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The ETRMA Statistics Report
ETRMA
2018/2019 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
What is this report: Part of the work of ETRMA is that of collecting information and data with regard to the tyre and general rubber goods industry. This report will give you a clear picture of the size of the European Industry and its relations with the rest of the world.
How to use this report: Each section of is colour-marked. These colours will guide you through the report and will help you skipping to the section you want to review.
Our sources: ETRMA used for this report a variety of sources. These include its own members, Eurostat, LMC, ACEA, OICA & the IRSG
FOREWORDETRMA is the leading voice of tyre and rubber goods producers. Since 1959, the Association isdevoted to advocating the interests of the tyre and rubber manufacturing industries towards theEuropean Union institutions and other international organizations.
ETRMA contributes to ensuring the development, competitiveness and growth of the tyre andrubber industry in contributing to all the initiatives in favour of health, safety & environmentprotection, transport and road safety and access to third markets in coordination with theEuropean public authorities.
Statistical data are an important element of the knowledge about our sector consisting of a widerange of products, many of which are traded internationally. The product range of our members isextensive from tyres, construction and automotive rubber goods to pharmaceutical, baby care, etc.
Trade has become a more important and sensitive issue than in the past with emerging countriescatching up and rapidly increasing their market share in the EU.
For this reason it is essential to have a complete picture of the tyre and general rubber goodssector through accurate statistics.
For all other information, we invite you to visit our website www.etrma.org or contact the ETRMAsecretariat.
N.B.: data originating from industry sources is regularly updated. Therefore, there may bediscrepancies with historic data shown in this booklet.
3
The European Tyre and Rubber Industry
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
ETRMA’s Members
5
www.pzpo.org.pl
www.apollovredestein.com www.bridgestone.eu
www.conti-online.com www.coopertire.co.uk
www.goodyear.eu www.hankooktire.com
www.michelin.com www.nokiantyres.com
www.pirelli.com
www.trelleborg.com
*
www.prometeon.com
www.srigroup.co.jp
www.essenscia.be
www.btmauk.com
www.brisa.com.tr
www.hta.org.hu
2017/2018 Key Figures
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production , Sales and Trade
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
2017/2018 Key Figures
31
33
40
42
71
73
2017
365.327
4.300
+1%
2%
33
43
76
75
2.8
5.1 5.1
+1%
7/10
COMPRISING 70% OF THE WORLD
TYRE INDUSTRY TURNOVER
2018
368.980
4.386
2.8
2017/2018 Key Figures
10.6 10.2
+ 5%
6.4 5.3+5% -6%
4.2 4.9
152.2 79
145 73
6
-4%
+ 1%
+ 2%
267
+1%
6.7
5.1
11.1 10.1 -1%
+ 4%4.4+5%
161.4 74.6+6% -6%
155+ 7% 69 -5%
6.47.2
-11% 5.6 -7%
Vehicle Data
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
16,99% 16,23% 16,62% 15,63% 16,79% 18,08% 19,02% 18,93%
21,09% 18,26% 17,17% 17,42% 18,27% 18,96% 18,93% 19,19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
90,00
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Sales
TOTAL world sales
Imports % of EU sales
EU % of world sales
Sales and imports of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV in the EU and the world
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
Source: ACEA and Eurostat/in ‘000.000 units
10
17,79%25,04% 21,36% 21,58%
25,71% 23,04% 22,92% 21,77%
11,08% 9,83% 10,00% 11,11% 12,98% 12,92% 13,33% 13,38%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Sales
TOTAL world sales
Imports % of EU sales
EU % of world sales
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
NAFTA
China
Europe
India
Rest of the world
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
NAFTA
China
Europe
India
Rest of the world
Production of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV -major markets
Light Duty Vehicles
Heavy duty vehicles
Source: OICA/ in ‘000 units
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
General Rubber Goods (GRGs) in Europe are a high technology enabler for other industries from the automotive industry to pharmaceutical one.
In 2018, the production of GRGs remained mostly stable.
Export and imports of General Rubber Goods grew in 2017 and 2018 in parallel, after a couple of years of receding data.
