNER PIUNG, SCHOOL BUILDING, ElEV. 7.110 RUNWAY CENTERUNE MONUMENT, STA 0+300, ElEV. 6.425 RUNWAY CENTERUNE MONUMENT. STA 1 +450" ElEV. 6.649

KWETHLUK AIRPORT ACCESS '0>0 PROJECT No. 54297 S1P 0001(210)

100m

KWErHLUK AIRPORT RELOCAnON PROJECT No. 53872

200m

~' No, 3-02-0""-02

CONSTRUCT 60x120 APRON, 30x120 AVlATION SUPPORT AREA,"'7K14 SRE BUILDING, AND SEGMENTED CIRCLE ON 4Ox40 PAD

CONSTRUCT 1 2~EfJ.5 TfJ.:XrNAY ON 24x52.5

~~~~~~~. _____ T~AA='W=~~~~~;r-_______ ----

~~--------

--------d--- \CD a

N 15·56J2 E

CONSTRUCT 23K975 RUNWAY O~ 45x115:: RUNWAY SAFElY AREA \

1. PLACE RUNWAY CLOSURE MARKERS ON NEW SAfE1Y AREA AFTER COMPLETlNG INIllAI... UfT. RaDCATE 1HEM k5 REQUIRED WHILE COMPLEnNG EMBANKt.4ENT AND SURFACING.

2. P(ACE RUNWAY CLOSURE MARKERS ON OLD RUNWAY /JS SOON /JS NEW AIRPORT IS OPEN.

CLOSED RUNWAY MARKER i~o SCALE

STATE OF ALASKA

----------------=-~~

\~

LEGEND EEl ALUMINUM CAP t.tOi'lUt.tENT

REFERENCE POINT (RP). 119 REBAR

• • • HAUL ROUTE FOR AGGREGATE SURFACING

DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

- DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Ra;:'~ON

-- CENTRAL REGION PROJECT LAYOUT ANO SAFETY PlAN 23

--[E1--'---=--=_--I KWETHLUK AIRPORT SH3

EET

oF

/

-,------------1 AND PUBLIC FACILITIES A.I.P_ No_ 3-{)2-0=-0101 /

BY DATE -- REVISIONS ___________________ ...J _____________________ .L. ___ ..J --------------- ---------,------~--~~,~,-

----------------------------------------

c------ _______ ~

0+000

~-----'--'

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I H ~ ~~ j ,1v"" ---,

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ii' , ! i I

SPECIAl DITCH CENTERLINE (-0" LINn

i I

I' I I

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!~_l =- , -I !

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I I! i .Li ---r--j-,--r ,'-:--r :1 ! ~ ~~ ~ :e ~!!!! ;e :! :

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TBM DATA: RUNWAY CENTERLINE MONUMENT, S1A 0+300. [LEV. 6.425 RUNWAY CENTERUNE MONUMENT. ST.6. 1 +450, ELEV. 6.649

/CLEARINGLIMITATPROPERTYlINE

----',---j -----

-1-\--;:-----• \- CLEARING LIMIT AT PROPERTY LINE

! I I ,

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i ! I i j I I i I

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i I I ~ ,

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6~ : I APe~""ATE k:E '~NS'V ! I

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!~~~~~;~ ~~!~~~~~ ~ ! ~ ~ 5~ , ~ ~ J~ : ~ ~, ~ : ~ ~ ~ ! ~~ ! ~~ ~ ~ :~ ~ 'UU u, ouu U-t/OO U· N u+'wu JUU 1+lUU

