economic commentary 1 global equity 4 research researc… · performers ytd, up 17.6% and 16.7%,...

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© 2016 Fund Evaluation Group, LLC RESEARCH REVIEW INSIDE THIS ISSUE Economic Commentary 1 Global Equity 4 U.S. Equity 4 International Equity 5 Hedged Equity 8 Fixed Income 9 Real Assets 10 Diversifying Strategies 13 Disclosures 14 Research and Investment Team 15 / / / / In order to provide our subscribers with the most relevant and mely informaon, we have separated and recast what is tradionally called the focus topic from the Research Review. The Research Review now focuses solely on economic commentary and asset class updates. FEG’s Quarterly Market Commentary will highlight our perspecve on global markets, while addional focus topics will be published as our FEG Insight. We hope this change provides you an efficient way of remaining updated on the market and industry trends. Economic Commentary OPEC ANNOUNCES PRODUCTION CUT AGREEMENT In late-September, the Organizaon of the Petroleum Exporng Countries (OPEC) announced an agreement to cut crude producon levels to 32.5 million barrels per day (mbpd), 0.7 mbpd down from the current level of approximately 33.2 mbdp. This agreement marks OPEC's first move to cut producon since 2008. If the agreement holds and producon slows, it would likely help bring the global oil market closer to a “balanced” state aſter numerous quarters of over-supply. OPEC producon levels have generally increased since 2014, despite cuts to the number of operang oil rigs. THIRD QUARTER 2016 3.0 PEC Spare Production Capacity 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Oil & Gas Rig Count Production (mbpd) OPEC Production Rig Count (right axis) OPEC CRUDE PRODUCTION AND OPEC TOTAL RIG COUNT Data sources: Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of August 2016

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Page 1: Economic Commentary 1 Global Equity 4 RESEARCH Researc… · performers YTD, up 17.6% and 16.7%, respectively. Materials and energy stocks advanced 15.2% and 18.1%, respectively,

© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLC

RESEARCH REVIEW

I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E

Economic Commentary 1

Global Equity 4U.S. Equity 4International Equity 5Hedged Equity 8

Fixed Income 9

Real Assets 10

Diversifying Strategies 13

Disclosures 14

Research and Investment Team 15

/

//

/

PAG E 1APPR OV ED FO R CLI EN T USE .

In order to provide our subscribers with the most relevant and timely information, we have separated and recast what is traditionally called the focus topic from the Research Review. The Research Review now focuses solely on economic commentary and asset class updates. FEG’s Quarterly Market Commentary will highlight our perspective on global markets, while additional focus topics will be published as our FEG Insight. We hope this change provides you an efficient way of remaining updated on the market and industry trends.

Economic CommentaryO PEC A N N O U N C E S PRO D U C T I O N C U T AG R E E M E N T

In late-September, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announced an agreement to cut crude production levels to 32.5 million barrels per day (mbpd), 0.7 mbpd down from the current level of approximately 33.2 mbdp. This agreement marks OPEC's first move to cut production since 2008. If the agreement holds and production slows, it would likely help bring the global oil market closer to a “balanced” state after numerous quarters of over-supply. OPEC production levels have generally increased since 2014, despite cuts to the number of operating oil rigs.

THIRD QUARTER2016

2.1 2.02.53.03.54.04.5

Spar

e Ca

paci

ty (m

bpd)

OPEC Spare Production Capacity

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Oil &

Gas Rig Count Prod

uctio

n (m

bpd)

Data sources: Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of August 2016

OPEC Crude Production & OPEC Total Rig Count OPEC Production Rig Count (right axis)

O P E C C R U D E P R O D U C T I O N A N D O P E C T O TA L R I G C O U N T

Data sources: Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of August 2016

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PAG E 2

R E S E A R C H R E V I E W / T H I R D Q U A R T E R 2 016

Encouragingly, the global oil market had already appeared to be inching closer to a balanced state prior to the OPEC production cut announcement. In August, global oil demand exceeded supply by 0.2 mbpd according to data from the Energy Intelligence Group. The over-supplied global oil market has weighed on oil prices since 2014, although recent indications suggest that production is potentially nearing a healthy balance between levels of supply and demand. If OPEC cuts production as agreed, it is likely to weigh further on already-declining growth rates of global oil production and should help provide a tailwind to crude oil prices in the years to come. This shift would likely benefit investments such as energy-related Master Limited Partnerships. The graph depicts the negative impact of the global oil glut on crude prices since 2014, the magnitude of which appears to be easing.

