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UCR Center for Economic Forecasting and Development | ucreconomicforecast.org Adam J. Fowler Director of Research UCR School of Business Center for Economic Forecasting and Development Beacon Economics LLC July 2020 Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19

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Page 1: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting and Development | ucreconomicforecast.org

Adam J. FowlerDirector of ResearchUCR School of Business Center for Economic Forecasting and DevelopmentBeacon Economics LLC

July 2020

Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19

Page 2: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Economy on Ice Reopening The Virus Economy Post Virus Economy

Short and Medium Term Challenges

Long Term Challenges

Page 3: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

–Robert Emerson Lucas Jr.Nobel Laureate, Economics

We think of economic growth and economic development as distinct fields, with economic growth defined as those aspects we have some understanding of, and economic development defined as those we don’t.

This is what we need a theory of economic development for: to provide some kind of framework for organizing facts, for judging which represent opportunities and which necessities.

But the term is used in so many different ways, even within economics, that if I do not clarify what I mean by it early on, the gap between what I think I am saying and what you think you are hearing will grow too wide for us to have a serious discussion.

Page 4: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Defining, Operationalizing, and Measuring Success

Page 5: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Human Physical Organizational

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Page 6: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Select Components

TALENT DEVELOPMENT

SKILLSETS

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

TRANSPORTATION ASSETS

SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESS

YOUNG BUSINESS

COMMUNITY COLLEGE

WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION

BROADBAND ACCESS

CULTURAL ASSETS

HIGHER EDUCATION

K-12 EDUCATION

BUSINESS FORMATION

DEMOGRAPHIC LANDSCAPE

HumanEconomic development requires nurturing and deploying people in ways that maximize their productive potential.

PhysicalEconomic development requires long-term investments in infrastructure to address the fundamental conditions necessary for economic growth.

OrganizationalPublic and private sector enterprises must coordinate to invest in and facilitate the generation of new ideas and knowledge transfer.

+

+

+

Page 7: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Opportunities and Challenges Short to Medium Term Long Term

WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION

Components

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESS

BENEFIT SUPPORT

PLACEMENT SERVICES

COUNSELING

LEASE SUPPORT

TEMPORARY PERMITTING

GRANT SUPPORT

EDUCATION

ACCESS TO CAPITAL

CAREER PATHWAYS

SKILLS TRAINING

FLEXIBLE ZONING

ADAPTIVE REUSE

VALUE CAPTURE

SPACE

LICENSING EASE

NETWORK

Relief and Recovery Resilience

HumanEconomic development requires nurturing and deploying people in ways that maximize their productive potential.

PhysicalEconomic development requires long-term investments in infrastructure to address the fundamental conditions necessary for economic growth.

OrganizationalPublic and private sector enterprises must coordinate to invest in and facilitate the generation of new ideas and knowledge transfer.

+

+

+

Page 8: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Opportunities and Challenges Short to Medium Term Long Term

WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION

Components

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESS

BENEFIT SUPPORT

PLACEMENT SERVICES

COUNSELING

LEASE SUPPORT

TEMPORARY PERMITTING

GRANT SUPPORT

EDUCATION

ACCESS TO CAPITAL

CAREER PATHWAYS

SKILLS TRAINING

FLEXIBLE ZONING

ADAPTIVE REUSE

VALUE CAPTURE

SPACE

LICENSING EASE

NETWORK

Relief and Recovery Resilience

HumanEconomic development requires nurturing and deploying people in ways that maximize their productive potential.

PhysicalEconomic development requires long-term investments in infrastructure to address the fundamental conditions necessary for economic growth.

OrganizationalPublic and private sector enterprises must coordinate to invest in and facilitate the generation of new ideas and knowledge transfer.

+

+

+

Page 9: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Short to Medium Term

Relief and Recovery

Page 10: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Opportunities and Challenges Short to Medium Term Long Term

WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION

Components

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESS

BENEFIT SUPPORT

PLACEMENT SERVICES

COUNSELING

LEASE SUPPORT

TEMPORARY PERMITTING

GRANT SUPPORT

EDUCATION

ACCESS TO CAPITAL

CAREER PATHWAYS

SKILLS TRAINING

FLEXIBLE ZONING

ADAPTIVE REUSE

VALUE CAPTURE

SPACE

LICENSING EASE

NETWORK

Relief and Recovery Resilience

HumanEconomic development requires nurturing and deploying people in ways that maximize their productive potential.