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-'-,

: ! I ' i . pi5~: i

~ ;~ : ~ " ~ ~:~ ~ :! :~ ~ ~~ ~ , ~ ~ '-tWU 1+'00 1+ ,"0 ,00

DIMENSIONS IN METERS

O~{n'~ B,.

o;;,""'B, ~O"n ~ ,~

""'OPlol'.c

~/~~{~'o::':~._ .. :;" '~"'Y q.\d~\Q\'~"t"u'\"'O<""\'~~\ono

.UNUU IIld --

~''''''''''''

___________ ~ ___ ~-~~~R~~S-'_ON,-._~~~~~~L_~~ __ ~~1) __ E_P_A_RA_TN_MD_E_f_:_;r_~_:_~A_~_GC_~~_;_~T_~_~_~_A_T_IO_N~ ________ KW_~_~_;_.;_~_~_~_~_~_:_~_T ______ ~~~S:_EE_TOF_~-/

ORIGINAL GROUND

~~.--------­~'lSy.

~Sr. OotoP"""",

::IUI~ol d""eb r!;;1~~;~~·" ~\do:"'\'_"'",'\""oe<Itoo\d"l1\~

--------.----------

RUNWAY CEN'rERUNE

------------------------

F1..ATTEN WITH AT L£Asr

100mm TOPSOIL

RO," CENTERUNE

I LOW EMBANKt.lENT,

TYPE' 7 I

0.6006 (SHOULDER)

l00mm TOPSOIL

100mm OVERBURDEN MATEHIAL ---::-:--J--~-i-:-:--:---- -REiNFORCE"ENT I -----:-::---- /

ORIGINAL GROUND

.....Rl.i.lli't JYPICAI SECTlillL RUNWAY STA 0+325 TO STA 1 +300

r-

RUNWAY CEHTERI.JNE

" t---==- RUNWAY EMBANKMENT // PROFi!..E GRADE POINT

-- ----------

FmPRE EMBANKMENT

SPECIAl OITC"

CENlERUNE

RUNWAY TAXIWAY ANP AERQILlYPICAL STRIppING SECTION R/W STA. 0+"25 TO R/W STA 1+300

T/W STA. 10H)28 TO T/W STA. 10+165

._~_R"'Slo>-------I1S

GEOTEXllLE

- SPECIAl OITCH PROFlL.E GRADE POlm

STATE OF ALASKA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC FACILITIES

CENTRAL REGION

TM.t>NAY SAFITr AREA

TAXIWAY CENlERUNE

3DOmm MINIMUM SlRIPPING REMOVE ICE LENSES FOUND WITHIN EXCAVATION UMITS

TAXIWAY JYPICAL SECTION TIV'.IWAY STA. 10+011.5 TO STA. 10+063.5

-- .......

SEEDING UMOS

I DIMENSIONS IN METERS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED I

KWETHLUK AIRPORT

RaOCATlON 53872

AlP No_ 3-02-<M35-o101 RUNWAY. TAXIWAY AND ACCESS ROAD

TYPICAL SECTIONS

SEEDING u~rrs

" (SRE BUILDING AREA FROM

3D (AW,roN SUPPORT AREA)

FlATIEN WITH AT lDST l00mm OVERBURDEN MATI:RIA.L

APRON

57 (AW,TlON SUPPORT AREA FROM STA. 10+135 TO 51A. 10+165)

Tf>.Y..IWAY CErm:RUNE

APRON TRANSVERSE SECTION STA. 10+063.5 TO STA. 10+165

34 (AViATION SUPPORT AREA fROM STA. 10+135 TO STA. 10+165)

PROFILE GRADE POINT

- .::o:5isWAlf_-

230mm AGCREGATE SURfACE COURSE (DELETE TliIS LAYER IN AViATION SUPPORT AREA)

SEEDING u~rrs

SEGMENTED CIRCLE PAD

SEEDING UMrrs

RUNWAY CENT"ERUNE

60 (APRON) 57.5 (f~IWAY PROFILE)

SEEDING U~ITS SEEDING U~1TS

flATIEN wm; AT L..EAST 1 DOmm OVERBURDEN MATERIAL

APRON lYPICAL SECTION & TAXIWAY PROF!LE

DIMENSIONS IN ~ETERS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

