effective communication through crisis and controversy · crisis management & communication...
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Effective Communication throughCrisis and ControversyPractical Advice for District Leaders
Chris HoranMASC / MASS ConferenceNovember 4, 2017 Tweet about
this session:
#MASCconf17
@chrishorancomm
Effective leadership requires strongOFFENSE and
DEFENSE.
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Crisis
Incident
Emergency
Controversy
Scandal
Roles and Responsibilities
School Committee Superintendent
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1 Don’t wait for crisis to strike.
Put policies and procedures in place that reduce the risk of crisis…
Be proactive.
… and communicate broadly about them.
2 Develop clear channels for crisis communication.
Establish protocols.
✔ at the district level✔ at the school level
✔ with the School Committee
Be explicit about who is (and is not) authorized to speak to press.
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… with the press
Develop relationships.
… and with the people in your community.
Cultivate ALLIESand AMBASSADORS.
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Parents and Students
Business CommunityHigher Education
ClergyElected Officials
Non-Profit Leaders
Cultivate ALLIES and AMBASSADORS.
Employees: Educators and Support StaffUnion Leaders
Cultivate ALLIES and AMBASSADORS.
Communicate with them regularly, and help them communicate with their constituents.
Maintain two-way communication.LISTEN and INFORM.
Do not turn to them only in crisis.
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4 Don’t rely on the media alone to convey your messages.
Tell your own story.
Establish proactive means of reaching your audiences directly.
Become your own news outlet!
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5 Ask the right questions.
• What do we know about the situation?
• What is the specific timeline of events?
• Who has been involved, and in what way?
• Does the situation still present any ongoing danger/risk?
• Who is affected by the incident?
5 Ask the right questions.
• Have the correct policies and protocols been followed?
• Is this an isolated incident, or could there be others?
• Does the situation disrupt instruction, sports, other activities?
• What are the next steps?
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Always seek a legal perspective, and respect student and staff confidentiality.
Consult with attorneys.6
Craft your messages.7 • Adhere to legal parameters about what you can and can’t say.
• Describe the school / district response, including reference to relevant policies and protocols followed.
• Mention any other agencies or parties involved.
• SUMMARIZE the key facts and events. Avoid excess detail.
• Address whether instruction or other activities are affected.
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Craft your messages.7
• Provide a contact for questions / follow-up.
• Outline any next steps.
• Affirm student and staff safety as the top priority.
• Be mindful of both the content and TONE of your messages.
• Emphasize both the community challenge and solution.
When appropriate…
Own it.
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EVERYTHING is ultimately about student learning.
Always reinforce the mission.
Clear, honest, ongoing internal communication is essential.
Equip principals in particular with communications tools.
Keep your staff informed.8
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9 Consider all available options for communicating with parents and students, including:
Keep families informed.
• Automated phone calls, texts, e-mails• Website(s)• Social media• Backpack letters• Meetings
Social Media
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Local media play a critical role in shaping public information and perception.
Work with the press.10
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Types of PRESS OUTREACH: Written
PRESSRELEASE
MEDIA ADVISORY
PRESS STATEMENT
LETTER TOTHE EDITOR
GUESTOP-ED
Types of PRESS OUTREACH: Live
PRESSBRIEFING
NEWSCONFERENCE
1-ON-1 INTERVIEW
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Never, ever say,
“No comment.”
After crisis strikes:
• Deal with the aftermath. Tend to those most affected (e.g., make counseling available).
• Take any steps to prevent such incidents in the future, such as changes in policy or practice.
• Update all stakeholders on actions taken and other developments, including any resolution.
• Determine whether or not to re-engage the presswith updates and developments.
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Throughout the crisis:In your words and actions, demonstrate…
• Leadership
• Skill / Knowledge
• Empathy / Compassion
• Transparency / Honesty
• Accountability (for yourself and others)31
Upcoming MASS Webinar:Crisis Management & Communication
Wednesday, November 29Register: www.massupt.org
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Questions & Discussion
Chris [email protected]
Follow me @chrishorancomm
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