ec living in china u01
TRANSCRIPT
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1UNIT
NJ hAo!
Hello!
! Objectives
• !"#$%&'( Learning how to greet people
• !"#$%&' Learning how to introduce one’s name and nationality
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Warm-Up
Words and Phrases
N
J hAo! L
J xiQnsheng. >
WG hDn hAo.
NJ hAo ma? \
N
J hAo!W
Wng xiAojiD. >
nJ
you
1
guK xKng
What’s your
surname?
4nIn
you (the formal/
respectful form
of “nJ”)
3hAo
good
2
wG
I, me
5
6
xKng
surname,
family name
jiSo
to be called
7
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1UNIT
Dialog 1
Song Lili: Hello!
Jenny: Hello!
Song Lili: What’s your surname?
Jenny: My surname is White. I’m Jenny. What’s your surname?
Song Lili: My surname is Song. I’m Song Lili.
Sentences
Dialogue
1 Hello!
2 What’s your surname?
3 My surname is Song. I’m Song Lili.
WG xKng SHng, jiSo SHng LKli.
3
NIn guK xKng?
\2
NJ hAo!
>1
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SHng LKli: NJ hAo!
>
ZhEnnU: NJ hAo!
>
SHng LKli: NIn guK xKng?
N\
ZhEnnU: WG xKng HuWitF, jiSo ZhEnnU.
NIn guK xKng?
\
SHng LKli: WG xKng SHng, jiSo SHng LKli.
Notes
N
“NIn” is the respect form of
“nJ”. It is used for formal occasions or for
addressing elders. For informal occasion,
especially children, people use “NJ jiSo
shRnme mIngzi?” instead of “NIn guK
xKng?”.
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1UNIT
!
Listen and read
nJ nIn
wG tQ
xiQnsheng xiAojiD
nJ hAo nIn guK xKng
Ask and answer
Learn numbers
Activities
NJ hAo!
>
NIn guK xKng?
\
WG xKng SHng, jiSo SHng LKli.
yU Fr
sQn sK
wL liM
qU bQ
jiL
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lIng s hI shIy U s hI’Fr s hIs Qn s hIs K s hI jiL Fr s hI Fr s hIy U s Qns hI s Qns hIy U jiLs hI jiL y KbAi
Words and Phrases
nA
which
9
guY
country
10
rRn
person
11 ma
a question
particle
1
hDn
very
2
ne
an interroga-
tive
3
yD
also, too
4
shK
to be
5
bM
not, no
8
YUngguYrRn
British
7
MDiguY
United States
12
MDiguYrRn
American
13
YUngguY
Britain
6
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1UNIT
WG hDn hAo.
2
Dialogue
Sentences
MAdUng: NJ hAo ma?
O\
ZhQng HuW: WG hDn hAo. NJ ne?
P\
MAdUng: WG yD hDn hAo.
ZhQng HuW: NIn shK YUngguYrRn ma?
\
MAdUng: BP shK.
Q
ZhQng HuW: NIn shK nA guY rRn?
\
MAdUng: WG shK MDiguYrRn.
!
O“Ma” is a very common interrogative
which always appears at the end of
sentences and expresses a simple question.
P“Ne” can express a kind of interrogative.
In the dialogue, it is often used to ask a
question which relates to the conversation.
Q“BP” means “not”. It is used before the
word it negates.
Notes
NJ hAo ma?
\1
NIn shK YUngguYrRn ma?
\4
NIn shK nA guY rRn?
\5
NJ ne? \
3
1 How are you?
2 I am fine.
3 And you?
4 Are you British?
5 What’s your nationality?
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Activities
Ask and answer
Martin: How are you?
Zhang Hua: I’m fine. And you?
Martin: I’m fine, too.
Zhang Hua: Are you British?Martin: No, I’m not.
Zhang Hua: What’s your nationality?
Martin: I am American.