U. S. PAY RO L L S G ROW T H C O N T I N U E S TO S LOW

The September Employment Situation report, released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on October 7, showed that nonfarm payrolls increased 156,000 during the month, missing the Bloomberg consensus estimate of 172,000 and driving the 6-month average lower to 169,000. Smoothed measures of payroll growth highlight a general slowdown in hiring activity since mid-2015. If this trend continues, it may complicate the Fed’s task of hiking interest rates. Notably, while employers have certainly slowed the pace of hiring, they have also slowed the pace of firing, as first-time claims for jobless benefits (i.e., “initial jobless claims”) continued to move lower. For the week ended September 30, for example, the four-week moving average of jobless claims declined to 253,500, representing the lowest print since December 1973.The headline unemployment (U-3) rate ticked higher to 5.0% in September, 0.1 ppts above the current 12-month moving average, but 0.6 ppts below the 36-month average. The slowdown in the rate of improvement in the U-3—which has been at or slightly below 5.0% since October 2015—is likely indicative of a relatively tight labor market. These measures potentially indicate only modest room for further labor market improvement in the months ahead.

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

$140

$160

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

Crude Oil (W

TI)Spre

ad (m

bpd)

Data sources: Energy Intelligence, Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of August 2016

World Oil Supply-Demand Spread & Oil Prices

Price of Crude Oil

W O R L D O I L S U P P LY- D E M A N D S P R E A D A N D O I L P R I C E S

Data sources: Energy Intelligence, Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of August 2016

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 3

U-3 U

nemploym

ent Rate

7%8%9%10%11%

400

500

600

700 U-3 U

nemploym

ent Rate

Jobl

ess C

laim

s (4

Wee

K M

A)

U.S. Labor Fundamentals & Business Cycles

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

1952 1960

Une

mpl

oym

ent R

ate

Data sources: BLS, NBER, Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of September 2016

U.S. Unemployment Rate & Business Cycles

NBER Recession Periods5.0% 4.9%

5.6%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

1950 1961 1972 1983 1994 2005 2016

Une

mpl

oym

ent R

ate

Data sources: NBER, Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of September 2016

U.S. Unemployment Rate & Business Cycles NBER Recession Periods Actual 12 Mo. MA 36 Mo. MA

U . S . U N E M P L O Y E M E N T R AT E A N D B U S I N E S S C Y C L E S

Data sources: NBER, Bloomberg, L.P.; Data as of September 2016

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PAG E 4

R E S E A R C H R E V I E W / T H I R D Q U A R T E R 2 016

Global Equity

U.S. Equity

• The U.S. stock market, represented by the Russell 3000 Index, gained 4.4% in the third quarter. Equities appreciated as investors viewed the continued low interest rate environment as positive for future stock prices.

• Small cap stocks continued to rally (+9.0%), followed by mid (+4.5%) and large cap stocks (+4.0%). Year-to-date (YTD) returns on small cap and mid cap stocks breached double-digits, up 11.5% and 10.3%, respectively. Large cap stocks have not performed as strongly, but are up 7.8% YTD.

• Most sectors posted gains in the third quarter. Apple fueled returns in the technology sector (+12.8%) with better than expected earnings and revenues, as well as the launch of the new iPhone. Utilities and energy stocks lagged the broader index. The flight to quality and yield that has supported utilities stocks recently started to wane, as did the recovery in oil prices, limiting gains in the energy sector.

• Telecommunication services and utilities— historically more defensive and interest rate sensitive sectors—continued to be strong performers YTD, up 17.6% and 16.7%, respectively. Materials and energy stocks advanced 15.2% and 18.1%, respectively, YTD through September. All sector returns turned positive YTD, although healthcare is the worst-performing sector, posting a modest 1.0% return.

• Growth stocks led value stocks across market capitalizations in the third quarter. Strong performance from technology and some industrials stocks boosted returns for growth stocks, while the weaker returns in utilities and energy limited returns among value stocks.

