ecological society of america
DESCRIPTION
Presentation at the ESA 09TRANSCRIPT
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GLOBALBIODIVERSITYGLOBALBIODIVERSITYINFORMATIONFACILITYINFORMATIONFACILITY
Nick King and Vishwas Nick King and Vishwas ChavanChavanGBIF SecretariatGBIF SecretariatWWW.GBIF.O
RGWWW.GBIF.O
RG
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility:
Building the Biodiversity Informatics Commons
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility:
Building the Biodiversity Informatics Commons
Building the Biodiversity Informatics CommonsBuilding the Biodiversity Informatics Commons
Albuquerque, 2-7 Aug. 2009
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Key Millennium Assessment SolutionsKey Millennium Assessment Solutions
GBIF is a multi-country response to the need to mobilise GBIF is a multi-country response to the need to mobilise information in order to facilitate improved decision-making...information in order to facilitate improved decision-making...
””data without borders”data without borders”
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GBIF is a Govt-sponsored science research infrastructure initiative...
GBIF is a Govt-sponsored science research infrastructure initiative...
responsive to government needs/demands in biodiversity management – govt-initiated, and govt funded;
developing an advanced informatics infrastructure for the global scientific (+ national research institutions) community for accessing and sharing data and thereby making better use of the huge investments in data collection, storage, management and updating of biodiversity information in countries.
Only started in 2001....
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GBIF’s growing global networkGBIF’s growing global network
Currently,50 countries, 40 international organisations
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data provider / aggregator
Catalyse building a global informatics research infrastructure by:
GBIF’s multilateral mandate
- promoting global participation, working through and linking up a global network of partners
- Enabling publishing of biodiversity data- promoting development of
data exchange standards- building an informatics architecture
- capacity building- catalysing development of analytical tools
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Seamless integration of data from many sources
Searches Taxonomic Geographic, by
country, region, or bounding-box
By dataset or a combination of these
Taxonomic browse navigation using choice of classification
Web services
The GBIF Data Portal
http://data.gbif.org/
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Georef’d data via GBIF portal Georef’d data via GBIF portal
(>181m records mapped to a 1 X 1 degree grid)
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In summary…GBIF’s InformaticsIn summary…GBIF’s Informatics
Improved accessto Names, Metadata and Primary Biodiversity Data
Distributed GBIF informatics architecture
Faster and easier publishing of data
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At the core, a Discovery SystemAt the core, a Discovery System
ConsumersDataPublishers
Discovering
SearchingRetrieving
DiscoverySystem
Registering
ServicePublishers Others…
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That links to resources…That links to resources…
A distributed service ………….. which resolves to information resources
Who? Institutions, Collections …
What?
Where?
When?
How
Data, Services, GUID/LSID…
Location, Access points…
Temporal Scope…
Formats, protocols, qualities
…./
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GBRDS: empowering discovery
GBRDS: empowering discovery
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Key Components: the IPTKey Components: the IPT
IPTIPTIPTIPT
The Integrated Publishing Toolkit isa state-of-the-art tool to simplify the mobilization of biodiversity information resources such as Names, Metadata andprimary biodiversity data
The Integrated Publishing Toolkit isa state-of-the-art tool to simplify the mobilization of biodiversity information resources such as Names, Metadata andprimary biodiversity data
Data Publisher
Registration (GBRDS) +Publishing of Names, Metadata,Primary biodiversity data etc…
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Simple process!Simple process!
The Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) is designed to simplify the mapping, indexing and harvesting of Names, Metadata and Primary Biodiversity Data!
The Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) is designed to simplify the mapping, indexing and harvesting of Names, Metadata and Primary Biodiversity Data!
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Building a comprehensive global architecture for nomenclatureBuilding a comprehensive global architecture for nomenclature
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Data mobilised by the USA, including other countries of originData mobilised by the USA, including other countries of origin
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GBIF Data portal and data access/sharing/ repatriationGBIF Data portal and data access/sharing/ repatriation
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Integrating Biodiversity Integrating Biodiversity Data…Data…
Sp
ain
S
pain
Mad
ag
asca
Mad
ag
asca
rr
Data processingData processingfrom the two from the two databasesdatabases
Each Protected Each Protected Area polygon Area polygon processed….processed….
World World Database on Database on Protected Protected AreasAreas
Primary Primary Biodiversity Biodiversity DataData
Species geo-referenced Species geo-referenced data.data.taxonomic resolution taxonomic resolution (intelligence)(intelligence)
Protected areas
GBIFdata
GBIF geo-
referenced
Spain 271 2.2 M 51%
Madagascar
72 0.35 M
61%
>177 M specimenand observation data
>60,000 protected areas
Visualisation on WDPA site
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Moving towardsMoving towards… … global global integrationintegration
ThreatenedSpp.; Red List Spp.
Migratory Spp.
Invasives, crop wild relatives, medicinals, etc.
?
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Mapping Disease Mapping Disease VectorsVectors
Mapping Disease Mapping Disease VectorsVectors
Aedes albopictus “Asian Tiger Mosquito”
Invader - fastest spreading mosquito in the world
Aggressive daytime biter and pest
Known to transmit Dengue, La Crosse, St. Louis, Eastern Equine, Ross River, Rift Valley, and West Nile Viruses
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Aedes albopictus – native rangeAedes albopictus – native range
Modeled native range in Asia from specimens & observations (ENM)
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Aedes albopictus:potential USA invasionAedes albopictus:potential USA invasion
Projected Asian niche onto present USA to create invasion risk-map.
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Aedes albopictus: actual USA invasion (by county)Aedes albopictus: actual USA invasion (by county)
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Aedes albopictus: world risk-map (present)Aedes albopictus: world risk-map (present)
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Using GBIF data in CC modelsUsing GBIF data in CC models
Sterculiaceae (Meliaceae, Dipterocapaceae)
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Summary of CC impactsSummary of CC impacts
All families and genera suffer habitat loss; Some do gain habitat potential, but this requires
migration and suitable habitat (for forests) at destination;
Important implications for REDD and other CC adaptation/mitigation programmes
FamilyAverage habitat
loss
Average habitat
expansion
Percent of species with
more than 50% loss
Percent of species with
more than 90% loss
Dipterocarpaceae 57.1 34.4 56.8 40.5Meliaceae 50.6 29.6 54.5 18.2Sterculiaceae 51.0 32.8 50.3 12.4
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Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity
Monitoring of status and trends of biodiversity
(sound science)
GBIF-accessible data
Policy development and decision
making (at local, national, regional, and global levels)
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www.gbif.org
Thank you!
Nick King: Nick King: [email protected] Chavan: Vishwas Chavan: [email protected]