The distribution of imports and exports amongst the world’s markets remain mostly unchanged.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
France 398 330 280 375 390 340 330 340 344 353 344 325
Germany 793 770 610 770 830 800 785 800 785 780 815 820
Italy 392 354 264 290 259 223 223 225 229 223 221 225
Spain 232 216 161 178 183 168 172 180 193 202 207 215
Evolution of GRG production*
*Custom Code: 4005, 4006, 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4014, 4015, 4016, and 4017
Source: ETRMA/in ‘000 tonnes
13
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Rank 2017
Rank 2018
Company Headquarter2017 Non tyre rubber sales
in $M
2018 Non tyre rubber sales in
$MVariation
1 1 Continental Ag(e) Germany 6,45 6,80 5%
2 2 Freudenberg Group(e) Germany 6,32 6,68 6%
3 3 Hutchinson SA France 4,63 5,78 25%
4 4 Sumitomo Riko (e) Japan 3,92 4,04 3%
5 5 CooperStandardAuto(e) USA 3,44 3,45 0%
8 6 Gates Corp (e) USA 3,04 3,35 10%
6 7 Bridgestone Corp. (e) Japan 3,09 3,31 7%
7 8 NOK Inc. (e) Japan 3,06 3,26 7%
11 9 Parker Hannigin Corp. US 2,40 2,86 19%
10 10 Trelleborg AB(e) Sweden 2,64 2,81 6%
Top 10 global GRG companiesSource: ERJ
14
(e)= estimate
GRG°Import/ExportSource: Eurostat
Import and exports in M€
15
°HS Codes: 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4014,
4015, 4016.9100, 4016.9200, 4016.9300
EU exports
EU imports
Import and exports in tonnes
TYRES
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
The tyre industry has a strong and stable presence in the EU, with new investments being made, especially in Central and Eastern Europe.
Tyre production in Europe remains stable and some new players are entering the top ten of world manufacturers for turnover. 7 of these are ETRMA members and all ETRMA Members pulled together, count for 73% of the industry’s global turnover.
ETRMA’s members sales remained stable in 2018, but the market shrank for truck and bus tyres and for agricultural tyres. The retreading market slightly increased in 2018, for the first time since 2011.
When looking at imports and exports, imports generally kept increasing, whilst exports decreased for all segments. Exports remains strongly reliant on NAFTA, non-EU European countries, Russia, Ukraine and Turkey.
With regard to imports of PC Tyres, China alone makes up for 48% of all EU imports and in 2018, Chinese exports to the EU went up by almost 10%. Chinese exports to the EU are now more than the total of EU exports to the rest of the world.
As for TB Tyres, imports from China decreased by 52% - as a result of anti-dumping duties. Imports from ASEAN (especially Thailand), South Korea and Turkey partially filled in the gap in the market.
For Moto tyres, ASEAN countries remain the most important importers.
For Agri tyres, Indian imports constitute 43% of all imports.
ETRMA’s tyre companies plants
17
ETRMA members account for
•93 tyre plants, including retreading*
•17 R&D centres
•14 HQs* Only retreading operations belonging to ETRMA Members
Situation at June 2019
4,9 5,14,7
3,6
4,54,8 4,6 4,7 4,8 4,9 4,9 5,1 5,1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU tyre production and ranking of world tyre companies’ sales
2017 2018 Company Headquarter 2017 sales in €M 2018 sales in €M Variation
1 1 Bridgestone Japan 22.560 24.247 7%2 2 Michelin France 21.521 21.587 0%3 3 Goodyear USA 12.822 13.515 5%4 4 Continental Germany 11.326 11.352 0%7 5 Sumitomo Japan 5.605 6.104 9%6 6 Hankook South Korea 5.325 5.317 0%5 7 Pirelli Italy 5.352 5.194 -3%8 8 Yokohama Japan 3.567 3.612 1%
10 9 ZC Rubber China 3.063 3.413 11%
9 10 Maxxis Taiwan 3.156 3.120 -1%
Source: ETRMA/’000.000 tonnes and Tyre and Accessories
+4.1% -7.1%
-24.7%
+6.7% -4.6% +2.0% +2.8%+2.1%
+26.1%+1%
+4% +0%
10.232
11.555
12.606
9.606
10.635
12.19312.978
8.895
10.411 10172
8.2258.844 9.180 9.522 9.765 9.757
10.614
13.69214.525 14.686
14.231
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Tot. Market ETRMA Members TOTAL MARKET NEW METHODOLOGY
Annual sales trends on the European tyre replacement market
Cars and light truck tyres
Source: Europool and Eurostat/in ‘000 units / replacement market
Truck and bus tyres HS Code: 4011.2090
HS Code: 40111000; 40112010
19
251.192
277.446289.130
251.580 253.217262.892
278.172
200.549
217.094223.597
194.601 192.699 196.962203.089 206.672 205.056 207.547
287.329
302.636 307.024 310.493
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Motorcycle and scooter tyres
Agricultural tyres
Annual sales trends on the European tyre replacement market
20
Source: Europool and Eurostat/in ‘000 units / replacement market
7.1706.770
7.317 7.057 6.9897.934
6.619 6.4806.979
6.542
1.701 1.733 1.690 1.472 1.517 1.641 1.501 1.409 1.280 1.235
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
TOTAL EU Agri Market ETRMA Members
8.591 8.968 9.137 8.974
11.479 11.725 11.366 11.372
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
2015 2016 2017 2018
ETRMA Members TOTAL EU Market New Methodology
Data calculated with the new methodology is not comparable with data previously provided for this tyre segment. A new data series is therefore provided starting from 2015.