• Value has outperformed growth across all market capitalizations YTD, with the spread now widest in the small cap universe (+14.6% vs. +6.0%)

4.4% 4.0% 4.5%

9.0%8.2% 7.9%

10.3%

11.5%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

Russell 3000 Index Russell 1000 Index Russell Mid CapIndex

Russell 2000 Index

Russell Indices PerformanceThird Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: RussellData source: Russell

R U S S E L L I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E

3.5%

4.4%

8.9%

4.0%4.5%

9.0%

4.6% 4.6%

9.2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Russell 1000 Index Russell Mid Cap Index Russell 2000 Index

Third Quarter Russell Indices PerformanceValue Core Growth

Data source: RussellData source: Russell

T H I R D Q U A R T E R R U S S E L L I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E

-5.6%

-4.7%

-2.5%

2.4%

2.9%

3.4%

4.4%

4.8%

4.8%

4.9%

12.8%

-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15%

UTILITIES

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

CONSUMER STAPLES

HEALTH CARE

ENERGY

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

Russell 3000

INDUSTRIALS

FINANCIALS

MATERIALS

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Third Quarter Russell 3000 Sector Performance

Data source: Russell

T H I R D Q U A R T E R R U S S E L L 3 0 0 0 S E C T O R P E R F O R M A N C E

Data source: Russell

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 5

International EquityAll returns in local currency unless otherwise indicated.

I N T E R N AT I O N A L D E V E LO PE D M A R K E T S

• International developed equity markets were up in the third quarter (+6.0%). Currency fluctuations had a modest positive impact on U.S. investors due to the dollar’s depreciation against some of the major currencies. Returns for U.S. investors were 6.4% after adjusting for currency changes.

• The U.S. dollar depreciated most significantly against the Japanese yen (-1.7%), euro (-1.4%), and Australian dollar (-2.8%).

• International developed markets declined 1.6% YTD (+1.7% in U.S. dollar terms), significantly trailing U.S., emerging, and frontier markets indices. As was the case in the third quarter, currency movements had a positive impact on U.S. investors YTD.

• Post-Brexit, European stocks appreciated as investors recognized that the immediate impact was minimal, thus European markets recovered some of the losses from the first half of the year. Europe gained 5.7% in the third quarter (+5.4% for U.S. investors). The British pound fell to near multi-decade lows.

• Pacific markets appreciated in local terms (+7.0%), and even more when measured in U.S. dollars (+8.5%). Japan rebounded from a weak second quarter and was among the stronger performing developed countries (+7.2%) amid additional stimulus measures from the Bank of Japan.

• Small cap stocks, as measured by the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index, gained 8.1% (+8.6% in U.S. dollars) in the third quarter, outperforming large cap stocks and expanding their relative outperformance YTD.

6.4%

8.6%

1.7%

5.2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

MSCI EAFE Index MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index

MSCI Indices Performance Returns in U.S. Dollars

Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: MSCI

M S C I I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E R e t u r n s i n U . S . D o l l a r s

Data source: MSCI

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 6

E M E RG I N G M A R K E T S

• Emerging markets, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, outperformed developed international markets and gained 7.6% in the third quarter (+9.0% in U.S. dollars). Emerging markets have gained 11.3% YTD (+16.0% in U.S. dollar terms), outperforming international developed markets and U.S. stocks.

• China’s market was strong in the third quarter, up 13.9%, with the strongest gains coming from stocks in technology and financials. Other large emerging Asian markets—such as Taiwan and South Korea—posted strong absolute returns of 8.5% and 6.1%, respectively. Technology stocks were also key drivers of returns in those markets.

• On the whole, Latin American markets had another strong quarter. Brazil gained 11.3% on further excitement surrounding the turnover of political leadership and the possibilities stemming from that change. Mexico, however, fell 2.2%, limiting gains in the region.

• European emerging market returns were positive in the quarter; however, Turkey fell 5.3% amid geopolitical instability. Russia gained 8.4% as the oil-heavy economy continued to benefit from stability and appreciation in the commodity’s price.

• The impact of currency fluctuations was mostly positive for U.S.-based investors, as the U.S. dollar depreciated against the South Korean won (-4.6%), Taiwanese dollar (-2.9%), and South African rand (-6.5%).

FRO N T I E R M A R K E T S

• Frontier markets gained 3.3% in the quarter (+2.7% in U.S. dollars), bringing the YTD performance to 6.3%. Currency fluctuations impacted U.S. investors negatively, limiting YTD gains to 2.2% in U.S. dollar terms.

