ecosoc:providing africa with medical aid by mexico andy soh, nus high school
TRANSCRIPT
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ECOSOC: PROVIDING AFRICA WITH MEDICAL AID
By MexicoAndy Soh, NUS High School
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OUTLINE
Background Information Country’s Stance Action Taken Proposed Solutions:
Short Term Long Term
Supporting Countries
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
What is the problem at hand? Diseases (AIDS / HIV / Tuberculosis / Malaria) Inherent Problems (Poverty / Corruption / Poor
education / Poor infrastructure) TRIPs and TRIPs-plus
What are the implications? Monetary aid often embezzled Conditions
don’t improve Pricey drugs Low affordability to African
states
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
What solutions have been attempted? Doha Declaration NGOs providing aid Declaration of Commitment on HIV / AIDS Three-by-Five Initiative New Partnership for Africa’s Development
Have they succeeded or failed? Commendable Effort Not truly effective
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COUNTRY’S STANCE
Mexico is economically strong 13th largest economy (GDP) Enjoys many Free-Trade Agreements
Experiences problems Income inequality Extreme poverty in
rural places Experiences similar problems as African
states Underemployment
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COUNTRY’S STANCE
Wishes to help African states as a member of the global community
Willing to send aid to Africa
Displeased that aids are embezzled by corrupt government officials
Wishes to reduce chances of corruption taking place in order to facilitate providence of medical aid
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ACTION TAKEN
At present: Only emergency aid is provided
Helped USA in Hurricane Katrina crisis Aid extended to mainly South-American
countries No long-term humanitarian aid provided Signed TRIPs and Doha Declaration
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PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Short Term Provision of medical supplies
To be distributed to the people through NGOs Not to be passed to the governments for
distribution Provision of medical staff
Provide temporary medical aid Train more medical staff Educate people in proper sanitary methods /
hygiene
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PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Long Term Education
Ensures self-sustainability Training of medical staff Public awareness of proper hygiene
Building of medical institutions Enhances the efficiency when providing
medical aid
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PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Checks and Balances: Creation of an agency / organization to
oversee all NGOs providing help to Africa Includes all donor countries Prevention of corruption / embezzlement Allow for more focused actions to be taken
Minimal aid in the form of ready cash to be given to African states
[Similar to proposal by Qatar]
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PROPOSED SOLUTIONS - PROCESS
Agency: Collects all donations Decide how to spend the money Buys supplies / materials for medical facilities
African State Government: Approve the entry of the NGOs Accept the help the agency provides
NGOs: Distribute the supplies to the people Facilitate the building of the medical facilities
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SUPPORTING COUNTRIES
Bosnia Colombia France Georgia Hungary India Israel Italy Japan Peru
Qatar Russia Rwanda South Korea Sudan Sweden Timor Leste United Kingdom United States of
America