PhysicalEconomic development requires long-term investments in infrastructure to address the fundamental conditions necessary for economic growth.

OrganizationalPublic and private sector enterprises must coordinate to invest in and facilitate the generation of new ideas and knowledge transfer.

+

+

+

Page 11: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Short to Medium Term

Relief and Recovery

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

US Renter HHs CA Renter HHs CA Owner HHs CA Renter HHs<$50k

CA Renter HHs$50-$100k

CA Renter HHs>$100k

Perc

enta

ge

Percentage of Households with More than 1.0 Person per Room, 2018

1.01–1.50 Persons/Room More than 1.50 Persons/Room

Page 12: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Short to Medium Term

Relief and Recovery

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Hispanic NH Other NH Black NH White

Perc

enta

ge

Overcrowded Renter HHs

1.01–1.50 Persons/Room

More than 1.50 Persons/Room

Page 13: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Opportunities and Challenges Short to Medium Term Long Term

WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION

Components

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESS

BENEFIT SUPPORT

PLACEMENT SERVICES

COUNSELING

LEASE SUPPORT

TEMPORARY PERMITTING

GRANT SUPPORT

EDUCATION

ACCESS TO CAPITAL

CAREER PATHWAYS

SKILLS TRAINING

FLEXIBLE ZONING

ADAPTIVE REUSE

VALUE CAPTURE

SPACE

LICENSING EASE

NETWORK

Relief and Recovery Resilience

HumanEconomic development requires nurturing and deploying people in ways that maximize their productive potential.

PhysicalEconomic development requires long-term investments in infrastructure to address the fundamental conditions necessary for economic growth.

OrganizationalPublic and private sector enterprises must coordinate to invest in and facilitate the generation of new ideas and knowledge transfer.

+

+

+

Page 14: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Short to Medium Term

Relief and Recovery

Page 15: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Short to Medium Term

Relief and Recovery

Page 16: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Resilience Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Opportunities and Challenges Short to Medium Term Long Term

WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION

Components

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESS

BENEFIT SUPPORT

PLACEMENT SERVICES

COUNSELING

LEASE SUPPORT

TEMPORARY PERMITTING

GRANT SUPPORT

EDUCATION

ACCESS TO CAPITAL

CAREER PATHWAYS

SKILLS TRAINING

FLEXIBLE ZONING

ADAPTIVE REUSE

VALUE CAPTURE

SPACE

LICENSING EASE

NETWORK

Relief and Recovery Resilience

HumanEconomic development requires nurturing and deploying people in ways that maximize their productive potential.

PhysicalEconomic development requires long-term investments in infrastructure to address the fundamental conditions necessary for economic growth.

OrganizationalPublic and private sector enterprises must coordinate to invest in and facilitate the generation of new ideas and knowledge transfer.

+

+

+

Page 17: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Long Term

Resilience

Small firms account for 97.7% of total

business establishments in the state

Small sized firms account for 59.5% of

total payroll employees in the state

Page 18: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

Long Term

Resilience

Page 19: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Reliance Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges

Short to Medium Term Long Term

Relief and Recovery Resilience

Support Implementation

Advise on Solutions

Develop a Plan

Assess the LandscapeEMPLOYMENT

INDUSTRY

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

HOUSING AND LAND USE

GUIDING PRINCIPLES

INDICATORS

ONGOING SUPPORT AND RESEARCH

COMMUNICATION AND PRESENTATION

OPERATIONALIZE GOALS

DEFINE GOALS

MEASUREMENT

STAKEHOLDER OUTREACH

Page 20: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

UCR Center for Economic Forecasting & Development

A New Playbook

The UCR Reliance Framework

The UCR Approach

Concluding Thoughts

The Nature of the Challenges The COVID-19 crisis gives economic development an opportunity

to align existing strategic priorities. It presents an opportunity to work toward the transition to a more inclusive and prosperous region in the post-Covid economy.

It’s crucial we seize the moment to envision a strategic agenda that will guide and drive how a region utilizes its unique assets to generate sustained economic growth and to secure its distinct place in the next expansionary period.

Page 21: Economic Development in the Age of COVID-19 · TALENT DEVELOPMENT SKILLSETS RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ... CAREER PATHWAYS SKILLS TRAINING FLEXIBLE ZONING ADAPTIVE

Thank You

[email protected] | ucreconomicforecast.org