1
2
3
4
5
ZhTngguY
ZhTngguYrRn
1
DRguY
DRguYrRn
2
FAguY
FAguYrRn
4
RKbDn
RKbDnrRn
3
XUbQnyW
XUbQnyWrRn
!
5
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1UNIT
Read and practise
1. !"#$%&!"
Change the following sentences into questions with “ma”.
lK: NJ hAo. NJ hAo ma?
\
WG xKng SHng.
aK
TQ jiSo ZhQng HuW.
bK
WG shK MDiguYrRn.
cK
NJ shK YUngguYrRn ma?
\
NJ hAo ma?
?
NJ shK nA guY rRn?
\
WG shK ZhTngguYrRn.
!
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2. !"#$%
Rewrite the following sentences with “bM”.
lK: WG xKng ZhQng. WG bP xKng ZhQng.
WG xKng MA.
aK
WG jiSo ZhQng LK.
bK
WG shK ZhTngguYrRn.
cK !
3. !"#$%
Rewrite the following sentences with “yD”.
lK: WG xKng MA. WG yD xKng MA.
WG hDn hAo.
aK
WG shK ZhTngguYrRn.
bK
WG bP xKng WWng.
cK
!"#Read and match
> BP kFqi. I’m sorry.
> ZSijiSn! Thanks!
! MRi guQnxi. Good-bye!
! NJ hAo! You are welcome.
! DuKbuqJ. That’s all right.
XiFxie! Hello!
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1UNIT
Match the corresponding courtesy words.
!"#$%&'()*
nJ hAo! mRi guQnxi.
duKbuqJ. nJ hAo!
!
zSijiSn! bP kFqi.
xiFxie! zSijiSn!
!"#$%&
Listen and choose the appropriate response
NJ hAo! WG guK xKng MA.
1K aK 2K aK
WG hDn hAo. WG xKng MA.
bK
bK
NJ hAo ma? NIn guK xKng?
cK cK
Characters
huQnyIng
welcome
nJ hAo
hello
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!"
Do You K no w?
!"#$ %&'()
*+(),-./
!"#$!"#
!"#$%& '
! !"
! ! "#$%&
!"#$%
&'(
C h i nese na mes o f te n ha ve t
wo o r t h ree c ha rac te rs. Us
ua l l y
t he f i rs t c ha rac te r is t he s u r na
me, fo l lo wed b y t he g i ve n na
me. W he n
peo p le add ress eac h o t he r, t h
e y ma y use t he s u r na me p l us
a ce r ta i n
t i t le, l i ke “ LJ xiAo jiD” “ WWng xiQn sheng
” e tc. Acco rd i ng to t he
la tes t s u r ve y, t he te n mos t
co m mo n s u r na mes i n C h i
na a re: LJ,
WWng, ZhQng, LiP, ChRn, YW
ng, ZhSo, HuWng, ZhTu a nd
WP.
!"
lIng zero y U one Fr tw o s Qn three s K f our w L
f iv e liM six qU sev en bQ eight jiL nine s hI ten
Supplementary Words & Phrases
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1UNIT
s hIy Uelev en s hI’Fr tw elv e
s hIs Qn thirteen s hIs K f ourteen s hI jiL nineteen Fr s hI tw enty Fr shIy U tw enty -one s Qns hI thirty s QnshIy U thirty -one jiLs hI jiL
ninety -nine y KbAi one hundred
tQ he, him
xiAojiD Miss
xiQnsheng Mr., sir
xiFxie Thanks.
bP kFqi You are welcome.
duKbuqJ I’m sorry.
mRi guQnxi That’s all right.
zSijiSn Good-bye.
FAguY France
FAguYrRn French
DRguY Germany
DRguYrRn German
ZhTngguY China
ZhTngguYrRn Chinese
RKbDn Japan
RKbDnrRn Japanese
XUbQnyW Spain
! XUbQnyWrRn Spaniard