editorial

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& Editorial This edition of Systems Research and Behavioral Science contains a diverse collection of papers that emphasize both the development of systems theory and the application of systems ideas in practice. The research paper section starts with an important paper by Kenneth D. Bailey that focuses on public and private codes in living systems theory. This paper culminates with a discussion of the central role that codes play in system security and system identity. Woog et al.’s paper developed out of a series of workshops at the University of Western Sydney that addressed the issue of barriers to market access for poor livestock producers. The work- shops used methods drawn from both systems and complexity thinking. Ma et al. apply the principles of Interactive Planning for the use of roadmapping as a way of knowledge management in academia. A case study of the use of the methodology in the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) is provided. Zhichang Zhu addresses the complementar- ism versus pluralism debate. In this provocative paper, it is argued that systems methodology research should increase its awareness of institu- tional forces and processes if it is to be effective. On a design theme, Stephen A. Gage takes the metaphor of a trivial machine and argues that a work of architecture is the physical embodiment of this. This intriguing paper draws on the work of von Foerster in discussing how the process of constructing such a machine can inspire delight in an observer. Leroy White addresses the need to take into account aesthetic values in systems/OR practice. The paper contains a number of case studies that emphasize the space, values and artefacts uncovered in interventions and introduces an approach to systems/OR practice called critical imagination. Sebastian Slotte’s paper has a methodological slant in focussing on dialogue intervention. The importance of this paper is based on the pro- position that the primary task of dialogue interven- tion is to enhance participants’ sensitivity to the unique human system of which they form a part. Kroes et al. adopt a socio-technical systems approach to design. Human agents are viewed as elements of socio-technical systems and this paper analyses two different roles that they may play. Some conceptual problems regarding the modelling of such systems are also discussed. Joel Palmius’ paper is concerned with the design of complex systems with particular regard to information systems. It is proposed that high-level simulation could be useful to enable a comparison of different ideas about infor- mation systems design. Simulation is also addressed by Miklos N. Szilagyi and Matthew D. Jallo in a paper that uses standing ovation as an example of human social behaviour. This fascinating paper discusses an experiment that drew on a nonlinear dynamic system simulation and precepts derived from personality trait theory. In the notes and insights section, Christina Amcoff Nystro ¨m articulates the argument that the philosophy of technology in organizations needs to be identified, made visible and shared. This issue of Systems Research and Behavioral Science concludes with the book review section. On behalf of the Editorial Team, I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Amanda Gregory Deputy Editor Systems Research and Behavioral Science Syst. Res. 23, 713 (2006) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI :10.1002/sres.807 Copyright # 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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& Editorial

This edition of Systems Research and BehavioralScience contains a diverse collection of papers thatemphasize both the development of systems theoryand the application of systems ideas in practice.

The research paper section starts with animportant paper by Kenneth D. Bailey thatfocuses on public and private codes in livingsystems theory. This paper culminates with adiscussion of the central role that codes play insystem security and system identity.

Woog et al.’s paper developed out of a series ofworkshops at the University of Western Sydneythat addressed the issue of barriers to marketaccess for poor livestock producers. The work-shops used methods drawn from both systemsand complexity thinking.

Ma et al. apply the principles of InteractivePlanning for the use of roadmapping as a way ofknowledge management in academia. A casestudy of the use of the methodology in the JapanAdvanced Institute of Science and Technology(JAIST) is provided.

Zhichang Zhu addresses the complementar-ism versus pluralism debate. In this provocativepaper, it is argued that systems methodologyresearch should increase its awareness of institu-tional forces and processes if it is to be effective.

On a design theme, Stephen A. Gage takes themetaphor of a trivial machine and argues that awork of architecture is the physical embodimentof this. This intriguing paper draws on the workof von Foerster in discussing how the process ofconstructing such a machine can inspire delightin an observer.

Leroy White addresses the need to take intoaccount aesthetic values in systems/OR practice.The paper contains a number of case studies thatemphasize the space, values and artefactsuncovered in interventions and introduces an

approach to systems/OR practice called criticalimagination.

Sebastian Slotte’s paper has a methodologicalslant in focussing on dialogue intervention. Theimportance of this paper is based on the pro-position that the primary task of dialogue interven-tion is to enhance participants’ sensitivity to theunique human system of which they form a part.

Kroes et al. adopt a socio-technical systemsapproach to design. Human agents are viewed aselements of socio-technical systems and thispaper analyses two different roles that theymay play. Some conceptual problems regardingthe modelling of such systems are also discussed.

Joel Palmius’ paper is concerned with thedesign of complex systemswith particular regardto information systems. It is proposed thathigh-level simulation could be useful to enablea comparison of different ideas about infor-mation systems design.

Simulation is also addressed by Miklos N.Szilagyi andMatthewD. Jallo in a paper that usesstanding ovation as an example of human socialbehaviour. This fascinating paper discusses anexperiment that drew on a nonlinear dynamicsystem simulation and precepts derived frompersonality trait theory.

In the notes and insights section, ChristinaAmcoff Nystrom articulates the argument thatthe philosophy of technology in organizationsneeds to be identified, made visible and shared.

This issue of Systems Research and BehavioralScience concludes with the book review section.

On behalf of the Editorial Team, I wish you aMerry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

Amanda GregoryDeputy Editor

SystemsResearch andBehavioral ScienceSyst. Res.23, 713 (2006)Published online inWiley InterScience(www.interscience.wiley.com)DOI:10.1002/sres.807

Copyright # 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.