economics cotton textile
TRANSCRIPT
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 1/23
Introduction Cotton King of Fibres
One of the principal crops of India
Vital role in the Indian Economy Significant contribution to export earnings
It engages around 6 million farmers
About 40-50 million people depend oncotton production
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 2/23
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 3/23
Contd
India have the largest area under cotton
cultivation i.e. 9 million hectares and
constitutes around 25% of the total world India ranks first in cotton-cultivated area
Second in production among all cotton
producing countries in the world next to Chinaand the USA
More than 25 varieties are cultivated in India
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 4/23
Contd
Principal raw material for the domestic textile
industry
Sowing : June - July, Harvest: September December
Arrivals extend till April
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 5/23
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 6/23
Contd
Classified based on Fibre length
1. Short staple
2. Medium staple
3. Long and Extra long
Major demand for medium and medium long
staple variety, which also has the largest sharein the total production
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 7/23
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 8/23
Various Policies
National Textile Policy
National Jute Policy 2005
Power loom Cluster Development Scheme
(CPCDS)
Hand Loom Cluster Development scheme(CHCDS)
Handicraft Cluster Development Scheme(CHCDS)
Technology Mission On Cotton Textile Workers¶ Rehabilitation Fund
Scheme(TWRFS)
Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 9/23
Impact of Cotton Industry
On Indian Economy
Contributes towards the industrial output, employment generation
and foreign exchange earnings
Contribution of the textile industry to GDP is about 4 percent.
Provides direct employment to about more than 35 million people
Second largest employment provider in India after agriculture.
Textile industry alone accounts for 29 million and the apparel industry
accounts for balance 6 million people.
Size of the Indian Textile and Apparel Industry is estimated to be US $ 85
bn comprising US $ 45 bn in domestic and balance in exports by 2010.
Contribution to gross export earnings is about 17%
Gross import bill of the country in 2004-05 is less than 2 %
Textile industry is a self -reliant industry
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 10/23
Sector Units Volume (2004-05) Employment(Million)
Organised TextileMills 1789 1.5 bn sq.mts 1.0
Powerloom 0.4 million 28.3 bn sq.mtr 4.8
Handloom 3.5 million 5.7 bn sq.mtrs 6.5
Jute
-
1.6 mn tonnes 4.4
Handicrafts
- - 6.4
Sericulture
- - 6.0
Sector-wise contribution
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 11/23
YEAR COTTONBLENDED/MIXED
FABRICS
100% NON-COTTON
FABRICSTOTAL
1991-92 13.71 2.90 6.26 22.87
1992-93 15.57 2.57 6.36 24.50
1993-94 15.92 3.58 6.72 26.22
1994-95 15.24 3.27 7.47 25.98
1995-96 16.32 3.48 8.19 27.99
1996-97 16.24 3.98 9.08 29.30
1997-98 15.94 4.57 10.41 30.92
1998-99 13.07 4.13 10.99 28.19
1999-00 14.16 4.48 11.91 30.55
2000-01 14.22 4.50 11.96 30.68
2001-02 14.82 4.69 12.46 31.97
2002-03 14.40 4.38 12.59 31.37
2003-04 13.41 4.51 13.09 31.01
2004-05 14.08 4.11 15.32 33.51
PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY OF CLOTH
The per capita cloth availability in the country has increased from
22.87 square meters in 1991-92 to 33.51 square meters in2004-05.
(In Sq. Mtrs)
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 12/23
Condition in Recession
period Jobs are being slashed
The Indian textile sector, which was already wobbling due to
rupee appreciation, and rising cotton prices, is hit hard than
any other sector
Decreases in the purchasing power of the consumers foretell
an unpleasant market condition
Big companies involved in garment retailing like Eddie Bauer,
Talbot, Cace, Foot Locker, Gap Inc and Goodbye have scaleddown their operations.
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 13/23
Survived during recession
Company manufactured high quality products
and were able to sell them at competitive price
Job losses were temporary People who were able to switch over to various
portfolio and accept additional responsibility
within textile segment.
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 14/23
The consolidation of textile
manufacturing in Asia gives impetus to
Indian Textile industry
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 15/23
Growing world trade in Textile &
clothing offers significant opportunities
for Indian T&C exports
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 16/23
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 17/23
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 18/23
India¶s share in Cotton production
World is growing (mn tones)
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 19/23
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 20/23
Textile Ltd.
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 21/23
Arvind textile is top amongst the textile
industries in India
Arvind Ltd. Set up by three brothersKasturbhai, Narrottambhai and Chimanbhai
Lalbhai in 1931
Started with share capital Rs. 2,525,000
(US$55,000)
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 22/23
Chairman and Managing Director of the Company
- Mr. Sanjay S. Lalbhai
Manufacturing units is in Gujarat and Bangalore
Revenue of the company is as on 31 march 2009
was 2345 crores
International brands like Lee, Arrow, Tommy
Hilfiger, Wrangler and domestic brands likeNewport, Flying Machine, Ruff n Tuff and
Excalibur,
8/9/2019 Economics Cotton Textile
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/economics-cotton-textile 23/23
Innovations
Nano Technology
I. From functional to intelligent smart Textile
II. Applications of Nano fibers in Nonwoven websIII. Sol gel processing
IV. Self cleaning textile
V. Antimicrobial finishVI. UV protective finish