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500
6.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Retreaded Truck Tyres
Retreaded truck tyres 2007 - 2018
Truck tyre Retreading market in EuropeSource: Europool / ‘000 units – perimeter includes Turkey
21
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
RetreadedTruck Tyres
5.800 5.193 4.561 5.546 5.567 4.978 4.867 4.699 4.406 4.316 4.218 4.307
EU Imports of passenger and light commercial vehicle tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in ‘000 units
Total EU Imports and main import origins
83.27288.055
106.233
95.324 92.676
107.768
123.779
100.642 103.034
116.302123.566
140.143145.427
155.180
51.289 47.894
65.356
55.452
39.71148.319
54.49659.664 63.396 62.191
67.73472.512 73.203 68.951
0
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total imports Chinese Imports ASEAN SOUTH KOREA
TURKEY JAPAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports
EU Exports of passenger and light commercial vehicle tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in ‘000 units
Total Exports and main export destinations
51.28947.894
65.356
55.452
39.711
48.319
54.496
59.66463.396 62.191
67.734
72.512 73.17768.951
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe Turkey Russia+Ukraine Africa Latin America Middle East
EU Imports of truck and bus tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in ‘000 units
Total EU Imports and main import origin 2005 - 2018
3.3583.714
6.132
5.340
3.374
3.817
4.610
3.602
4.033
5.651
6.213
7.0327.233
6.425
5.566
6.303
5.048 5.1104.269
5.887
6.350
5.875 6.004 5.883
5.804
5.783 5.9625.563
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total imports CHINA Turkey Japan SOUTH KOREA ASEAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports
EU Exports of truck and bus tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in ‘000 units
Total Exports and main export destinations 2005 - 2018
5.566
6.303
5.048 5.110
4.269
5.887
6.350
5.875 6.004 5.883 5.804 5.7755.965
5.563
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total exports Non-EU Europe Russia+Ukraine Middle East Latin America Africa NAFTA Turkey
EU Imports of moto/scootertyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in ‘000 units *HS Code: 4011.4000 to 4011.4020 + 4011.4080 + 4011.4091 + 4011.4099
Total Imports and main import origin 2005 - 2018
9.590
10.307
11.17710.602
8.5228.841 8.855
7.647 7.688
9.359 9.3859.062 9.274 9.452
2.2032.522 2.702
2.381 2.134 2.128 2.319 2.466 2.691 2.6643.051
2.771 2.936 2.808
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total imports ASEAN Latin America Japan CHINA SOUTH KOREA Total exports
EU Exports of moto/scootertyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in ‘000 units *HS Code: 4011.4000 to 4011.4020 + 4011.4080 + 4011.4091 + 4011.4099
Total Exports and main export destination 2005 - 2018
2.203
2.5222.702
2.381
2.134 2.1282.319
2.4662.691 2.664
3.052
2.7652.936
2.808
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total Exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe Latin America Japan ASEAN Africa
EU Imports of agricultural tyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in ‘000 units *HS Code: 4011.6100 and 4011.9200
Total Imports and main import origins 2005 - 2018
4.554
7.559
5.727
8.550
5.4695.038
5.642 5.593 5.487
6.291
5.114 5.071
5.6995.307
544 465 482 475 394 468 549 630 641 560 499 580 615 592
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total imports India CHINA ASEAN Turkey Non-EU Europe Total exports
Exports of agricultural tyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in ‘000 units *HS Code: 4011.6100 and 4011.9200
Total Exports and main export destinations
544
465 482 475
394
468
549
630 641
560
499
580613
592
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total Exports Non-EU Europe NAFTA Africa Russia+Ukraine Turkey Latin America Japan
Trade Balance – all tyre typesSource: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million
Evolution Trade Balance /tyre type
-437-573
-816
-1163-1047
-1169-1308
-1750
-594
-342
-765
-485-641
-794
-1.274
309 312 271
991
213387 459
611440
1198
-91 -48 -98
-46 -97 -169-250 -268
-187 -219 -264 -239
-245
-290
-291
-283 -351 -408
-68 -69 -75 -96 -102 -90 -95 -94 -69 -67 -109 -105
-111 -102 -114
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Consumer Tyres Truck&Bus Tyres Agricultural Tyres Moto Tyres
Trade Balance – all tyre typesSource: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million
Trade Balance 2016/tyre type and commercial partner
“Rest of Europe” includes the following countries: Albania, Bosnia, Switzerland, Croatia, Iceland, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Kosovo, Serbia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein.