~~~ ,-------------;~ay.

~~&r.

:~~~-~ r~='·-~e'" ~\dOIo\.....,.,I"~\ ... I""" .. \d"9\11I' ... C .. __ ~_~·SI----IONS

STATE OF ALASKA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC FACILITIES

CENTRAL REGION

KWETHLUK AIRPORT

RaQCAllON

53872 AlP No. 3-02.-0-435--0101

APRON lYPlCA!. SEcnONS

APPENDIX B

Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Data

Kwethluk Runway

Kwethluk Airport Project No. 53872

Location of Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Tests

DCP#1 DCP#2 DCP#3 DCP#4 DCP#5 DCP#6 DCP#7 DCP#8 DCP#9

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #1 Station 0+362 CL Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 78 1

1 130 1

1 175 1

1 216 1

1 256 1

1 291 1

1 323 1

1 350 1

2 395 1

2 432 1

2 488 1

2 548 1

2 641 1

2 706 1

2 774 1

2 853 1

2 915 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

BEARING CAPACITY, psf

DE

PT

H, i

n

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160 14 28 42 56 69 83

BEARING CAPACITY, psi

DE

PTH

, mm

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #2 Station 0+407 CL Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 166 1

1 281 1

1 341 1

1 405 1

1 447 1

3 527 1

3 621 1

3 721 1

3 812 1

3 895 1

2 957 1

3 1108 1

3 1203 1

3 1300 1

3 1397 1

3 1564 1

2 1685 1

4 1841 1

2 1922 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

BEARING CAPACITY, psf

DE

PT

H, i

n

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160 14 28 42 56 69 83

BEARING CAPACITY, psi

DE

PTH

, mm

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #3 Station 0+496 CL Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 21 1

7 68 1

10 117 1

10 187 1

10 249 1

10 349 1

10 450 1

10 534 1

10 648 1

10 793 1

5 888 1

2 947 1

1 977 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #4 Station 0+656 3.7 m LT Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 87 1

1 196 1

1 222 1

1 375 1

1 485 1

1 528 1

1 572 1

1 604 1

1 636 1

1 664 1

1 685 1

1 717 1

2 786 1

2 857 1

2 908 1

2 959 1

1 982 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #5 Station 0+822 10.7 m RT Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 14 1

2 93 1

1 119 1

1 137 1

1 162 1

1 173 1

1 204 1

1 227 1

1 248 1

1 269 1

2 290 1

3 326 1

3 355 1

3 384 1

5 426 1

5 466 1

5 504 1

10 589 1

10 673 1

10 744 1

10 828 1

10 922 1

5 978 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #6 Station 0+942 10.7m RT Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 108 1

1 206 1

1 267 1

1 294 1

1 313 1

5 398 1

5 458 1

5 521 1

5 578 1

5 628 1

5 677 1

5 728 1

5 781 1

5 839 1

5 910 1

4 989 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #7 Station 1+051 4.6m RT Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 27 1

10 111 1

5 154 1

5 190 1

5 233 1

5 276 1

5 326 1

5 372 1

5 411 1

5 447 1

5 488 1

5 525 1

5 563 1

5 602 1

5 644 1

5 689 1

5 728 1

10 801 1

10 886 1

10 964 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #8 Station 1+174 4.0m RT Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 25 1

5 81 1

5 123 1

5 164 1

5 201 1

5 246 1

10 348 1

10 439 1

10 500 1

10 548 1

10 596 1

10 651 1

10 719 1

10 797 1

10 868 1

10 939 1

5 975 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

DCP TEST DATAFile Name: DCP2001

Project: Kwethluk Airport Relocation Date: 2-Oct-03Location: DCP #9 Station 1+260 CL Soil Type(s): Fine Sandy Silt

No. of Accumulative Type ofBlows Penetration Hammer

(mm)

0 21 1

5 76 1

5 118 1

5 162 1

5 205 1

5 243 1

5 287 1

5 344 1

5 404 1

2 434 1

2 468 1

2 496 1

5 553 1

5 602 1

5 649 1

5 703 1

4 771 1

1 819 1

1 855 1

1 877 1

1 894 1

2 924 1

4 975 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0CBR

DE

PTH

, in.

0

127

254

381

508

635

762

889

10160.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

DE

PTH

, mm

10.1 lbs.

17.6 lbs.

Both hammers used

Soil TypeCH

CL

All other soils

Hammer

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Based on approximate interrelationshipsof CBR and Bearing values (Design ofConcrete Airport Pavement, Portland

Cement Association, page 8, 1955)

APPENDIX C

Settlement Platform Data

Kwethluk Runway

Kwethluk Airport Project No. 53872

SP#2 SP#1

SP#3

SP#4

Location of Settlement Platforms

13-782 500 SHEETS, FILLER 5 SQUARE

+Nal;Ona'''Brand 42-381 50 SHEETS EYE-EASf:1ID 5 SQUARE 42-382 100 SHEETS EYE-EASf:1ID 5 SQUARE 42·389 200 SHEETS EYE-EAS~ 5 SQUARE 42-392 100 RECYCLED WHITE 5 SQUARE 42-399 200 RECYCLED WHITE 5 SQUARE MadeinU S.A

I~ ~ '\ !~ ~ I~

~ ~ ~ (J'\~

Cl'\ I~ w < ~.~

I '\ !~ --~

i\ ,

~

~ ~ '\

~ ~ ~I §

......... ~ .. ~ ~~

-~ ~ ()\

!~ ~ d> ~ h; ~ I\).)

