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    CHAPTER 6CHAPTER 6

    Using LogicalUsing Logical

    Consequences When RulesConsequences When Rules

    are Brokenare Broken

    Aileen AlfonsoAileen Alfonso

    Mara AndradaMara AndradaSeptember 16, 2008September 16, 2008

    ED334ED334

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    to make clear the connection betweento make clear the connection betweenbehavior and consequencebehavior and consequence

    to support children in figuring out howto support children in figuring out howto behave differentlyto behave differently

    to show children our belief in theirto show children our belief in their

    ability to make better choicesability to make better choices to stop unwanted behaviorto stop unwanted behavior

    Purposes of LogicalPurposes of Logical

    ConsequencesConsequences

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    Neither PunishmentNeither Punishment

    Nor PermissionNor Permission Consequences versus PunishmentConsequences versus Punishment

    -- teachers attitudeteachers attitude

    -- students inputstudents input Like punishment, the permissiveLike punishment, the permissive

    approach is not productiveapproach is not productive

    Logical consequences are related to theLogical consequences are related to therule breakingrule breaking

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    Natural ConsequencesNatural Consequences

    Occur without adult inputOccur without adult input-- ex. A child who forgets his lunch may getex. A child who forgets his lunch may gethungry.hungry.

    Often our intercessions are necessaryOften our intercessions are necessarybecause natural consequences are notbecause natural consequences are notproductive in the ways we might hope.productive in the ways we might hope.(147)(147)-- ex. The hungry child takes a classmatesex. The hungry child takes a classmateslunch.lunch.

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    STOPSTOP then ENFORCE with actionsthen ENFORCE with actions

    Small and subtleSmall and subtle STOPSTOP signals:signals: (149)(149)-- A lookA look - - A glareA glare-- A gestureA gesture - - A few wordsA few words-- A touchA touch - - A few gesturesA few gestures-- RemovalRemoval

    The The STOPSTOP STEPSTEP

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    Guidelines for ImplementingGuidelines for ImplementingLogical ConsequencesLogical Consequences

    Logical Consequences:Logical Consequences:

    -- are respectful of the student and of theare respectful of the student and of theclassroomclassroom

    -- need to respond to choices and actions,need to respond to choices and actions,

    not to characternot to character-- need to be put into practice w/ bothneed to be put into practice w/ both

    empathy and structureempathy and structure

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    ContinuedContinued

    should describe the demands of the situation,should describe the demands of the situation,not the demands of the authoritynot the demands of the authority

    should be used only after the teacher hasshould be used only after the teacher has

    assessed the situationassessed the situation help restore selfhelp restore self--control and selfcontrol and self--respectrespect

    through actions, not just wordsthrough actions, not just words

    Teachers need to stop and think beforeTeachers need to stop and think beforeimposing logical consequencesimposing logical consequences..

    Mara

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    3 Types of Logical Consequences3 Types of Logical Consequences

    1.1. Reparation:Reparation: Youbroke it. You fix it.Youbroke it. You fix it.

    2.2. Breach of Contract:Breach of Contract: Ifyouare notIfyouare not

    responsible, you lose a privilege.responsible, youlose a privilege.3.3. TimeTime--outs:outs: Youmustforfeitparticipation.Youmustforfeitparticipation.

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    ReparationsReparations Give children opportunities to face mistakesGive children opportunities to face mistakesand repair their damageand repair their damage

    Allow children to take responsibility andAllow children to take responsibility and

    correct their wrongscorrect their wrongs Help children learn what happened by seeingHelp children learn what happened by seeing

    the impact of ones behaviorthe impact of ones behavior

    Give students who were harmed a voiceGive students who were harmed a voice

    Often includes an apologyOften includes an apology

    VERBAL APOLOGYVERBAL APOLOGY

    APOLOGYOF ACTIONAPOLOGYOF ACTION

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    INDIVIDUALSINDIVIDUALS making reparationmaking reparation

    A student accidentallyknocksover another childsA student accidentallyknocksover another childs

    block building.block building.

    GROUPSGROUPS making reparationmaking reparation

    The class is rude andunrulywith the substitute,The class is rude andunrulywith the substitute,or guest teacher.or guest teacher.

    ReparationsReparations

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    More responsibility = freedomMore responsibility = freedom Help learn responsibility by offeringHelp learn responsibility by offering

    practice on tasks integrated in thepractice on tasks integrated in theclassroom.classroom.

    We expect and trust that children will doWe expect and trust that children will dotheir work, respect others, be fair, andtheir work, respect others, be fair, andtake care of propertytake care of property

    A BREACH of that trust i.e.A BREACH of that trust i.e.-- Telling lies, disrespectful to othersTelling lies, disrespectful to others

    A Privilege is not a reward for studentsA Privilege is not a reward for studentswho finish their workwho finish their work

    Breach ContractBreach Contract

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    What do we do as teachersWhat do we do as teachers

    WEWE ReteachReteach

    RemindRemind

    Invoke consequences when necessaryInvoke consequences when necessary Narrow the choicesNarrow the choices

    Reorder the stepsReorder the steps

    Losing a privilege is the consequenceLosing a privilege is the consequencewhen children blow a responsibility.when children blow a responsibility.

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    Losing a PrivilegeLosing a Privilege

    INDIVIDUALSINDIVIDUALS

    AstudentsaysthatherworkisdoneAstudentsaysthatherworkisdone

    whenitisnt,inordertoplaygamesorwhenitisnt,inordertoplaygamesoravoidatask.avoidatask.

    GROUPGROUP

    AgrouplessonbecomesverynoisyAgrouplessonbecomesverynoisy

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    Removing a child from a situation temporarilyRemoving a child from a situation temporarilyto stop disruptive behaviorto stop disruptive behavior

    INDIVIDUALINDIVIDUAL

    Achildmakesnegative orsarcasticcommentsAchildmakesnegative orsarcasticcomments

    GROUPGROUP

    Agroupisnotable tocooperate.Agroupisnotable tocooperate.

    TimeTime--outsouts

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    When children break rules :When children break rules :

    we respondwe respond in a way that holds themin a way that holds themaccountable and helps them learn fromaccountable and helps them learn fromtheir experience.their experience.

    Signaling, reparations, loss of privileges,Signaling, reparations, loss of privileges,or timeor time--out.out.

    Logical consequencesLogical consequences SSTOPTOP--TTakeaketimetime--AActionction--CConnectiononnection--SStudent Inputtudent Input--CChance. (STACS Chance)hance. (STACS Chance)

    SummarySummary

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    ActivityActivity

    QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?