M S C I I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E R e t u r n s i n U . S . D o l l a r s

9.0%

5.4%

10.5%

5.7%

16.0%

32.2%

13.0%

17.8%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

MSCI EmergingMarkets Index

MSCI EM LatinAmerica Index

MSCI EM Asia Index MSCI EM EMEA Index

MSCI Indices Performance Returns in U.S. Dollars Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: MSCI Data source: MSCI

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 7

• Central and Eastern Europe was especially strong in the quarter (+10.3%), as Kazakhstan produced double-digit returns. Asia (+4.2%), Africa (+3.2%), and Latin America (+2.7%) produced positive returns, but lagged European frontier markets. Nigerian markets lost approximately 1%, negatively impacting African returns; however, Pakistan gained 6.2%, positively contributing to performance in Asia.

M S C I I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E R e t u r n s i n U . S . D o l l a r s

2.6%

2.2%

0%

1%

2%

3%

MSCI Frontier Markets Index

MSCI Indices Performance Returns in U.S. Dollars

Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: MSCIData source: MSCI

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 8

Hedged Equity

• The HFRI Equity Hedge (Total) Index continued to rebound after the first quarter sell-off, returning 4.7%. YTD returns have turned positive at 4.2%.

• Hedged equity sub-indices were positive with the exception of the HFRI EH: Short Bias Index, which returned -4.9%. The top performing sub-indices were the HFRI EH: Sector—Technology/Healthcare Index (+7.6%) and the HFRI EH: Sector—Energy/Basic Materials Index (+7.3%).

• Fundamental equity strategies continued to gain ground on quantitative equity managers. The HFRI EH: Fundamental Growth Index and the HFRI EH: Fundamental Value Index returned 4.7% and 5.4%, respectively. The HFRI EH: Quantitative Directional Index returned 1.0%.

• Sector specialists tended to outperform long-only indices during the quarter. The HFRI EH: Sector—Technology/Healthcare Index returned 7.6% as the sector experienced bifurcation between winners and losers. The HFRI EH: Sector—Energy/Basic Materials Index advanced 7.3%, continuing its year-long rally, up 16.9% over the trailing 12-month period.

• The broad HFRI Emerging Markets (Total) Index returned 5.1%. Regional specialists produced positive returns, led by Asian-focused indices, including the HFRI Emerging Markets: China Index (+7.6%) and the HFRI Emerging Markets: India Index (+7.1%). Middle East and North Africa-focused hedge funds were the laggard, as the HFRI Emerging Markets: MENA Index returned 0.6%.

H F R I I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E R e t u r n s i n U . S . D o l l a r s

3.0% 2.5%

4.7%

1.0%

5.1%

4.2%

-0.1%

4.2%

1.1%

7.9%

-1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

HFRI FundWeighted

Composite Index

HFRI Fund ofFunds Composite

Index

HFRI Equity Hedge(Total) Index

HFRI EH: EquityMarket Neutral

Index

HFRI EmergingMarkets (Total)

Index

HFRI Indices Performance Returns in U.S. Dollars Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: HedgeFund Research Data source: HedgeFund Research

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PAG E 9

R E S E A R C H R E V I E W / T H I R D Q U A R T E R 2 016

OV E RV I E W

• The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (BAGG) increased 0.5% during the third quarter. Agency mortgage-backed securities returned 0.6%, investment-grade credit returned 1.2%, and U.S. government securities returned -0.3%.

• Investment-grade commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), a smaller component of the BAGG, increased 0.7% during the quarter.

• Emerging market debt (EMD) local currency posted a gain of 1.5%, and dollar-denominated EMD increased 3.1%.

R AT E S

• The 2-year note yield increased 18 basis points (bps) to 0.76%, the 10-year note yield increased 12 bps to 1.59%, and the 30-year bond yield increased 4 bps to 2.32%.

• Inflation expectations increased during the quarter. The 10-year break-even rate of inflation increased 16 bps to 1.6% and concluded the month 40 bps below the Fed’s 2.0% target. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) moved 5 bps lower to -0.02%, and the Barclays U.S. TIPS Index posted a gain of 0.96% during the quarter.

C R E D I T

• Investment-grade corporate bonds increased 1.2%, with industrials as the strongest sector, gaining 1.6%. Financials returned 1.2% and utilities returned 0.8%.

• Both fixed income risk sectors posted positive returns, with a 5.6% gain for the Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index and a 2.5% gain for bank loans.

