ebanking
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Electronic Banking
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Electronic BankingElectronic Balance and Transaction
Reporting (EBR)
• Usually provided by relationship bank(s)• May be used to access accounts with single or
multiple banks• MT940 used for end of day balances - assist reconciliation to provide daily cash
position - may provide anticipated cleared balance
information• Some banks are able to provide intra day
reporting via MT942
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Electronic BankingElectronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
• Offline batch or Browser based• Interface with TMS avoids re-keying• Templates - pre defined beneficiaries - sort code, IBANs etc• Will allow a wide range of different payment
types - primary payment types are MT102 (mass
payments) and 103 (single customer credit transfer)
- MT101 Multi-bank payments
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Electronic BankingE-Commerce: Portals and Exchanges
Companies may use single bank dealing portal because
• Independent verification of the rates
• May be incentive to deal on-line (rate)
• Small exposures may be hedged automatically if linked to TMS
Simplify the audit trail
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Electronic BankingMulti-bank Portal
Co A
Co B
Co C
Hub
Bank A
Bank B
Bank C
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Electronic BankingMulti-bank Portal
• Input deal, dates- currencies- amounts
• Banks to be approached
• Bid transmitted
• Banks ‘auto bid’ direct from their system
• Dealer has short time to accept
• Deal accepted and other bids discarded
• If linked, TMS produces confirmation
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Electronic BankingMulti-bank Portal
Advantages to:
• Corporate– Well documented competitive quotes– Transparency or ‘price discovery’– Can spread business– If well integrated leads to STP
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Electronic BankingMulti-bank Portal
• Bank– High volume, low margin business may be
done more cost effectively– Greater chance of winning some business– Access to a wider range of customers– Small value, exotics
• Exchanges• A messaging service
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Electronic BankingExchanges
• A messaging service
• Different types of financial messages
• Expands services available
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Electronic BankingE-Commerce: Working Capital
• Invoicing or einvoicing ‘the substitution of inbound/outbound paper invoices with an electronic file’– EBPP, Electronic Bill Presentment and
Payment– EIPP, Electronic Invoice P & P– ERS, Evaluated Receipts Settlement– POP, Paid on ProductionNB in EU directive 2001/115/EC, into effect in
2004, member states must accept einvoices.
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Electronic BankingE-Commerce: Working Capital
• Desktop capture
• Letters of Credit
• Reconciliation
• Interest apportionment
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Electronic BankingE-Commerce: Working Capital
• Why is Security important?
• Fraud
• Theft
• Contamination
• Data security
• Error
• Non repudiation
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Electronic BankingSecurity
So how do we attain security and have a system that works?
• Authorisation for payments/deals
• Segregation of duties (back office/dealer)
• Physical security– Dedicated computers for payments– Separate room– Password protected
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Electronic BankingSecurity
• Different levels of authorisation/activity– Input– Second input– Verification– Authorisation and release
• Free format
• Pre-format
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Electronic BankingSecurity
• Encryption or cyphertext– Private key or symmetric– Public key or asymmetric (public key
infrastructure, PKI)
not only ensures confidentiality but also provides authentication of the sender thus preventing repudiation
– SSL, Secure Sockets Layer– HTTPS, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Secure
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Electronic BankingSecurity
• Digital Signature• Uses the asymetric method to perform two
functions– Authentication– Integrity
public key encryption does not identify the sender. Digital signatures fill this gap.
• Digital certificates
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Electronic BankingIntegration and Standards
• Extensible Mark-up Language, XML
• Some standards groups:– Rosettanet– TWIST or Treasury Workstation Integration
Standards Team