economic and social situation of youth in germany
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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SITUATION OF
YOUTHin Germany
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•Germany •Federal States
• Europe•Chances of the Labour Market• Training opportunities • Foreigners
Agenda
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German
y BA = Bundesagentur für Arbeit Major service provider on Germany’s job market
6.8 % unemployme
nt in Germany
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• Large gap between Bavaria and Berlin (8 %)• High unemployment in East Germany • A lot of vacancies for training in West Germany
Federal States
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Berlin : few apprentices, many dropouts, many people without a school certificate • Companies want a high certificate• No role-model for the socially disadvantaged young people• No belief in success• overstrained youth spend their time on games and watching TV: no care about their future
Reasons
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lowest level since the German reunification and
also one of the lowest levels of unemployment in
Europe
Europe
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•Every year, approx. half a million young people start an apprenticeship•Many companies can’t find trainees•Companies stop offering trainings
Situation on the apprenticeship market
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•10 applications•Apprenticeship industrial clerk•8 applications were refused•Conclusion: luck needed
Anna-Lena, 18
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•Working at a company + going to a vocational school•Training regulations can work everywhere in Germany•Final exam at the Chamber of Commerce
The Dual System of Vocational Training
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•Curriculum is well done•Easier to start working•Good combination of school and company
Joana, 25
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•New alternative•Working in a company + study at a university•Very expensive for enterprises
Dual Study
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•Feasible, but a lot of work•Good alternative, but not for me
Florian, 20
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• Great opportunity• No debts• Takes longer than the prescribed time• 4 years: apprenticeship, bachelor and job- related qualification
Alex, 23
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• A lot of welfare recipients (Hartz IV) are people with foreign roots• Berlin: most unemployed people with a
migration background• Reason : insufficient school education
and trainingoften, people with migration
background haven’t done an apprenticeship
Situation of the Foreigners on the labor market
There is a change of the situation because many above-average qualified workers come to Germany
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• High-school graduate• Well integrated• Same opportunities and chances• Feels comfortable
Rayan, 17, Lebanese
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• http://www.diw.de/de/diw_01.c.420953.de/themen_nachrichten/jugendarbeitslosigkeit_in_deutschland_deutlich_gesunken_vor_allem_aus_demografischen_gruenden.html
• http://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/• http://
de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/240450/umfrage/regionen-mit-der-niedrigsten-jugendarbeitslosenquote-in-der-eu/
• http://www.wirtschaftundschule.de/aktuelle-themen/arbeitsmarkt-berufsorientierung/der-arbeitsmarkt-fuer-jugendliche/jugendarbeitslosigkeit-in-europa-und-warum-deutschland-besser-dasteht/
• Public opinion pool
sources
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Thank you for your attention
Beatrice & Jana