Fixed Income

B A R C L AY S B O N D I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C E

0.5% 0.6%

-0.3%

1.2%

5.8%

3.7%

5.0%

8.9%

-2.0%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Barclays U.S. MBS Barclays U.S.Government

Barclays U.S. Credit

Data sources: Bloomberg Finance, L.P., Barclays

Barclays Bond Indices PerformanceThird Quarter Year-to-Date

Data sources: Bloomberg Finance, L.P., Barclays

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PAG E 10

R E S E A R C H R E V I E W / T H I R D Q U A R T E R 2 016

D O M E S T I C R E I Ts

• Real estate investment trusts (REITs), as measured by the FTSE NAREIT All Equity Index, declined 1.2% in the third quarter. REITs were negatively impacted by heightened fears that the Fed would raise rates sometime in the second half of 2016, given current employment and GDP growth. Additionally, new supply weighed negatively on the sector.

• At the end of the third quarter, the REIT dividend yield stood at 3.7%, versus a yield of 1.6% for the 10-year Treasury.1

• Albeit a small slice of the overall REIT market, timber REITs exhibited the strongest sector returns, gaining 7.7%. The sector also benefitted from increasing housing starts in the third quarter.

• Industrial REITs gained 6.7%, up 31.1% YTD. High occupancy levels and relatively low amounts of new supply continued to positively impact the sector’s fundamentals. Elevated levels of consumer confidence have helped drive retail demand and, subsequently, demand for industrial warehousing.

• Conversely, the self-storage sector was again the worst-performing sector this quarter, declining 12% (-8.3% YTD). Both Public Storage (PSA) and Extra Space Storage (EXR) lost roughly 17% on the heels of increased competition from private, regional, and local operators, coupled with a languid growth environment in Europe.

• Implied REIT capitalization rates further contracted to 5.1% in the quarter. Implied REIT cap rates for all property types are at or below their pre-financial crisis levels, and some have begun to expand in recent months.

Real Assets

F T S E N A R E I T A L L E Q U I T Y I N D E X S E C T O R R E T U R N ST h i r d Q u a r t e r 2 016

7.7% 6.7%3.2% 2.6% 2.2%

0.1%-0.2% -1.2% -1.3% -2.6%

-12.0%

12.2%

31.1%

12.5%

19.3%

12.6%

3.3%

17.9%

12.3%

1.1%

13.1%

-8.3%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

FTSE NAREIT All Equity Index Sector Returns - Third Quarter 2016

Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: NAREIT

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 11

I N T E R N AT I O N A L R E A L E S TAT E S EC U R I T I E S

• International real estate securities, as measured by the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Ex-U.S. Total Return Index, gained 4.2% in U.S. dollar terms in the third quarter.2

• European property values bounced back, gaining 4.8% after a turbulent second quarter that indicated the Brexit decision. France’s property market rose 8.3% and the German property market rose 4.5%, while the U.K. gained only 2% during the third quarter.

• Asian property markets gained 4.2% for the third quarter and are up 9.8% YTD. Low or negative interest rates throughout Asia-Pac have benefited the region’s property markets this year. Investors chasing yield have driven a wealth of Asian domestic capital flow into the real estate market, supporting property prices. In tier-1 Chinese cities, residential prices have increased over 30% from a year prior, and across China, land prices have rebounded by more than 60% compared to the prior year.3

C O M M O D I T I E S

• Commodities, as measured by the Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM), declined 3.9% during the third quarter, but have gained 8.9% YTD.4

• The Industrial Metals posted the strongest sector return, gaining 4.1%. The complex was supported by strength in the futures prices of zinc (+12.8%) and nickel (+11.5%), which rose due to supply disruptions, mine closures, and Chinese demand.5

• Precious metals gained just 0.2%, but remained positive and have gained 27.4% YTD. Silver futures rose 2.6%, while gold declined 0.7%. However, there was record interest in precious metals in the third quarter, with increased ETF flows into the complex and heightened open interest in gold futures.

6.2%

4.8% 4.7% 4.2%

16.5%

1.1%

14.3%

9.8%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

Europe Ex-U.K. Europe Asia Developed Ex-U.S.

FTSE EPRA / NAREIT Developed Market Indices Regional Returns (U.S. dollars) - Third Quarter 2016

Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Source: Bloomberg, LP Data source: Bloomberg, L.P.

