educating youth in ag
TRANSCRIPT
AGRICULTUREIn the Classroom
How Many of you live in town?
How Many of you live on a Farm?
HOW MANY OF YOU HAVE PET A COW?
Approximately 25 million people, or 80%, of Canada’s population live in Urban areas. (cities and towns)
Approximately 6 million people, or 20%, of Canada’s populationlive in Rural areas. (Farms, ranches, and in the country)
YOUR FAVOURITE FOOD? What agricultural products are used to
make this food?
How do we get this product?
Is it grown in Alberta?
BEEF CATTLE There are several different types of beef
cattle some examples are...HerefordAngusShorthornCharolais Simmental
How many months until a calf is born? 9 months
When are cattle ready to be sold to market? 12 – 18 months (usually around 1000 – 1100lbs)
How much does a calf weigh at birth? An average of 80lbs. The calf drinks milk and
eats grass till it is weaned (taken away) from its mother at 6 months.
How many stomachs does a cow have? Four! The multiple stomachs help them digest
grass by “chewing their cud” which means they re-chew food that is already chewed and swallowed.
OTHER THAN BEEF, WHAT COMES FROM COWS? Leather
Its made from their hide and is used to make a variety of items from clothing to basketballs!
Candies, marshmallows, and ice cream These items are made from Gelatin; which is
made from cows bones and horns! Fertilizer
Depending on the type of fertilizer some are made from cows bones and blood.
Soaps, candles, cosmetics, shortening, and chewing gumThese are made from a beef fat called tallow!
COW TERMINOLOGY A heifer is a female cow that hasn’t had a calf yet (birth – 2 years)
A cow is a female that has had a calf!
A bull is a male cow!
PIGS There are several different breed of pigs
but some examples are...DurocChester WhiteYorkshire Hampshire
Pigs are very intelligent and learn quickly. They pick up tricks faster than dogs. Pigs rank #4 in
animal intelligence. Piglets learn their names by two to three weeks of age and respond when called.
A sow can give birth to a litter containing 7 to 12 piglets, about twice a year.
A baby pig, or piglet, weighs about 1.5 kilograms at birth and will double its weight in just 7 days.
Weaning occurs at three months of age. Pigs are very clean animals.
They keep their toilets far from their living or eating area. Even piglets only a few hours old will leave the nest to relieve themselves.
Pigs have no sweat glands, so they can't sweat. Pigs have four toes on each hoof, but only walk on
two toes per foot. A mature pig has 44 teeth.
TYPES OF PIGS
Gilt: A female hog that has not had a litter
Boar: A male hog
Sow: Female hog that has hada litter of pigs.
OTHER THAN PORK... Crayons, Cement, Insulation, Artist
Brushes, Matches, Chalk, Glue, Buttons, Glass, Footballs.
SHEEP
Female sheep are called ewes.
Baby sheep are called lambs.
Male sheep are called rams.
Sheep are timid, nervous and easily frightened animals Their only means of survival is to flock together in
large numbers and to run away from predators. Sheep don't like to walk in water or move
through narrow openings. They prefer to move into the wind and uphill than down wind and downhill.
Sheep usually give birth once a year and have 1-3 lambs. They normally live to be about 8 years old, but
can sometimes live to be as old as 20. When sheep are on their back they will need
to be helped, because they can't get up from that position.
Sheep also have four stomachs just like cows.
OTHER THAN MEAT AND WOOL... The sheep intestines are used for casings in
sausages and some hotdogs. They also make some types of instrument strings.
The bones and horns are used to make shampoo and conditioner, adhesive tape, gelatin capsules, marshmallows, piano keys, and gelatin desserts (ice cream, yogart, and jello).
DAIRY CATTLE There are several different breeds of
dairy cattle! Holstein are the most popular...
Do brown cows produce chocolate milk?
Nope, they produce white milk too!
Do dairy cows have to have a calf in order to produce milk? Yes; however, they are taken away 3 days
after birth. How many servings of dairy per day do
you need?children ages 9-18 need 3 servings of dairy
products daily. How many glasses of milk will a dairy
cow give us in a day?100