I~

~ I~

~

Set

tlem

ent

Pla

tfo

rm R

ead

ing

s fo

r T

he

Kw

eth

luk

Air

po

rt

Pla

tfo

rm #

Dat

e In

stal

led

Lo

cati

on

Dat

eE

leva

tio

n (m

)To

tal D

ays

Set

tlem

ent

to D

ate

(m)

Set

tlem

ent

to D

ate

(in

)1

1/19

/200

30+

680

10 L

t1/

19/2

003

5.97

00

2/21

/200

35.

8233

0.15

5.9

3/5/

2003

5.79

450.

187.

13/

8/20

035.

7948

0.18

7.1

3/29

/200

35.

7869

0.19

7.5

6/6/

2003

5.72

138

0.25

9.8

21/

26/2

003

1+07

5 10

Rt

1/26

/200

36.

750

0.0

2/21

/200

36.

6726

0.08

3.1

3/5/

2003

6.46

380.

2911

.43/

8/20

036.

4741

0.28

11.0

3/29

/200

36.

6662

0.09

3.5

6/6/

2003

6.55

131

0.2

7.9

32/

6/20

03T

W 1

0+13

2 2.

8 Lt

2/6/

2003

5.92

00.

02/

21/2

003

5.72

150.

27.

93/

8/20

035.

5230

0.4

15.7

3/29

/200

35.

5151

0.41

16.1

6/6/

2003

5.65

120

0.27

10.6

42/

6/20

03T

W 1

0+09

8 7.

2 R

t2/

6/20

035.

570

0.0

2/21

/200

35.

215

0.37

14.6

3/8/

2003

5.41

300.

166.

36/

6/20

035.

112

00.

4718

.5

APPENDIX D

Photos

Kwethluk Airport, 53872 February 5, 2003

Kwethluk Airport, 53872 February 5, 2003

Kwethluk Airport, 53872 February 5, 2003

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #2 Sta. 0+407

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #4 Sta. 0+656

Kwethluk Airport, 53872 February 5, 2003

Kwethluk Airport, 53872 February 5, 2003

Kwethluk Airport, 53872 February 5, 2003

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #2 Sta. 0+407

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #4 Sta. 0+656

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #5 Sta. 0+822

DCP #5 Sta. 0+822

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #5 Sta. 0+822

DCP #5 Sta. 0+822

Kwethluk Airport October 2, 2003

DCP #7 Sta. 1+051

DCP #9 Sta. 1+260

APPENDIX E

Laboratory Reports

250-208 9-96

STATE OF ALASKA Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials 5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507

Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk AUport Relocation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-0101 / 53872

SAMPLE OF: BorrcM Ehbanknent Type I ITEM/SPECIFICATION NO.:...: --=.P-'-1:::5::.;2:::h"-...-_____ _ SAMPLED FROM: BE-G-8 & 18 and BE-SD-2 SOURCE/SUPPLIER: State Furnished. BorrcM Pit QUANTITY REPRESENTED As Required LOCATION/ADDRESS: KWethluk SUBMITTED BY: --=Jc..:..-'Ra.:=,Jt...;·ek::;;:.... __ EXAMINED FOR: Standard Density Catparisan (See 03A-0044)

LABORATORY NO. 03A-0043 FIELD NO.: I-BE-SD-1 698 DATE SAMPLED: 01/20/2003 DATE RECEIVED: 02/06/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 02/10/2003 DATE REPORTED: 02/10/2003

SIEVE ANALYSIS BY: ASTM C 136 & C 117 SAMPLE PREPARATION BY: ASTM 0421 & C 702

12.5 9.5 6.3

1.18 .600 ;425 .300 .180 .150 .075

% Fracture Single .Face D:Juble Face

LL PL PI

Specs. , ..

Coarse Fine Sp3 2~EiO

Abso:rp. Fine SpG by: ASTM 0 854

Coarse BSpG by: ASTM C 127

e :::J u

...... CII JI.

), ... .... III c QI c ),

t. c

MOISTURE DENSITY RELATIONSHIP BY: ASTM 0698 Method A

~tirrun J:Vbisture = 15. 0 M3x. Dry D=nsity = 1740 kg/cu m

I I I I I i !

