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ECOWAS Energy Efficiency Policy and Regional Energy Efficiency Initiatives
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RG
WWW.ECREEE.ORG
Ibrahim Soumaila
Energy Efficiency Expert
ECREEE/ECOWAS
ECOWAS Sustainable Energy Week 17-19 October 2016, Accra, Ghana
CONTENT •ECOWAS Energy Efficiency Policy
•Consolidation of Natonal Energy Efficeincy action Plans
•Energy Efficiency Initiatives Implementation Status
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ECOWAS Energy Efficiency Initiatives
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ECOWAS EE Policy
The objective of the regional policy is implement efficiency measures that free-up 2000 MW of power generation capacity by 2020; and to double the energy efficiency rate by 2030.
EE Initiatives Target Energy savings (%)
EE Efficient Lighting
100% lamps phase out 07% - 20%
EE in Buildings
Develop and adopt region-wide framework of EEB
15% - 35%
High Performance Distribution of Electricity
Reduction losses from 15% - 40% to 10%
05% -30%
EE in productive activities and Industry
Develop and adopt favorable environnment industry in the region, improving profitability by reducing energy consumption
20% - 30%
EE Standards & Labeling
Adopt region-wide standards and labels for major energy equipment
05% - 30%
ENERGY CONSUMPTION: BAU - MEPS
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180
786
151
502
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Ene
rgy
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n (
TWh
)
Energy consumption: BAU - MEPS
Total Consomation BAU (TWh/an) Total Consomation MEPS (TWh/an)
28
5 TW
h
BAU
MEPS
CUMULATIVE GLOBAL ENERGY SAVING & OTHERS IMPACTS
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78,530
321,408
970,972
46,254
189,309
571,902
11
18
26
41
88
127
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2017-2020 2021-2025 2026-2030
Ene
rgy
savi
ng
rate
(%
)
GW
h/M
tCO
2/M
illio
n.E
ur
Cumulative Global Energy Saving & Others Impacts
Economie Energie (GWh) GES-Evité (MtCO2eq)
Energie Econo (%) Total Power saving (GW)
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3
4 6
7
9
11
14
17
21
26
33
1 2 2 3
4 4 6
8 10
11
13 15
16 18
19 21
22 24
25 27
29
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Po
we
r (G
W)/
Ene
rgy
Savi
ng
Rat
e (
%)
Ene
rgy
Savi
ng
(GW
h)/
GH
G (
MtC
O2
)
Global Energy Saving & Others Impacts/Year
Total Economie Energie (GWh) Total GES-Evité (MtCO2eq)
Total Power saving (GW) Total Taux Energie Econo (%)
ENERGY SAVING FOR EACH INITIATIVE IN 2020 & 2030
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0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
17,075
6,531 3,490 1,957
29,054
Ene
rgy
Savi
ng
(GW
h)
ENERGY SAVING FOR EACH INITIATIVE IN 2020
59% 22%
12% 7%
ENERGY SAVING RATE FOR EACH INITIATIVE IN 2020
ECO-R-Pertes (%) ECO-Bati (%) Eco-Industrie (%) Eco-Lampe R (%)
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
138,731
86,666 48,253
11,138
284,787
Ene
rgy
Savi
ng
(GW
h)
ENERGY SAVING FOR EACH INITIATIVE IN 2030
49%
30%
17% 4%
ENERGY SAVING RATE FOR EACH INITIATIVE IN 2030
ECO-R-Pertes (%) ECO-Bati (%) Eco-Industrie (%) Eco-Lampe R (%)
GLOBAL GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION AVOIDED BY YEAR
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6,795
17,113
57,090
167,740
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
GH
G-A
void
(M
tCO
2e
q)
Global Green House Gas Emission Avoided by Year
GHG-RPD (MtCO2eq) GHG-EEB (MtCO2eq)
GHG-EEI (MtCO2eq) GHG-OnGL (MtCO2eq)
Total-GHG-Avoid (MtCO2eq)
422,950
230,073
126,999
40,582
820,604
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
GHG-RPD (MtCO2eq)
GHG-EEB (MtCO2eq)
GHG-EEI (MtCO2eq)
GHG-OnGL (MtCO2eq)
Total-GHG-Avoid (MtCO2eq)
GH
G (
MtC
O2
)
Cumulative -GHG-Avoided (MtCO2) by EE Initiative 2010 - 2030
ENERGY EFFICIENCY CHALLENGES TO LIFT AND ACTIONS TO IMPLEMENT
Main challenges identified in ECOAS Members State:
• Supporting Policy and Energy Efficiency Tools
• EE Capacity Building Improvement
• Awareness raising onEE Impacts
• EE Measures Visibility
• EE Projects Development, Identification of financing Mecanisms of EE Measures
• Etc.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Benin Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia Ghana Guinee Guinee Bissau
Liberia Mali Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone
Togo
Actions to be implemented in order to lift the Energy Efficiency Challenges
EE Efficient lighting EE Distribution EE Buildings EE Industry EE S&L
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS INITIATIVE
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349381
260060