-1.589
1
-474
50
-248
388
-208
969
-236-317
4
-159
31
-94
93 140 228
-91-36
1
-4 -13-38
-16
3 24 1
-55
-362
-1
12
-12 -1
21 84
-45
-1.800-1.600-1.400-1.200-1.000
-800-600-400-200
0200400600800
1.0001.200
China India Republicof Korea
LatinAmerica
ASEAN Rest ofEurope
Russia andUkraine
NAFTA Turkey
Consumer tyres T&B tyres Moto tyres Agri Tyres
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
010.00020.00030.00040.00050.00060.00070.00080.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Imports EU Exports
Cars and light truck tyres
Truck and bus tyres
Tyre Import / export with ChinaSource: Eurostat/’000 units
+19%+40%
+25%
+34%+39%
32
-14%
-25%+3%
+8%
+50%
+13%
+50%
+9%
+11%
+11%
+15%
+5%
+6% +10%
-28%
-52%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Imports EU Exports
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with India
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/’000 units
-6%
-56%+90%
+39%
+272%
33
+46%
+9%
+10%
-9%
-8%
-46%
+106%
+13%
-61%
+22%
+28%+7% -6%
+9%+7%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Imports EU Exports
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Truck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with JapanSource: Eurostat/’000 units
-7%
-28%+18%
+5%
-17%
-61%
+35%-40%
34
-20%
-24%
-18%
+9%+39%
-0%
+9%
-2% +1%
-5%
+1% +6%
+4% +16%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
18.000
20.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Imports EU Exports
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with Republic of Korea
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/’000 units
-12%-5%
-6% +19%-5%+4%
-10%
-22%
35
-15%
-6% +6%
+15%+17%
-3%
-3%
+7%
+7%
+3% -17%
+117%
+11% +6%
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with ASEAN
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/’000 units – EU28
1756 1814 17042015 2147 2053
16641602 1812 1769
1341
1514
1637 1545 982 786
719 510 779 11621021
1584
1950
1131
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Imports Indonesia Imports Thailand Imports Philippines Other ASEAN imports EU Total Exports to ASEAN
480
391
264228
178
92115
143177 175
184
446
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Imports Thailand
Rest of ASEAN Imports
EU Total Exports to ASEAN
77116.472
2.274
28.15918.324
143.653
0
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
Indonesia Singapore Vietnam
2017 2018
Truck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with GCC Source: Eurostat/’000 units
37
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Import EU Export
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with Mercosur
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/’000 units
38
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Import EU Export
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Truck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with RussiaSource: Eurostat/’000 units
39
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Imports EU Exports
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with US
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/’000 units
40
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Imports EU Exports
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with Turkey
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/’000 units
41
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU Exports EU Imports
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
RUBBER
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
EU Consumption of Natural and Synthetic Rubber remained stable in 2018.
Natural rubber:
NR consumption from key countries registered a notable raise only in China and India.
ASEAN countries produced 74% of the world’s natural rubber.
72% of EU imports come from these countries, whilst Cote D’Ivoire covers 19% of EU imports.
Synthetic Rubber:
SR consumption from key countries remains stable.
China, the EU and the US are the main producers of Synthetic Rubber and are also the main users of this material.
