economics inflation ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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INFLATION
By ANANYA SINGH XI-D
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INFLATION IS A TAXTION WITHOUT LEGISLATION.
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INTRODUCTION
INFLATION IS THE SITUATION OF RAPID GENERAL INCREASE IN PRICE LEVEL
DECLINE IN THE VALUE OF MONEY
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EFFECTS OF INFLATION ON THE ECONOMY:
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KINDS OF MEASURING INFLATION
Producer price Index
Wholesaler price Index
Consumer price Index
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INFLATION IS THE EVERYONE’S ILLUSION OF WEALTH.
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CAUSES OF INFLATION Increases in Money
supply Expansion of Bank Credit Deficit Financing Black Money Scarcity Taxes Population Growth
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NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INFLATION
Hoarding Distortion of relative prices Existing creditors will be hurt Fixed income recipients will be
hurt Lowers National saving Illusion of making profits Currency debasement
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POSITIVE EFFECTS OF INFLATION
Benefit the InflatorsBenefit the CartelsBenefit the Borrowers who pay Fixed Interest
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GOVT. IS THE ONLY INSTITUTION THAT CAN TAKE A VALUABLE COMMODITY LIKE PAPER AND MAKE IT WORTHLESS BY APPLYING INK TO IT.
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IMPACT OF INFLATION ON INDIVIDUAL
YEAR 2008 2009 2010
SALARY 8000 8500 9000
EXPENSES 7000 8500 10000
SAVINGS 1000 0 -1000
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INFLATION IS SIN ; EVERY
GOVT. DENOUNCES IT & EVERY
GOVT. COMMITS IT.
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MEASURES TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT
MONETARY MEASURES Bank rate Policy Open Market Operation Variable Reserve Ratio Credit Rationing
FISCAL MEASURES Increase Public Borrowing Decrease Public Expenditure
REALISTIC MEASURES Increase the supply of Goods and Services Price ControlPolicy
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THE END .