F T S E E P R A / N A R E I T D E V E L O P E D M A R K E T I N D I C E S R E G I O N A L R E T U R N S ( U . S . D O L L A R S ) T h i r d Q u a r t e r 2 016

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© 2016 Fu n d Ev a lu at i o n G ro u p, LLCPAG E 12

• Conversely, the livestock sector declined 21.3%. lean hogs futures declined 31.7% and live cattle futures fell 13.3%, based largely on the health of herds, which have fully replaced the last few years of diminished supply from disease and grown more quickly due to cooler temperatures.

M A S T E R L I M I T E D PA R T N E R S H I P S

• Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs), as measured by the Alerian MLP Index (AMZ), gained 1.1% during the third quarter. As of the end of September, the distribution yield of MLPs stood at 7.1%, versus a yield of 1.6% for the 10-year Treasury.6

• Despite largely positive earnings announcements from the second quarter, MLP performance was negatively impacted by weakness in natural gas futures during the third quarter, with natural gas trading nearly 8% lower.

• The biggest news in the MLP sector during the quarter was the Plains All American simplification. In July, PAA announced that it would purchase the remaining shares of Plains AAP and thereby eliminate PAA’s incentive distribution rights. While PAA announced a distribution cut, the elimination of IDR payments to PAGP is extremely cash accretive, in addition to a simpler corporate structure.

R E A L A S S E T S F O O T N O T E S1 All performance data from www.nareit.com accessed on 10 October 20162 All performance data from FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Indexes, Bloomberg L.P. accessed on 10 October 20163 "Chinese Property: When a Bubble Is Not a Bubble | The Economist." The Economist. Accessed October 19, 2016. http://www.economist.com/news/finance- and-economics/21708674-severe-imbalance-land-supply-fuels-chinas-wild-property-market-when-bubble. 4 All performance data from Bloomberg L.P. accessed on 10 October 20165 Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) tables and charts, September 20166 All performance data from www.alerian.com accessed on 10 October 2016

4.1%0.2%

-3.7% -3.9%-8.1%

-21.3%

13.0%

27.4%

5.2%8.9%

4.3%

-21.9%-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

Bloomberg Commodity Index Sector Returns - Third Quarter 2016Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Source: BloombergData source: Bloomberg, L.P.

B L O O M B E R G C O M M O D I T Y I N D E X S E C T O R R E T U R N ST h i r d Q u a r t e r 2 016

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• The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index returned 3.0%. Performance was generally positive amongst strategy sub-indices, with the exception of certain global macro strategies.

• The HFRI Event-Driven (Total) Index returned 4.4%. Each event-driven sub-index generated positive returns. Activists continue to recover from a challenging beginning to the year. The HFRI ED: Activist Index returned 5.8%, bringing YTD performance to 4.5%. Distressed and special situations managers generated strong performance as risky assets rallied across regions. The HFRI ED: Distressed/Restructuring Index and the HFRI ED: Special Situations Index returned 5.8% and 5.4%, respectively.

• The HFRI Relative Value (Total) Index returned 3.1%. Each relative value sub-index generated positive performance, with returns ranging from 2% to 4%. The top-performing sub-indices were the HFRI RV: Fixed Income – Corporate Index (+3.9%), the HFRI RV: Fixed Income – Asset Backed Index (+3.5%), and the HFRI RV: Fixed Income – Convertible Arbitrage Index (+3.4%).

• The HFRI Macro (Total) Index declined 0.9%. Macro sub-indices generated mixed performance, with systematic strategies generally lagging discretionary strategies. The HFRI Macro: Discretionary Thematic Index returned 0.3%, while the HFRI Macro: Systematic Diversified Index returned -2.5%. Systematic managers tend to perform poorly in choppy markets that lack discernable trends. The third quarter presented a challenging environment due to volatility in fixed income, currency, and certain commodity markets. The top-performing macro sub-index was the HFRI Macro: Commodity Index, which increased 1.2%.

