effects of cosmetics containing purified honeybee venom on acne
TRANSCRIPT
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Effects of cosmetics containing purified honeybee venom on acne vulgaris
Sang Mi Han National Academy of Agricultural Science,
43 rd APIMONDIA 2013
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Bee venom collector made in Korea
Collect for 30 min
Placing the collector frames at entrance
Collecting bee venom by electric shock device
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Dried bee venom on the glass
Off wires and glass plates
Scraped off using a sharp scraperand
collected bee venom
Harvest bee venom
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Purified bee venom
Before purification After purification Commercial purified bee venom
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Purified bee venom - Electron microscopy
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Before
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Purified bee venom - Electron microscopy
After
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Results – skin schematic
Skin Schematic
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Acne pathogenesis
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Antibacterial effect-MIC & EC50
Bacteria MIC (µg /ml) EC50 (µg /ml)
P.acnes 0.086 0.097
clindamycin-resistant P. acnes 0.067 0.086
S.epidermidis 0.104 0.156
S. pyrogenes 0.121 0.2
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Time-kill curves for bee venom
Control (●), 2 × MIC (▲), 10 × MIC (○)
P. acnes clindamycin-resistant P. acnes
S. pyrogenes S.epidermidis
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Purified bee venom (PBV) has antimicrobial activity against P. acnes. (A) Various concentrations of PBV were
incubated with P. acnes for 4 hr at 37 °C and tested for antimicrobial activity using the CFU assay. (B) The
antimicrobial activity of PBV in a qualitative CFU assay which involved plating PBV with P. acnes on solid media
and counting individual colonies to determine the CFU.
CFU assay for bee venom
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Electron micrographs
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(A) SEM analysis demonstrated the effect of PBV on the surface of P. acnes as compared to the surfaces of untreated control bacteria. (B) TEM revealed that PBV treatment disrupted the sharply layered surface architecture of P. acnes, making the cell wall less distinct and more permeable to fluid influx.
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Cytotoxicity in human cells
human epidermal keratinocyte (HEK)
human monocytic THP-1
Cytotoxicity of BV on human epidermal keratinocyte (HEK) and human monocytic (THP-1). Cells were cultured with the indicated concentrations of BV in media at 37℃ for 24 or 48 h. The viability of cells was determined by the MTT assay
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Antiinflammation effects
BV inhibits P.acnes–induced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. Does-dependent effect of BV on P. acnes-induced TNF-α release. THP-1 cells were stimulated with or without heat-killed P. acnes, and then the supernatants were harvested.
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PBV inhibits P.acnes–induced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. Does-dependent effect of BV on P. acnes-induced IL-8 release. THP-1 cells were stimulated with or without heat-killed P. acnes, and then the supernatants were harvested.
Antiinflammation effects
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Skin safety
Sex number Fluid of treatment (ml/kg)
Concentration of BV (mg/kg)
Vehicle M 5 3 0
Control F 5 3 0
T1 M 5 3 1500
F 5 3 1500
Dermal toxicity
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Skin irritation
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Skin safety
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Eye irritation
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Skin safety
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Non-toxic
Skin sensitization test in guinea pigs
Eye irritation test in rabbits
Non-toxic
Non-toxic
Non-toxic
Toxic test in rats with single transdermal injection
Skin irritation test in rabbits
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OECD: “Principles of Good Laboratory Practice”
Skin safety
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Sensory test & bee venom cosmetics
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Grade Description
1 Papules* ≤ 10
2 papules 11-30
3 papules ≥ 31, nodules** ≤ 10
4 nodules 11-20, ± mild ongoing scars
5 nodules 21-30, ± moderate ongoing scars
6 nodules ≥ 30, ± severe ongoing scars ± sinus tract
Korean acne grading system
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Sensory test & bee venom cosmetics
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The change of Korean Acne Grading System (KAGS) based on numbers of inflammatory and noninflammatory lesions
KAGS
(grade)
Control group (n=6) PBV group (n=6) Comparison of
group, P value* Week 0 Week 2 Week 0 Week 2
0 0 0 0 3
0.027 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 3 2 1
3 2 1 2 0
4 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0
P value** 0.363 0.001
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Sensory test & bee venom cosmetics
The average decrement of skin microorganism level (RLU)
Class Control group (n=6) PBV group (n=6) Comparison of group
P value*
Week 0 17.539 ± 3,202 17.825 ± 3,911
0.012 Week 2 16.708 ± 2,268 7.566 ± 6,082
P value** 0.448 0.007
The average decrement (%) 4.7% 57.5%
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Sensory test & bee venom cosmetics
[Subject: woman in her 20’s]
BEFORE AFTER
[Subject: man in his 20’s]
BEFORE AFTER
BEFORE AFTER
[Subject: man in his 20’s]
BEFORE AFTER
Usage Period: 14 days Frequency: 3~4 times/day
Usage Period: 21 days Frequency: 3~4 times/day
Usage Period: 14 days Frequency: 3~4 times/day
Usage Period: 14 days Frequency: 3~4 times/day
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PBV benefits
Helps treatment and prevention of acne Cumulative effect: Result build up over period of continual use
This is because PBV has function of; Antibacterial Anti-inflammatory
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Thank you !!!