ecosystems 3 nutrient cycle
TRANSCRIPT
Nutrient Cycle Nutrient – a substance (element or
compound) that promotes growth and health in living things
Plants and animals absorb nutrients from gas or soluble salts
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen are needed in large quantities – these are known as macronutrients
Trace elements such as magnesium, sulphur and phosphorous are called micronutrients
E.g. Carbon Cycle
Nutrient Cycle
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Gain from weathering
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Gain from precipitation
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Biomass
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from weathering
Gain from precipitation
Soil
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from precipitation
Litter
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from weathering
Gain from precipitation
Uptake Pathway: Absorption and take-up of elements from soil by plant roots
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Gain from precipitation
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Fallout Pathway:Death of plants and animals and the addition of nutrients to the litter store
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Gain from precipitation
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from weathering
Decay Pathway:Decomposition of litter to humus and return of nutrients to soil
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Gain from precipitation
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from weathering
Gain from Weathering:Chemical elements added to soil by weathering of rocks
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Gain from precipitation
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from weathering
Gain from Precipitation:Additional nutrients from precipitation, lightning or wind-blown dust etc.
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from precipitation
Gain from weathering
Loss by Runoff and Leaching:Nutrient removal through the erosive movement and chemical action of water.
BIOMASS
SOILLITTER
Uptake Pathway
Loss by leaching
Loss by runoff
Decay Pathway
Fallout Pathway
Gain from precipitation
Gain from weathering
Positive Human Impacts
Organic fertilizers Inorganic fertilizers Planting trees and other plants
Negative Human Impacts
Deforestation Unsustainable farming practices Using crop stalks and manure for fuel Irrigation Harvesting
Nutrient Cycles – Biomes Compared
Tem
pera
te d
eci
duou
s fo
rest
•balance between stores
•moderate transfers between stores
Bore
al fo
rest
(ta
iga)
•litter is main store (needles)
•little transfer between stores
Tro
pic
al ra
in f
ore
st
•biomass is main store
•rapid transfer between stores and environment
Nutrient Cycling models for BIOMES
(Gersmehl)
Questions to consider…
Biomass- What types and sizes of plants are there? How many layers?
Litter- How quickly will it decompose? What kind of litter will fall?
Soil- How quickly will the litter decompose? What is the climate like? How much precipitation is there?