Diversifying Strategies

3.0%2.5%

4.4%

3.1%

-0.9%

4.2%

-0.1%

6.7%

5.8%

1.8%

-2.0%

-1.0%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

HFRI FundWeighted

Composite Index

HFRI Fund ofFunds Composite

Index

HFRI Event -Driven (Total)

Index

HFRI RelativeValue (Total)

Index

HFRI Macro(Total) Index

Third Quarter Year-to-Date

Data source: HedgeFund Research

H F R I I N D I C E S P E R F O R M A N C ER e t u r n s i n U . S . D o l l a r s

Page 14: Economic Commentary 1 Global Equity 4 RESEARCH Researc… · performers YTD, up 17.6% and 16.7%, respectively. Materials and energy stocks advanced 15.2% and 18.1%, respectively,

DISCLOSURESThis report was prepared by Fund Evaluation Group, LLC (FEG), a federally registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, providing non-discretionary and discretionary investment advice to its clients on an individual basis. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an adviser provide you with information about which you determine to hire or retain an adviser. Fund Evaluation Group, LLC, Form ADV Part 2A & 2B can be obtained by written request directly to: Fund Evaluation Group, LLC, 201 East Fifth Street, Suite 1600, Cincinnati, OH 45202, Attention: Compliance Department.

The information herein was obtained from various sources. FEG does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information provided by third parties. The information in this report is given as of the date indicated and believed to be reliable. FEG assumes no obligation to update this information, or to advise on further developments relating to it. FEG, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, employee benefit programs and client accounts may have a long position in any securities of issuers discussed in this report.

Index performance results do not represent any managed portfolio returns. An investor cannot invest directly in a presented index, as an investment vehicle replicating an index would be required. An index does not charge management fees or brokerage expenses, and no such fees or expenses were deducted from the performance shown.

Neither the information nor any opinion expressed in this report constitutes an offer, or an invitation to make an offer, to buy or sell any securities.

Any return expectations provided are not intended as, and must not be regarded as, a representation, warranty or predication that the investment will achieve any particular rate of return over any particular time period or that investors will not incur losses.

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Investments in private funds are speculative, involve a high degree of risk, and are designed for sophisticated investors.

All data is as of September 30, 2016 unless otherwise noted.

INDICESThe Alerian MLP Index is a composite of the 50 most prominent energy Master Limited Partnerships that provides investors with an unbiased, comprehensive benchmark for this emerging asset class.

Barclays Capital Fixed Income Indices is an index family comprised of the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index, Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset-Backed Securities Index, Municipal Index, High-Yield Index, and others designed to represent the broad fixed income markets and sectors within constraints of maturity and minimum outstanding par value. See https://ecommerce.barcap.com/indices/index.dxml for more information.

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is an up-to-the-minute market estimate of expected volatility that is calculated by using real-time S&P 500 Index option bid/ask quotes. The Index uses nearby and second nearby options with at least 8 days left to expiration and then weights them to yield a constant, 30-day measure of the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index. FTSE Real Estate Indices (NAREIT Index and EPRA/NAREIT Index) includes only those companies that meet minimum size, liquidity and free float criteria as set forth by FTSE and is meant as a broad representation of publicly traded real estate securities. Relevant real estate activities are defined as the ownership, disposure, and development of income-producing real estate. See www.ftse.com/Indices for more information.

HFRI Monthly Indices (HFRI) are equally weighted performance indexes, compiled by Hedge Fund Research Inc. (HFX), and are used by numerous hedge fund managers as a benchmark for their own hedge funds. The HFRI are broken down into 37 different categories by strategy, including the HFRI Fund Weighted Composite, which accounts for over 2000 funds listed on the internal HFR Database. The HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is an equal weighted, net of fee, index composed of approximately 800 fund- of- funds which report to HFR. See www.hedgefundresearch.com for more information on index construction.

J.P. Morgan’s Global Index Research group produces proprietary index products that track emerging markets, government debt, and corporate debt asset classes. Some of these indices include the JPMorgan Emerging Market Bond Plus Index, JPMorgan Emerging Market Local Plus Index, JPMorgan Global Bond Non-US Index and JPMorgan Global Bond Non-US Index. See www.jpmorgan.com for more information.

Merrill Lynch high yield indices measure the performance of securities that pay interest in cash and have a credit rating of below investment grade. Merrill Lynch uses a composite of Fitch Ratings, Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s credit ratings in selecting bonds for these indices. These ratings measure the risk that the bond issuer will fail to pay interest or to repay principal in full. See www.ml.com for more information.

Morgan Stanley Capital International – MSCI is a series of indices constructed by Morgan Stanley to help institutional investors benchmark their returns. There are a wide range of indices created by Morgan Stanley covering a multitude of developed and emerging economies and economic sectors. See www.morganstanley.com for more information.