, ! 1 \

1730 1 .R1 .... i ,\1 i i " '" I V 1'\

1 ~ ~ 1 ,.;

1680 I'! I i I i i "\ ;I'

1,.1.,. 1

~ I

1630 1 I i

1 I

1580 i I ,

I 1

11 -e-i 13 -~ e- 15 -H-- 17 I-e-- 19 I

Percent Moisture

Ranarks:

DS

The Material as Subnitted CanfOlTIlS to Specifications Yes ~l N::l [l NA.[ 1

THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MATERIAL AS SUBMITTED. State Quality Assurance Engineer

25D-208 9-96

STATE OF ALASKA Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials 5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507

Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk Airport Relocation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-01.01. / 53872

SAMPLE OF: Borrow Eirbankme:nt Type I ITEM/SPECIFICATION NO.:...: -=.P-'-1.=:5:::2h==--______ _ SAMPLED FROM: BE-G-8 & 1.8 and BE-SD-2 SOURCE/SUPPLIER: State Fw:nished Borrow Pit QUANTITY REPRESENTED As Required LOCATION/ADDRESS: Kwethluk SUBMITTED BY: J. Rajek EXAMINED FOR: Standard Density O:Irparisan (See 03A-0043)

LABORATORY NO. 03A-0044 FIELD NO.: I-BE-SD-1. 1.557 DATE SAMPLED: 01./20/2003 DATE RECEIVED: 02/06/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 02/1.0/2003 DATE REPORTED: 02/1.0/2003

SIEVE ANALYSIS BY: ASTM C 136 & C 117 SAMPLE PREPARATION BY: ASTM D421 & C 702

% Fracture Single Face DJuble Face

LL PL PI

Specs . .. / ........ . . ..

Coarse Fine ·SfG2.60

Abso:r:p. Fine SpG by: ASTM D 854

Coarse BSpG by: ASTM C 127

E

:J U , III JI.

>­~ ..... ell C GI C

>­c.. c

MOISTURE DENSITY RELATIONSHIP BY: ASTM D 1557 Method A

Cptimum JVbisture = 12.5 Max. Dry Censity = 1880 kg/cu m

I i i i I i

\ ! ~

I 'I. I

1870 Ie I I 1\ I

1 ~ I I 1'\ I ! I J\. -;-

I 1 Ie \

1820 ; r\., I I

"1 1 I I I "1 \ l.,i;ii I \.

1770 I I

i '\

~. --

1720 1 I I

,

I I ,

9 -f-- 11 ~ f--H 13 -f--f-- 15 1---117

Percent MOisture

Remarks:

The M3.terial as Subnitted Conforms to Specifications Yes [Xl ID [] NA [ ]

THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MATERIAL AS SUBMITTED.

Signature_~((~0~!~~_ Rebert F. LeWis I PE

State Quality Assurance Engineer

STATE OF ALASKA 2SD-229M 1-9S Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials

D'6

5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507 Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk Airport Rel=ation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-0101 / 53872

SAMPLE OF: BorrcM Eirbanr...l-rent Type I ITEM/SPECIFICATION NO.: P-152h SAMPLED FROM: See BelCM" '---'=---===-------

LABORATORY NO. See BelCM" FIELD NO.: See BelCM" DATE SAMPLED: 02/04/2003

SOURCE/SUPPLIER: State of Alaska Pit QUANTITY REPRESENTED __ --:-____ --LOCATION/ADDRESS: Southwest Canst., Kwethluk, AI< SUBMITTED BY: J. Rajek

DATE RECEIVED: 02/06/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 02/10/2003 DATE REPORTED: 02/10/2003 EXAMINED FOR: fuisture Content

MJist. Org. Lab. lb. Field lb. Sarrpled FJ::an, IDeation, I:epth % %

03A-0045 I-BE-!c-l Runway, Southwest Canst., Kwethluk, AI< 0+695 15 m Lt., +2.0 m ex; 33.2

03A-0046 I-BE-!C-2 Runway, Southwest Canst., Kwethluk, AI< 0+930 15 m Lt., +2.0 m ex; 50.8

03A-0047 I-BE-!C-3 Runway, Southwest Canst. I Kwethluk, AI< 0+710 15 m Rt., +2.0 m ex; 30.1

03A-0048 I-BE-!c-4 Runway, Southwest Canst., Kwethluk, AI< 0+870 20 m Lt., +2.0 m ex; 28.7

Ranarks:

When Processed to =nfOI1ll to gracli.n:J requirEITeJ.J.ts, this lffiterial is satisfactory for:

The M3.terial as Subnitted ConfOI1llS to Sj::ecifications Yes [] l'b [] NP-..L~

THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONL Y REPRESENT A TlVE OF THE MATERIAL AS SUBMITTED. State Quality Assuram.:e Engineer

