ed 334 chapter 6 presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 6CHAPTER 6
Using LogicalUsing Logical
Consequences When RulesConsequences When Rules
are Brokenare Broken
Aileen AlfonsoAileen Alfonso
Mara AndradaMara AndradaSeptember 16, 2008September 16, 2008
ED334ED334
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to make clear the connection betweento make clear the connection betweenbehavior and consequencebehavior and consequence
to support children in figuring out howto support children in figuring out howto behave differentlyto behave differently
to show children our belief in theirto show children our belief in their
ability to make better choicesability to make better choices to stop unwanted behaviorto stop unwanted behavior
Purposes of LogicalPurposes of Logical
ConsequencesConsequences
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Neither PunishmentNeither Punishment
Nor PermissionNor Permission Consequences versus PunishmentConsequences versus Punishment
-- teachers attitudeteachers attitude
-- students inputstudents input Like punishment, the permissiveLike punishment, the permissive
approach is not productiveapproach is not productive
Logical consequences are related to theLogical consequences are related to therule breakingrule breaking
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Natural ConsequencesNatural Consequences
Occur without adult inputOccur without adult input-- ex. A child who forgets his lunch may getex. A child who forgets his lunch may gethungry.hungry.
Often our intercessions are necessaryOften our intercessions are necessarybecause natural consequences are notbecause natural consequences are notproductive in the ways we might hope.productive in the ways we might hope.(147)(147)-- ex. The hungry child takes a classmatesex. The hungry child takes a classmateslunch.lunch.
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STOPSTOP then ENFORCE with actionsthen ENFORCE with actions
Small and subtleSmall and subtle STOPSTOP signals:signals: (149)(149)-- A lookA look - - A glareA glare-- A gestureA gesture - - A few wordsA few words-- A touchA touch - - A few gesturesA few gestures-- RemovalRemoval
The The STOPSTOP STEPSTEP
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Guidelines for ImplementingGuidelines for ImplementingLogical ConsequencesLogical Consequences
Logical Consequences:Logical Consequences:
-- are respectful of the student and of theare respectful of the student and of theclassroomclassroom
-- need to respond to choices and actions,need to respond to choices and actions,
not to characternot to character-- need to be put into practice w/ bothneed to be put into practice w/ both
empathy and structureempathy and structure
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ContinuedContinued
should describe the demands of the situation,should describe the demands of the situation,not the demands of the authoritynot the demands of the authority
should be used only after the teacher hasshould be used only after the teacher has
assessed the situationassessed the situation help restore selfhelp restore self--control and selfcontrol and self--respectrespect
through actions, not just wordsthrough actions, not just words
Teachers need to stop and think beforeTeachers need to stop and think beforeimposing logical consequencesimposing logical consequences..
Mara
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3 Types of Logical Consequences3 Types of Logical Consequences
1.1. Reparation:Reparation: Youbroke it. You fix it.Youbroke it. You fix it.
2.2. Breach of Contract:Breach of Contract: Ifyouare notIfyouare not
responsible, you lose a privilege.responsible, youlose a privilege.3.3. TimeTime--outs:outs: Youmustforfeitparticipation.Youmustforfeitparticipation.
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ReparationsReparations Give children opportunities to face mistakesGive children opportunities to face mistakesand repair their damageand repair their damage
Allow children to take responsibility andAllow children to take responsibility and
correct their wrongscorrect their wrongs Help children learn what happened by seeingHelp children learn what happened by seeing
the impact of ones behaviorthe impact of ones behavior
Give students who were harmed a voiceGive students who were harmed a voice
Often includes an apologyOften includes an apology
VERBAL APOLOGYVERBAL APOLOGY
APOLOGYOF ACTIONAPOLOGYOF ACTION
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INDIVIDUALSINDIVIDUALS making reparationmaking reparation
A student accidentallyknocksover another childsA student accidentallyknocksover another childs
block building.block building.
GROUPSGROUPS making reparationmaking reparation
The class is rude andunrulywith the substitute,The class is rude andunrulywith the substitute,or guest teacher.or guest teacher.
ReparationsReparations
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More responsibility = freedomMore responsibility = freedom Help learn responsibility by offeringHelp learn responsibility by offering
practice on tasks integrated in thepractice on tasks integrated in theclassroom.classroom.
We expect and trust that children will doWe expect and trust that children will dotheir work, respect others, be fair, andtheir work, respect others, be fair, andtake care of propertytake care of property
A BREACH of that trust i.e.A BREACH of that trust i.e.-- Telling lies, disrespectful to othersTelling lies, disrespectful to others
A Privilege is not a reward for studentsA Privilege is not a reward for studentswho finish their workwho finish their work
Breach ContractBreach Contract
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What do we do as teachersWhat do we do as teachers
WEWE ReteachReteach
RemindRemind
Invoke consequences when necessaryInvoke consequences when necessary Narrow the choicesNarrow the choices
Reorder the stepsReorder the steps
Losing a privilege is the consequenceLosing a privilege is the consequencewhen children blow a responsibility.when children blow a responsibility.
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Losing a PrivilegeLosing a Privilege
INDIVIDUALSINDIVIDUALS
AstudentsaysthatherworkisdoneAstudentsaysthatherworkisdone
whenitisnt,inordertoplaygamesorwhenitisnt,inordertoplaygamesoravoidatask.avoidatask.
GROUPGROUP
AgrouplessonbecomesverynoisyAgrouplessonbecomesverynoisy
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Removing a child from a situation temporarilyRemoving a child from a situation temporarilyto stop disruptive behaviorto stop disruptive behavior
INDIVIDUALINDIVIDUAL
Achildmakesnegative orsarcasticcommentsAchildmakesnegative orsarcasticcomments
GROUPGROUP
Agroupisnotable tocooperate.Agroupisnotable tocooperate.
TimeTime--outsouts
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When children break rules :When children break rules :
we respondwe respond in a way that holds themin a way that holds themaccountable and helps them learn fromaccountable and helps them learn fromtheir experience.their experience.
Signaling, reparations, loss of privileges,Signaling, reparations, loss of privileges,or timeor time--out.out.
Logical consequencesLogical consequences SSTOPTOP--TTakeaketimetime--AActionction--CConnectiononnection--SStudent Inputtudent Input--CChance. (STACS Chance)hance. (STACS Chance)
SummarySummary
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ActivityActivity
QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?