ee + re in buildings 11h15-12h30 1. dg ener policy iee info day 24.01.2012comp
DESCRIPTION
Relevant Policy Developments Robert Nuij Directorate-General for Energy Energy Efficiency EnergyEnergy -20% Energy efficiency Renewablesin energy mix 100% 8,5% Greenhouse gas levels EnergyEnergy Are we getting there? EnergyEnergyTRANSCRIPT
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EnergyEnergy
Integrated Initiative on energy efficiency &renewable energy in buildingsRelevant Policy Developments
Robert NuijDirectorate-General for EnergyEnergy Efficiency
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EnergyEnergy
The EU 20-20-20 targets by 2020
Greenhousegas levels
Energyefficiency
Renewables inenergy mix
-20%100%
+20%
8,5%
+20%
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EnergyEnergy
Are we getting there?
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EnergyEnergy
Policy response: a new Energy Efficiency Directive
• Officially proposed in June 2011• Public sector to lead by example
• Procurement of high energy efficiency products, services and buildings• Annual renovation rate of 3% of buildings above 250 m2
• Local energy efficiency plans• Introduction of energy management systems• Use of Energy Performance Contracting
• Increase awareness of the benefits of improvements in EE
• Member States to create incentives for SMEs to undergo energy audits• Mandatory audits for large companies• Incentives for the implementation of recommended measures
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EnergyEnergy
A new Energy Efficiency Directive
• Creating benefits for consumers• National energy efficiency obligation for utilities• Smart metering• Ensure accuracy & frequency of billing based on actual
consumption• Provide appropriate information with the bill
• Energy Efficiency in transportation and distribution of energy
• Network tariffs• Monitoring of efficiency levels of generation installations
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EnergyEnergy
EU 27 total
Energy use
CO2-emmissions
EU-Buildings
sector 40% 36%
Why this focus on buildings?
• Buildings are responsible for:
• ~40% of EU-Energy use• ~36% CO2-emissions
• 9% of EU 27 GDP• 8% of EU-workforce
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EnergyEnergy
Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)
• Key elements of Directive 2002/91/EC:
• A methodology to calculate and rate the energy performance
• Minimum energy performance requirements for new and existing buildings that undergo major renovation
• Energy performance certificates
• Regular inspections of heating and air conditioning systems
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EnergyEnergy
The EPBD makes energy efficiency visible
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EnergyEnergy
EPBD recast
• Directive 2002/91/EC was revised in 2010
• Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings (recast)
• Entry into force: July 2010
• Implementation by Member States two years after entry into force i.e. July 2012 (for most provisions)
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EnergyEnergy
Key elements of the recast EPBD
• Based on the same principles as Directive 2002/91/EC:• General framework (principle of subsidiarity)• Minimum energy requirements • Energy Performance Certificates (EPC)• Inspection of the efficiency of heating and cooling• Independent experts for certification• Exemplary role of public sector
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EnergyEnergy
Key elements of the recast EPBD
• But includes a number of new elements:• Introduction of “nearly zero energy buildings”• Methodology for calculating cost-optimal levels of
minimum energy performance requirements• Voluntary certification scheme for non-residential
buildings• Extension of minimum requirements to all buildings• Strengthening Energy Performance Certificates (EPC)
by:Independent control system for EPCsPublication of the EPCs in all commercial announcementsExtension of display (>500m2, 2015>250m2)
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EnergyEnergy
Nearly zero-energy buildings
• Article 2, Directive 2010/31/EU:• A building that has a very high energy performance
whereby the nearly zero or very low amount of energy required should be covered to a very significant extent by energy from renewable sources, including RES onsite or nearby
• Art. 9 (1): Member States shall ensure, that • By 31 December 2020 all new buildings occupied are
nearly zero-energy buildings and;• after 31 December 2018, new buildings occupied and
owned by public authorities are nearly zero-energy buildings
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EnergyEnergy
Nearly zero-energy buildings
• Member States to draw up national plans for increasing the number of nearly zero-energy buildings, including:• Practical application of definition• Intermediate targets• Measures to promote NZEBs (also existing
buildings)• Commission to report on progress in Member
States by end 2012
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EnergyEnergy
Cost optimal methodology
• Instruction on how to set minimum performance requirements
• Rationale: equivalent level of ambition in Member States but no harmonisation
• Aim: Shift focus from upfront investment costs to life cycle costs
• Based on CEN standards (are being revised)• Member States to complete framework with national
parameters and report calculations + input data to the Commission
• Comparison of result with current requirements and adjust building codes if needed
• Adopted by Commission on 16 January 2012
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EnergyEnergy
Voluntary certification scheme
• Currently in preparation• First discussions with Member States and
stakeholders revealed a preference for a ‘best in class’ label
• To be based on CEN standards, with a ‘harmonised’ calculation method
• Preference to avoid a false start with negative impact on reputation of the scheme
• A European Eco-label for office buildings is also under preparation (by DG Environment)
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EnergyEnergy
Renewable Energy Sources Directive• Sets mandatory national targets for share of
RES by 2020
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EnergyEnergy
Renewable Energy Sources Directive
• Introduction of RES in national strategies• Development of NREAP
• Introduction of measures in Member States to increase the share of RES
• Minimum RES levels for new and existing buildings by end 2014
• Public buildings to lead by example by beginning 2012
• Recommendation on use of RES and district heating• For planning, design, building and renovation of residential
and industrial areas• For city infrastructure planning
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EnergyEnergy
Thank you for your attention
Robert Nuij
Tel: +32 (0)2 298 6183Email: [email protected]