25D-208 9-96

STATE OF ALASKA Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials 5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507

Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk Airport Relccation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-0101 / 53872

SAMPLE OF: BorrcM Eiti:lankrrent Type I ITEM/SPECIFICATION NO. :'--P::......:-l:::5:.:2:::h=--_____ _ SAMPLED FROM: Runway, VarialS Semple Locations SOURCE/SUPPLIER: State of Alaska Pit QUANTITY REPRESENTED Scurce ----'=.:==-=----LOCATION/ADDRESS: SaJ.t.hwest Canst., Kwethluk AI< SUBMITTED BY: --=J:..c.._Ra::.=Je'ek=-=-__ EXAMINED FOR: California Bearing Ratio

Sfecs.

LABORATORY NO. 03A-0062

FIELD NO. :...:I=--...:CBR=_ -:....-:::1-c--=-:--;--__

DATE SAMPLED: 01/20/2003 DATE RECEIVED: 02/12/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 02/25/2003 DATE REPORTED: 02/25/2003

SrnJE 'PASS I 75

4751 MOISTURE DENSITY RELATIONSHIP BY: ASTM D 1557 Method A

50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12 .. 5 9.5 6.3

4.75 2.36 2.00 1.18 .600 .425 .300 .180 .150 .075

% Fracture Single Face D:Juble Face

LL PL PI

80 37,3

Sfecs.

Coarse Fine SfG 2.60

Absorp. Fine SpG by:

Coarse BSpG by:

E

::l u

...... 01 ::Jt.

>-+J .... UI c Ul IJ

;.. L

0 .. 60 IJ

Cptimum Moisture = 12.5 M3x. Dry D=nsity = 1880 kg/cu m

i I i '\ ! +~ i I I

i \. I I I .

• i I f\ 1 I 1

I I I 1

1870 ~~:~ I ! i I I ,

A" , ~, '" ! I 1\.1 I I '\ ,

I Y ! I

i Ie I I'i 1\ ~

i I i I !'\ 1820 , I

I I I I I ! I 1 I I ' -,1----1

I I I r-t-I :~ -- --

i '\ .L I i

1fi5 I I I '\ i 1770 1 1 I i ! I I

: , , : '-t- ! I I j

±ttt= tFrE I i I I i - -=H=~~ :; -~ ! I I ! I I I I! I ! I ! I-

I I j-r--Mt- ' i

I I I i !

1720 ' , ,. I

I ! I I I I , i H+

• 1 ! I

,

9 1-++1 11 H-H13 11- 4- ~ I ! I 15 t-- 17 --

Percent MOisture

California Eea.r:i.'l9' Eatio = 33 ASTM D 1883

Rararks: CBR perfOJ::Ired UNsoaked.

The Material as S1pnittErl Conforms to Sfecifications Yes [j<1 N:J [l NA. [ 1

/j /

/&J~ Signature l>~;~

RdJert F. Lewis, FE D8 THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MATERiAL AS SUBMITTED. State Quality Assurance Engineer

STATE OF ALASKA 2SD-229M 1-95 Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials

D2

5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507 Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk Airport Relocation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-0101 / 53872

SAMPLE OF:_-:-_--::-__ =--______ ITEM/SPECIFICATION NO.:'--________ _ SAMPLEDFROM:~See~~Eel~ow~ ________________________ _

SOURCE/SUPPLIER:_Exi_·.;:..sting",--· -"'-_______ QUANTITY REPRESENTED ______ _

LOCATION/ADDRESS:_______________ SUBMITTED BY: D. Hanstreet EXAMINED FOR: M::>isture Content

Lab. lb. Field lb. Sarrpled Fran, Location, r:epth

03A-2476 FS-18 '!H, 0+600 I 0.0-0.3 m

03A-2477 FS-19 '!H, 0+600 I 0.3-0.6 m

03A-2478 FS-20 '!H, 0+600 I 0.6-0.9 m

03A-2479 FS-21 '!H, 0+790 I 0.0-0.3 m

03A-2480 FS-22 '!H, 0+790 I 0.3-0.6 m

03A-2481 FS-23 '!H, 0+790 I 0.6-0.9 m

03A-2482 FS-24 '!H, 0+790 0.9-1.2 m

LABORATORY NO. See Below FIELD NO.: See Below DATE SAMPLED: 09/19/2003 DATE RECEIVED: 09/29/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 10/29/2003 DATE REPORTED: 11/07/2003

JVbist. Org. % %

20.8 1.6

22.4 2.1

21.0 2.1

12.0 1.4

17.3 1.2

19.6 1.4

20.3 1.4

Remarks: IWhen Processed to confonn to gIading requircrrents, this I I __ .L.. __ '-!_' 2 _ __ J....2_C __ J- ___ • .c____ I

The M3.terial as Suhnitted Conf:,~ to Specifications Yes [J lb [J NA[ 'K

THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MATERIAL AS SUBMITTED.