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
Bu
ildin
gs E
ne
rgy
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n (
GW
h)
Buildings Consumption Before (BAU) and After (MEPS) Energy Efficiency Measures
Conso-Build-BAU (GWh) Conso-Build-MEPS (GWh)
BAU
MEPS 8
15
25
0.1
0.3
1.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
Po
we
r (G
W)/
Rat
e (
%)
Ene
rgy
(G
Wh
)/G
HG
(M
tCO
2e
q)
EE Measures Impacts in Buildings
Energy Saving (GWh) GHG-A (MtCO2eq) Rate ES (%) Power Saved (GW)
a) Buildings Consumption Before (BAU) and After (MEPS) Energy Efficiency Measures and EE Measures Impacts in Buildings
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS INITIATIVE
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5 4
5 6
4 4
7 7
4
6 6 6
3 4
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15
No
mb
er
of
Act
ion
s/N
om
be
r o
f C
ou
ntr
ies
b) Actions to be implemented in order to lift the Energy Efficiency in Buildings Challenges
Capacity building Development EE buildings code/MEPS
Awareness raising on EE in buildings Establishment of certification and accreditation
Promotion of the use of local building materials Develop and implement EE performance certificates
Financial instruments for EE buildings Demonstration of EE in public buildings
Energy audits for buildings TOTAL Actions by country
Actions Implemented for EEEB Initiative :
• Regional ws for information and awarness to the main Buildings Stakeholders
• Development and Adption the ECOWAS Directive of EE in Buildings
• Regional ws on energy audits in buildings
• Development of the ECOWAS guide and tools calcuation of Energy Performance in Buildings.
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENT LIGHTING INITIATIVE
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a) Lighting Energy Consumption-BAU & MEPS (GWh) and Lighting EE Measures and Its Impacts
9,457
25,814
7,487
14,638
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Lighting Energy Consumption-BAU & MEPS (GWh)
Total OnG+POnGL-EC-BAU (GWh) Total OnG+POnGL-EC-Scen (GWh)
9.8 TWh
MEPS
BAU
6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 10%
13% 15%
18% 21%
23% 26%
28% 31%
33% 35%
37% 39%
41% 43%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Lighting EE Measures and Its Impacts
Total OnG+POnGL-ES-Scen (GWh) GHG-A (MtCO2eq)
Power-Saved (MW) Total OnG+POnGL-Rate-ES (%)
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENT LIGHTING INITIATIVE
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b) Penetration Rate of Domestic On-Grid Efficient Lighting (PDOnGEL) and Public On-Grid Lighting (PPOnGEL
25%
38%
83%
12%
29%
54%
95%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Pe
ne
trat
ion
rat
e E
ffic
ien
t lig
hti
nh
(%
)
Penetration Rate of Domestic On-Grid Efficient Lighting (PDOnGEL) and Public On-Grid Lighting (PPOnGEL)
PDOnGEL PPOnGEL
Public Lighting
Domestic Lighting
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENT LIGHTING INITIATIVE
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c) Reduction of Combustible Consumption for Off-Grid Lighting
1,086,567
631,378
1,029,062
38,350 0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Co
mb
ust
ible
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n (
10
00
*Kg)
Off-Grid Lighting Combustible Consumption-BAU & MEPS (1000*Kg)
CCOff-Grid Lightin-BAU (1000*Kg/Y) CCOff-Grid Lightin-MEPS (1000*Kg/Y)
593,028 tons
57,505 tons
CC-BAU
CC-MEPS
153,070 361,592
991,080
1,330,037
1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4%
8% 12%
17% 22%
28%
35%
43%
54%
69%
91%
100% 100% 100% 100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
Pe
ne
trat
ion
Off
-Gri
d-E
L (%
)
Re
du
ctio
n C
on
so C
om
bu
s (T
on
s)/G
HG
(G
tCO
2)
Impact s of Off-Grid Efficient Lighting Penetration
R.Combustible-OffG-L (Ton/Y) GHG-A (GtCO2eq) PR-OffG-L (%)
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENT LIGHTING INITIATIVE
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8
5 5
9
5 5
7
5 5
7
6 6
5
4
6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
No
mb
er
of
Act
ion
s/N
om
be
r o
f C
ou
ntr
ies
b) Actions to be implemented in order to lift the Energy Efficiency in Efficient Lighting Challenges - 9
Implementation of MEPS for on-grid and off-grid lighting
Development of MV&E of MEPS for lighting systems
Environmentally Sound disposal of lighting devices
Awareness raising campaigns of final consumers
Develop and adopt fiscal instruments to reduce prices
Capacity building of relevant authorities and stakeholders
Introduction of efficient lighting in public buildings
Support the development of supply and market for energy efficient lighting devices chain
Actions Implemented for EEL- Initiative : • Regional Status
