ecl annual report 2005

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Annual Report 2005 Electrochemistry Laboratory PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT http://ecl.web.psi.ch

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Annual Report of the Electrochemistral Laboratory at the Paul Scherrer Institute (2005) The Electrochemistry Laboratory is part of the General Energy Research Department at the Paul Scherrer Institute. It is dedicated to modern aspects of electrochemical energy storage and conversion - especially in conjunction with sustainable mobility. The aim of our research is the development of novel batteries, capacitors and fuel cells for electric vehicles and portable devices.

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Page 1: ECL Annual Report 2005

Annual Report 2005 Electrochemistry Laboratory

P A U L S C H E R R E R I N S T I T U T

http://ecl.web.psi.ch

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COVER PHOTO:

Center: Diagnostics are essential for fuel cell development. The picture shows a collage of different spatially resolving in situ methods simultaneously applied to a fuel cell. The base is formed by a neutron image showing the water distribution within a small scale PEFC. The larger curve shows the local current generation, and the winding curves are representations of the local impedance response of the device. From the combined measurements, detailed information about local processes and limitations can be obtained.

Left: View inside a special polymer electrolyte fuel cell for measuring current distribution on the micro meter scale (false colours).

© Paul Scherrer Institut

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On the occasion of the 57th Annual Meeting of the International

Electrochemical Society 2005 in Busan, South Korea, a joint Seminar between PSI and RCECS (Research Center of Energy Storage and Conversion) was held at the Seoul National University (SNU).

Some impressions from our spirited annual Christmas party 2005

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STRUCTURE

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THESE PHD STUDENTS FROM ECL

GRADUATED IN 2005

Dr. Leif Steuernagel

Synthese von Vinylverbindungen zur Darstellung oxidationsstabiler Membranen für die Brennstoffzellenanwendung Ph.D. Thesis, No. 15749, ISBN No. 3-89720-779-6, ETH Zürich, January 2005.

Advisor at university: Prof. A. Wokaun Advisor at TU Clausthal: Prof. D.E. Kaufmann Advisors at PSI: Prof. A. Wokaun Dr. G.G. Scherer

Dr. Andreas Würsig

In situ Massenspektrometrie und Röntgendiffraktometrie zur Charakterisierung von Elektroden für Lithiumionen-Batterien PhD Thesis No. 16059, ETH Zürich, May 2005.

Advisor at university: Prof. R. Nesper Advisors at PSI: Prof. A. Wokaun PD Dr. P. Novak

Dr. Flavio Campana

Investigation of dimensional changes and film morphology at graphite electrodes in aprotic solutions by in situ atomic force microscopy University of Bern, June 2005.

Advisor at university: Prof. H. Siegenthaler Advisor at PSI: Dr. R. Kötz

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INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS

The Laboratory had the pleasure to collaborate with the following industrial partners during the year 2005:

BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany

Ciba SC, Basel, Switzerland Construction Développment Michelin SA (CDM), Givisiez, Switzerland CEKA Elektrowerkzeuge AG, Wattwil, Switzerland

DaimlerChrysler, Deutschland ♦ Degussa, Creavis Technology & Innovation, Marl, Germany

Ferro GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

Honeywell Chemical Specialties, Seelze, Germany ♦ Hoppecke Batterien, Brilon, Germany

Johnson Matthey, UK

Maxwell Technologies SA, Rossens, Switzerland MES-DEA, Stabio, Switzerland

Nissan Motors Co., Ltd. Yokosuka, Japan

PEMEAS GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany

Straumann Institut AG, Waldenburg, Switzerland

TIMCAL AG, Bodio, Switzerland

Umicore, Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany

Volvo, Sweden

Weidmann Plastics, Rapperswil, Switzerland

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DOCUMENTATION

PROJECT COLLABORATIONS WITH EXTERNAL PARTNERS

SBF F.N. Büchi Project Leader

HYTRAN (Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies for Road Transport) EU-Project

P. Novák Project Leader

ALiSTORE (Advanced lithium energy storage systems based on the use of nano-powders and nano-composite electrodes/electrolytes) EU-Project (Network of Excellence)

P. Novák Project Leader

CAMELiA (Calendar life mastering of Li-ion accumulator) EU-Project

P. Novák Project Leader

LiBERAL (Lithium battery evaluation and research – accelerated life test direction) EU-Project

BFE

F.N. Büchi Project Leader

Numerische Modellierung von PE Brennstoffzellen mit der FE-Methode mit ZHW, Winterthur

R. Kötz Project Leader

Integrated micro-supercapacitor with NTB, Buchs, Institute for Micro- and Nanotechnology

G.G. Scherer Project Leader

Polymer Elektrolyt Brennstoffzellen mit H2 und Methanol als Brennstoff

Gebert Ruef Stiftung

F.N. Büchi Project Leader PSI

SIMPEM (Simulation von Polymer Elektrolyt Brennstoffzellen und Stapeln) mit ZHW, Winterthur

Industry

P. Dietrich Project Leader

Research collaboration Construction Développment Michelin SA (CDM), Givisiez

L. Gubler Project Leader

Eignung von Polyisobutylen basierten Filmen als Grundpolymer für die Strahlenpfropfung BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany

L. Gubler Project Leader

Charakterisierung von Celtec®-V Membranen für die Direkt Methanol Brennstoffzelle Pemeas Fuel Cell Technologies, Frankfurt (Main), Germany

P. Novák Project Leader

Elektrochemische Charakterisierung von Oxiden für Lithiumionen-Batterien Ferro GmbH, Frankfurt (Main), Germany

P. Novák Project Leader

Entwicklung eines Batterieseparators auf Basis der keramischen Membranfolie der CREAVIS Degussa AG, CREAVIS Technologies & Innovation, Marl, Germany

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Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)56 310 21 11, Fax +41 (0)56 310 21 99

www.psi.ch

P A U L S C H E R R E R I N S T I T U T