LLIclL..t:L.l.cLL .Lo::i bc:lL....Li::>.LCI,.I. ...... L.U.Ly LU.L;

Statt: Quality Assurance Engineer

25D-229M 1-95

STATE OF ALASKA Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials 5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507

Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk Airport Relocation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-0101 / 53872

SAMPLE OF: ------------------------- ITEM/SPECIFICA nON NO. : __________________ _ SAMPLED FROM: See BelCM SOURCE/SUPPLIE=R--': c:....::..:Cen=:-=ter=~l'-;-ine---------------------Q-U-A-N-T-IT-Y-RE--P-RE--S-EN-T-E-D--_ -_-_-_-_-_-_-~~~~_

D. Hanstreet LOCA nON I ADDRESS : __ -:-____ -:-___________________ SUBMITTED BY: EXAMINED FOR: Organic & M:listure Contents

Lab. NO. Field NO. Sarrpled Fran, location, !)::pth

03A-2547 1 'IH 0+384, , 0"-6"

03A-2548 2 'IH 0+384, , 6"-12"

03A-2549 3 'IH 0+689, , 6"-12"

03A-2550 4 'IH 0+822, , 6"-12"

LABORATORY NO. See BelCM FIELD NO.: See BelCM

DATE SAMPLED: 10/02/2003 DATE RECEIVED: 10/09/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 10/22/2003 DATE REPORTED: 10/24/2003

[Ybist. Org. % %

8.0 1.3

16.4 1.8

15.4 2.0

19.8 2.0

Ranarks: IWhen Processed to oonfonn to grading requirerrents, this I

D2

The Material as Subnitted Confonns to Specifications Yes [l NO [l NA C{l

THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MATERIAL AS SUBMITTED.

I __ .l.... ___ ....! _, ....! ___ ..L........! _C __ .l... ____ c ___ _ LL~J_t::..L.l.cL.L .l.i;:) bcLL....Li::;ILc;:U .. .,;L.UL.Y J...U.L;

I

State Quality Assurance Engineer

25-229J 10-97

STATE OF ALASKA Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Statewide Materials 5750 EAST TUDOR RD, ANCHORAGE AK 99507

Phone (907)-269-6200 FAX (907) 269-6201

Laboratory Report PROJECT NAME: Kwethluk All:port Relocation PROJECT NO. 3-02-0435-0101 / 53872

SAMPLE OF: ITEM/SPECIFICATION NO.:'----________ _

SAMPLED FROM: TH, Sta. 0+790 & 0+600 , Depth 0.0-1.2 m SOURCE/SUPPLIER: Elcist:ing QUANTITY REPRESENTED ______ _

LOCATION/ADDRESS: SUBMITTED BY: D. Hemstreet EXAMINED FOR: particle Size Analysis

LABORATORY NO. 03A-2483 FIELD NO.: FS-18 TO 24 DATE SAMPLED: 09/19/2003 DATE RECEIVED: 09/29/2003 DATE COMPLETED: 11/07/2003 DATE REPORTED: 11/07/2003

SAMPLE PREPARATION BY: ASTM D421 & C 702

4" 3" 2"

11/2" 1"

3/4" 1/2" 3/8" 1/4"

#4 100 #8

#10 100 #16 100

I #30 100 #40 99 #50 96 #80 I #100 65

1 #200 39.0 .02rrrn 16.1

.002mn 5.4 I Fineness JVl:xiulus

Friable particles Sulfat:e Soundness, % .lDss LA, IIbrasion, Toto~% Loss

% lDss @ 100 revs Degradation ... Nordic. Abrasion, '%lDss

DIy Wet s

LL PL PI % Fracture

Single Face Ibuble Face

Thin . ElongatErl,3 : 1 5:1

% Organic pH % Nat. MJisture % Sticks & Roots DIy Unit Wt.,pcf

%+3" % Gravel 0 % Sand 61 % Silt 34 % Clay 5 FSV AASHID Class IXJITSD Unified Class