Report on Efficient Lighting
• Regional Strategy on Energy Efficient Lighting
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRY INITIATIVE
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a) Industry Consumption Before (BAU) and After (MEPS) Energy Efficiency Measures and EE Measures Impacts in Industry
197361
149109
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
Ind
ust
ry C
on
so (
GW
h)
Industry Consumption Before (BAU) and After (MEPS) Energy Efficiency Measures
CI-BAU (GWh) CI-EE-Scen (GWh)
48 TWh
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
Ene
rgy
Savi
ng
Rat
e (
%)
Ene
rgy
(GW
h)/
GH
G-A
(GtC
O2
eq
)/P
ow
er
(MW
)
EE Measures Impacts in Industry
GHG-A (GtCO2eq) EEI (GWh) Power (MW) TEE-Scen (%)
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRY INITIATIVE
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10
4
6
7
3
2
11
5 5
7 7
6
8
3
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
mb
er
of
Act
ion
s/N
om
be
r o
f C
ou
ntr
ies
b) Actions to be implemented in order to lift the Energy Efficiency in Industry Challenges -9
Programs to implement ISO-compatible Energy Management Standard (EnMS) for Industry
Capacity building on industrial EE for relevant authorities & stakeholders
Energy efficient motors programme
Setting up financial Instruments for Industrial Energy Efficiency
Capacity building for industrial operators
Training of energy auditors
Awareness raising for Industry stakeholders
Creation of a legal and regulatory framework for industrial energy efficiency in large-small industries
Support to the creation of Energy Service Companies (ESCO)
Promotion of cogeneration
Monitoring and Verification of energy savings in industry
Implementation of long-term voluntary agreements (LTA) on energy efficiency with industries
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS & LABELS INITIATIVE
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6
4
6
5 5
6
7 7
5
8
7
9
7
5
6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Actions to be implemented in order to lift the S & L Challenges Market assessment
Development and implementation MEPS for electric appliances
Capacity building for standards bodies and other relevant stakeholders
MV&E of MEPS for electric appliances
Awareness Raising on energy-efficient appliances
Develop and introduce instruments to finance energy efficient equipment
Assessment of implementation of energy MEPS and labels
Creation of a national energy labelling system for electric appliances
Development of incentives for the creation of a market and supply chain for energy efficient appliances
TOTAL Actions by country
Actions Implemented for EESL- Initiative : • Regional MEPS for On-Grid
Efficient Lighting Developed and Adopted by ECOWAS Ministers of Quality
• Regional MEPS for Off-Grid Efficient Lignting Developed and Adopted by ECOWAS Ministers of Quality
• Development of Regional MEPS for Air-Conditioners (Ongoing)
• Development of Regional MEPS for Refrigerators (Ongoing).
ECOWAS ENERGY EFFICIENCY CUROSS-CUTTING MEASURES
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5 5
8
0
6
3
7
6
0
6
9
0
6
8
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
mb
er
of
Act
ion
s/N
om
be
r o
f C
ou
ntr
ies
Actions to be implemented in order to lift the Energy Efficiency Cros-cutting Challenges - 15 Creation of an energy agency
Definition of a legal and regulatory framework for energy efficiency
Promotion and certification of Energy Service Companies (ESCO)
Development of financial instruments for energy efficiency
General awareness raising campaigns on energy efficiency
Training, education, R&D programmes on energy efficiency
Introduction of energy efficiency concepts and examples in schoolbooks Implementation of an energy efficienncy information system
Strengthening of capacities of relevant authorities to conduct energy system planning Integration of gender aspects in national energy planning
Set up Information Raising & Capacity Building programmes in the Nexus between RE/EE/health care sector Develop energy regulatory commission in the Ministry of Energy
Development and adoption of a law for energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Development and implementation of Monitoring and Verification (M&V) systems for energy savings Encouragement of private investments on energy efficiency
TOTAL Actions by country
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Thank you for listening!
Ibrahim SOUMAILA (Mr), Energy Efficiency Expert ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Phone: (+238) 260 4643 / Cell: (+238) 972 0996 e-mail: [email protected] – [email protected]
Skype: ecreee-isoumaila