Russell Investments rank U.S. common stocks from largest to smallest market capitalization at each annual reconstitution period (May 31). The primary Russell Indices are defined as follows: 1) the top 3,000 stocks become the Russell 3000 Index, 2) the largest 1,000 stocks become the Russell 1000 Index, 3) the smallest 800 stocks in the Russell 1000 Index become the Russell Midcap index, 4) the next 2,000 stocks become the Russell 2000 Index, 5) the smallest 1,000 in the Russell 2000 Index plus the next smallest 1,000 comprise the Russell Microcap Index. See www.russell.com for more information.

S&P 500 Index consists of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group representation, among other factors by the S&P Index Committee, which is a team of analysts and economists at Standard and Poor’s. The S&P 500 is a market-value weighted index, which means each stock’s weight in the index is proportionate to its market value and is designed to be a leading indicator of U.S. equities, and meant to reflect the risk/return characteristics of the large cap universe. See www.standardandpoors.com for more information.

Information on any indices mentioned can be obtained either through your consultant or by written request to [email protected].

RES-2056 10-20-2016 EXP. 04-30-2017

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The CFA designation is a professional certification issued by the CFA Institute to qualified financial analysts who: (i) have a bachelor’s degree and four years of professional experience involving investment decision making or four years of qualified work experience[full time, but not necessarily investment related]; (ii) complete a self‐study program (250 hours of study for each of the three levels); (iii) successfully complete a series of three six‐hour exams; and (iv) pledge to adhere to the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct.

The Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst Association® is an independent, not‐for‐profit global organization committed to education and professionalism in the field of alternative investments. Founded in 2002, the CAIA Association is the sponsoring body for the CAIA designation. Recognized globally, the designation certifies one’s mastery of the concepts, tools and practices essential for understanding alternative investments and promotes adherence to high standards of professional conduct.

Research and Investments Team

JEREMY M. ALBERS, CFA, CAIA / Research Analyst / Global Fixed Income and Credit

CHERYL A. BARKER / Senior Research Analyst / Global Equities

SKYE BARRY / Research Analyst / Private Capital

NOLAN M. BEAN, CFA, CAIA / Managing Principal / Head of Institutional Investments

KEITH M. BERLIN / Senior Vice President / Director of Global Fixed Income and Credit

CHRISTIAN S. BUSKEN / Senior Vice President / Director of Real Assets

MICHAEL A. CONDON, CFA / Senior Vice President / Outsourced CIO

KEVIN J. CONROY, CFA, CAIA / Vice President / Hedged Strategies

KEVIN C. DEE / Research Analyst / Global Fixed Income and Credit

BRAD J. DERFLINGER, CFA / Vice President / Assistant Portfolio Manager, Risk Management

GREGORY M. DOWLING, CFA, CAIA / Managing Principal / Chief Investment Officer, Head of Research

SUSAN MAHAN FASIG, CFA / Managing Principal / Portfolio Manager, Private Investments

ANTHONY L. FESTA, CFA / Managing Principal / Head of Portfolio Strategy

MICHAEL B. FRANKE, CFA / Research Analyst / Hedged Strategies

BRIAN A. HOOPER / Vice President / Global Equities

GREGORY D. HOUSER, CFA, CAIA / Senior Vice President / Capital Markets

JAY R. JOHNSTON / Senior Research Analyst / Real Assets

MARK A. KOENIG, CFA / Senior Vice President / Director of Quantitative Analysis

J. ALAN LENAHAN, CFA, CAIA / Managing Principal / Chief Investment Officer, Head of Portfolio Management

DAVID L. MASON, CAIA / Vice President / Investment Strategies

SEAN P. McCHESNEY / Vice President / Hedged Strategies

MICHAEL J. OYSTER, CFA / Managing Principal / Chief Investment Strategist

MICHAEL J. O'CONNOR, CFA, CAIA / Vice President / Assistant Portfolio Manager, Public Investments

WILLIAM B. PHELPS, CAIA / Senior Analyst / Investment Strategies

SAMUEL A. RAGAN / Research Analyst / Global Equities

G. SCOTT TABOR, CAIA / Vice President / Private Capital

STEPHEN G. THIEME, CFA / Senior Analyst / Hedged Equity

NATHAN C. WERNER, CFA, CAIA / Senior Vice President / Director of Private Equity

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Research and Investments Team as of date of publication.