Specs

II

REmarks: IWhen Processed to confo:r:m to gra.cJ.ing requirerents, this I

I

I __ ..... _~..: _1 ..: ___ ..... ..: _~ __ .... ~ __ ~~~_ llOL.c:..L....L.CLl. ....L.I:J ;::;x::tL....l..I:JLCl\....L..V.L:t .J....UL;

D2

The Material as Suhnitted ~ozms to Specifications Yes[ 1 No[ 1 NAl~

THE TEST RESULTS ARE ONLY REPRESENT A TIVE OF THE MATERIAL AS SUBMITTED. State QuaJity Assurance Engineer

APPENDIX F

Geotextile Fabric Specifications

STYLE 2006

Amoc:o Fabrics and Fibers Company

260 The Bluffs Austell, GA 30168 PH: (770) 944-4569 FX: (770) 944-4584

Amoco Style 2006 is a polypropylene woven fabric. This engineered geotextile is stabilized to resist degradation due to ultraviolet exposure. It is resistant to commonly encountered soil chemicals, mildew and insects, and is non-biodegradable. Polypropylene is stable within a pH range of2 to 13, making it one of the most stable polymers available for geotextiles today. We wish to advise that Amoco Style 2006 meets the following minimum average roll values:

Property Test Method Minimum A~ge Minimum Average Roll Value RoU Value (En~lish) (Metric)

Grab Tensile AStM-D-4632 3iSlb 1.40 kN Grab Elon0ltion ASTM-D-4632 15% 15 % Wide Width Tensile ASTM-D-4S9S 175/175 Iblin 30.mO.7 kN/m Wide Width Elongation ASTM-D-4S9S 15/8 % IS/8 % Mullen Burst ASTM-D-3786 600 psi 4130 kPa Puncture ASTM-D-4833 120lb O.530kN Trapezoidal Tear ASTM-D-4533 1201b O.530kN

UV Resistance ASTM-D-4355 70 %at 500hr 70 % at 500 hr AOS ASTM-0475I 4Q sieve: 0.425 mm

PermittivitY ASTM-D-449l 0.05 sec·' 0.05 sec·1

Flow Rate ASTM-D-4491 4 gal/minlft' 160 IJminlm2

Amoco Fabrics and Fibers Company manufacturers the woven fabric indicated above. The values listtd are a result of testing conductedfu on-site laboratories. A letter cettifying the minimum average roll values will be issued from the manufacturing plant by the QuaIity-ControfMiiiager at the time shipment is made.

DATE ISSUED: 04/05101

The intbtmatlon ptaen1*4 h«teIlI. while nor guar811tocci. iato tile best ofOW' IaIowIedCe ITIle and lICCIInlte. ~lICC11C when lll!1eood 10 ill wriLillJl for ~fic: ccoditloas ofuse, 110 ~~ ex gua:lIIItee expressed or implied il made r.rdinllhc pcrlorm_ ofany prod""', since die manner of 11M and handling tile bc)'oncI our concrol. Noell in, COl\tail'led herein is to be c~ as permission or as 8

r..comnlo!l'l<i:uion to inti;. aD)' patent.

Part of the BP AIilOCO Group

properties of CONTEeH Nonwoven GeotedUn .. METRIC lit..

~, Teet Unttl r Roll I c .... 1 c ..... I C-4IIM

C8Icl.tNd

HfJtu. f. V ...... ..,mtd _eN WNIW~dhIdbl 2 "ARVlNo.cATESfllhmam...,.. R'JIVlIlIw, Wlhbfliilalblillfd aa o..RlfHmflUl_ ;ltJJndttddt~t. twfiIg d7.~ ~.v

ltlIli ... ..-.. Ilt*c:.t., .lpIeWoula dlla ..... eo, .... .ttl- 01 CONllEai NanwD,.. Beotedlel. _Ild Is t;Ub}ect til 00.. witOOJ!: noUee, YOUI CONf'I~Al8gionall oIftOt<:an .... II.JI'f ~ Wed tMIf"~Itm.d"1iQIId tJno. ... dtta ...... tu!lld.

C0t4 TECH CONSTRUCTION PRODUC-rS INC V7 ... ~rl.., L.ocp. p,lmer, ~19ka 89646 'Btyanft.I::pI .. S~not:: s.1et.P~~ (t07)7<4&-4292 (800)809-1682 Fall: (907) 7*"1554

,..1f6' ....... ~