edited basic first aid
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Presented by
SABRINA R. FERNANDO
BASIC FIRST AID
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What is First Aid?
According to Wikipedia,
“ is the assistance given to any person
sufering a sudden illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, and/or promoterecovery ” According to Merriam-Webster,
“ emergency care or treatment given to an illor injured person beore regular medical aidcan be obtained ”
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What is the purpose of First Aid?
It is to minimize injury and futuredisability.
In serious ases! First Aid may beneessaryto "ee# t$e %itim ali%e.
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In t$e fae of t$e follo&in'emer'enies! &$at do you t$in"
s$ould be done to minimize ris"and(or injury)
Testin' *re%ious+no&led'e
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,eo is #layin' %ideo'ames
&it$ $is friend Et$an.Et$an starts to $a%e aseizure.
-$at s$ould ,eo do)
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Ryan and $is friends areelebratin' &$en ar"#asses out in t$e bat$room.Ryan /nds $im. -$at s$ould$e do)
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0a"e is at Arnis trainin'.One of $is team mates notiest$at t$eir tea$er is not
feelin' &ell. T$ey realize $e is$a%in' a $eart atta". -$ats$ould
t$ey do)
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What is the main aim of First Aid?
*1 To reser%e life. 1
*1 To re%ent future $arm.
1
*1 To romote reo%ery. 1
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The ABC’s of First Aid
A 2 Air&ay
It stands for3
B 2 Breat$in'
C 2 Cirulation
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Rules of First Aid
4. DO NOT 'et e5ited.
6. DO NOT mo%e injured %itim
unlessneessary.7. +ee# %itim lyin' do&n!
$ead le%el &it$ $is feet
&$ile bein' e5amined.
8. See" medial attention
immediately.
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9ideo *resentation
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:;IDE <;ESTIONS3
1. How uic!ly do you thin! you should get a burnunder cold running water"
#. $hy is it important to cool a burn"
%. $hat is the minimum amount o time you need to cool a burn or"
Sam’s Story
As =ui"ly as#ossible
To redue #ain! s&ellin'and sarrin'
At least 4> minutes
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Here are the steps to take when helpinsomeone
who has a !urn"
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#Coolin the !urn will redu$e pain%swellin and the risk of s$arrin" Thefaster and loner a !urn is $ooled% the less
the impa$t of the in&ury"#
Remember?
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:;IDE <;ESTIONS3
1. & a person is cho!ing, what !ind o noise would they bema!ing to attract your attention"
#. 'ou reali(e your riend is cho!ing and decide to help them,where should you give bac! blows"
Amina’s Story
a"in' no noise atall
Bet&een t$eir s$oulderblades
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Here is the step to take when helpinsomeone who is $hokin"
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# Hittin someone on the !a$k !etween theshoulder !lades $reates a stron vi!ration and
pressure in the airway" This is often enouh todislode the !lo$kae" 'islodin the o!&e$t will
allow the person to !reathe aain" #
Remember?
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:;IDE <;ESTION
1. $hat)s the most important reason to put pressure on a bleeding wound"
Se!’s Story
To sto# t$e @o& ofblood
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Here are the steps to take when helpinsomeone who is !leedin heavily from a
wound"
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#(ou are a$tin as a plu to stop the!lood es$apin" The pressure you providewill help stop or slow down the !leedin
and $lot the !lood"#
Remember?
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:rou#
Dynamis
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,IN:;ISTIC :RO;*
Desribe to us t$rou'$t$e use of r$ymes&$at ma"es a 'oodFirst Aider.
9IS;A,2S*ATIA,:RO;*
Create a basi /rstaid info'ra#$it$at an $el# inemer'eny
situations.
BOD2+INESTETIC:RO;*
*erform a dramaon $o& to#ro#erly atdurin' any of t$e
. emer'eny3 4. $o"in' 6. burns 7. bro"en bones
8. bleedin'
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ome&or"
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T$an" you?