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU GRG Demand of SR
EU Tyre demand of SR
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU GRG demand of NR
EU Tyre demand of NR
EU Total and breakdown of consumption of rubberSource: IRSG /’000 tonnes
27%
28%
25%
74%73%
72%75%
26%
50%
50%
54%
46%
39%
61%
53%
47%
52%
48%
43
26%
74%
52%
48%
26%
74%
54%
46%
25%
75%
53%
47%
24%
76%
24%
76%
52%
48%
28%
72%
28%
72%
55%
45%
54%
46%
Natural rubber consumption in key countriesSource: IRSG/’000 tonnes
44
6%
9%
6%
9%
6%
10%
7%
11%10%9%
9%
12%
9%
14%14%
9%
15%15% 9%
6%
9%
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018
EU 28 China IndiaJapan USA ThailandWORLD TOTAL
Natural rubber production / consumption / export to EU - key countriesSource: IRSG/’000 tonnes
45
6%
9%
6%
9%
6%
10%
7%
11%10%9%
9%
12%
9%
14%14%
9%
15% 9%
6%
9%
9%
38%
8%5%
7%
5%
28%
2018 Consumption of Natural Rubber
EU 28
China
India
Japan
USA
Thailand
Rest of theworld
6%
25%
4%
37%
8%
5%
15%2018 Production Natural Rubber
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Cote d'Ivoire
Rest of the world
31%
20%13%
8%
19%
2%7% 2018 Imports
of Natural Rubber
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
Cote d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Rest of the world
Synthetic rubber consumption in key countriesSource: IRSG/’000 tonnes
46
7%
17%
7%
18%17%
21% 20%
9%
19%
9%
19%
7%
16%
7%
16%
7%
16%
6%
17% 16%
6%
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EU 28 China India Japan USA Rest of the world WORLD TOTAL
Synthetic rubber production / consumption in key countriesSource: IRSG/’000 tonnes
47
6%
9%
6%
9%
6%
10%
7%
11%10%9%
9%
12%
9%
14%14%
9%
15% 9%
6%
9%
17%
28%
5%6%
12%
32%
2018 Consumption Synthetic Rubber
EU 28
China
India
Japan
USA
Rest of the world
20%
10%
11%
16%
10%
15%
18%
2018 Production Synthetic Rubber
China
Japan
Korea
EU-28
Russia
U.S.A.
Rest of the world
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
ETRMA
2017/2018 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
Export and import tariffs for tyres
Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA Vietnam
4011.10 Car Tyres 35% 16% 0% 10% 1.9%10-15%
15% 0% 0% 40% 5% 0% 10% 0% 10% 0-3,3% 16%3.4-4%.1 25%
4011.20 MHV Tyres 16-35% 16% 0% 8-10% 1.9%10-15%
15% 0% 0% 40% 10% 0% 10% 0% 10% 2.3% 16%3.4-4%1 25%
4011.40Moto Tyres
35% 16% 0% 15% 0% 10% 15% 0% 0% 30% 16% 0% 5% 0% 10% 0% 16% 0% 35%
4011.61/92 Agro Tyres 16% 2-16% 0% 8-25% 0% 10% 15% 0% 0% 5-30% 2-16% 0% 5% 0% 10% 0% 2-16% 0-4% 15-20%
When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country
1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value
When importing from the trading partner country to the EUCode Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India1 Indonesia1 JapanKorea Malaysia Paraguay2 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine1 Uruguay USA Vietnam1
4011.10 Car Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%
4011.20MHVTyres
4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%
4011.40Moto Tyres
4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 3.4% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%
4011.61/92
AgroTyres
4% 4% 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 4% 0% 0% 4% 4% 4% 0% 4% 4% 0%
1 GSP Beneficiary2 GSP+
Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database
49
Export and import tariffs for GRG
Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA1 Vietnam
4008Plates, sheets,
strips, rods, profile shapes
14% 14% 0,0 8% 0-5% 10% 5% 0% 0% 5-30% 11-14% 0% 5% 0% 5-30% 0% 14%0-
3,3%3%
4009Tubes , pipes
hoses14% 14% 0,0 10% 0-5% 10% 5% 0% 0% 30% 10% 0% 3% 0% 3-10% 0% 14% 2,5% 3%
4010Conveyor and
transmission belts14% 14% 0% 8-10% 0% 10% 5% 0% 0% 30% 10-14% 0% 5% 0% 7-10% 0% 14%
1,9-8%
5-15%
4015Apparel+clothing
accessories16% 16% 0% 8-10% 0-7.3% 10% 10% 0% 0% 0-15% 16%
0-3.3%
10% 0% 7-10% 0% 16% 0-4% 5-20%
When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country
1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value
Code Products Argentin Brazil Canada China Colombia India1 Indonesia1 JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay2 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine1 Uruguay USA Vietnam1
4008Plates, sheets,
strips, rods, profile shapes*
3% 3% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2,9-3% 0% 0% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 0% 2,9-3%2,9-3%
0%
4009Tubes , pipes
hoses*3% 3% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 3% 3% 3% 0% 3% 3% 0%
4010Conveyor and transmission
belts*6,5% 6,5% 0% 6,5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6,5% 0% 0% 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% 0% 6,5%
6,5%
0%
4015Apparel+clothing
accessories*2% 2% 0% 2-5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2,0-5% 0% 0% 2,0-5% 2,0-5% 2,0-5% 0% 2,0-5%
2,0-5%
0%
When importing from the trading partner country to the EU
1 GSP Beneficiary2 GSP+
* Certain products at 8 digit level can be subject to the Airworthiness Tariff Suspension (0%) or to the Suspension for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for
drilling or production platforms (0%)
Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database
50