effects of splitting long surveys into two

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Tweet! #AAPOR @LoveStats Effects of Splitting Long Surveys Into Two Annie Pettit Chief Research Officer

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Tweet! #AAPOR @LoveStats

Effects of Splitting

Long Surveys Into Two

Annie Pettit

Chief Research Officer

Tweet! #AAPOR @LoveStats

http://www.people-press.org/2012/05/15/assessing-the-representativeness-of-public-opinion-surveys/

90 77 79 73 72 62

43 40 34 31 21 14

36 28 25 21 15 9

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50% of surveys are >=15 minutes

Source: DIY Sampling Panel

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60+

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12 Minute Survey

N=300Split

incentive

Method12 Minute

Survey

N=300Split

incentive

20 Minute Survey

N=600Full

incentive

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Problem:

Nothing is directly Comparable

• People choose whether to participate

• Each version is different

– Different length

– Different topics

– Different leading/priming questions

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Agenda

1. Data quality

2. Data equivalence

3. Responder satisfaction

11/6/2014 6

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Data Quality11/6/2014 7

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Fewer Red Herrings

2 fake hotels

2 fake airlines

2 fake loyalty programs

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

FailStraight

1

FailStraight

6

FailStraight

10

FailStraight

64

FailStraight

66

FailStraight

85

FailStraight

91

FailStraight

93

FailStraight

104

Long Short A Short B

Straightlining

P<.05

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Follow Instructions Better

Did not follow instruction to “choose only one”

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Better Open Ends

Optional

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Speeding differences not discernable

Long

Short A

Short B

Standardized Number of Seconds

m=0, sd=1, ceiling outliers removed

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Drop the worst 5%

from each dataset

6.1% of Long

6.3% of Short A

5.2% of Short B

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Data

Equivalence

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Survey Middle: Trips Taken

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

1 to 3 trips 4 or more trips

Long Short A Short B

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Survey Middle: Airline Aware

P<.05P<.05P<.05

P<.05

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Long Short A Short B

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Survey End: Like Advertising

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Youtube Facebook Flyers Billboards

Long Short A Short B

P<.05

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Survey End: Privacy Concerns

0%

20%

40%

60%

Top2Q91privacy Top2Q91security Top2Q91family Top2Q91home Top2Q91online

Long ShortB

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Survey End: Personality

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Respondent

Engagement

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Same Completion Trend

25%

50%

75%

100%

Long Short A Short B

Optional

watch a

commercialOptional

watch a

commercial

Grid

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More Words in Verbatim

0

20

40

60

Verbatim 1 Verbatim 2 Verbatim 3 Verbatim 4 Verbatim 5 Verbatim 6

Long ShortA ShortB

Optional

P<.05

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Possibly Higher Satisfaction

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Easy Boring Long RecoLong Short A Short B

P<.05

P<.05

P<.05

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More Positive Survey Comments

75%86%

93%

Long Short A Short BPercentage of optional survey comments that were positive

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Conclusions

• Not a slam-dunk win

• Data quality is as good or better

• Results are equivalent

• Survey satisfaction is as good or

better

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Final Thoughts

• Responders self-select for a 10 or 20 minute

experience

• Differences are in line with sampling error

• Large portions of most surveys do

not need to be answered by everyone.

Plan ahead.

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Thank you!

Annie Pettit

Chief Research Officer

Peanut Labs

[email protected]

@LoveStats on Twitter

www.peanutlabs.com

: )