efrem data sheet rev 7
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Applications:
Rotor Protection throughCondition BasedMaintenance
Predictive Maintenance -for large generators andmotors
Benefits:
Continuous On-linemonitoring of faults - whilerotating or at standstill
Trending - of fault severityresistance
Indication of faultlocation
Field excitation voltage -also continuously monitored
Alarm relay contactoutputs- for multipleresistance limits.
Rotor Field Ground Detector:
(EFREM)Earth Fault Resistance MonitorThe Earth Fault Resistance Monitor (EFREM) provides
continuous wireless monitoring of insulation fault resistance
and field voltage on brushless exciter generator/ motor field
windings, combining advanced ground fault measurement
techniques with the latest innovations in digital telemetry.
Introduction
Building on a decade long track record of innovation ingenerator / motor rotor protection, with an installed base of
hundreds of machines, Accumetrics is proud to introduceEFREM-- its latest generation of rotor field ground faultdetection technology.
The Earth Fault Resistance Monitor (EFREM) provides: Quantitative values of fault severity (continuous resistance
measurements) trend your high accuracy data readings! Continuous monitoring for faults (always operational, while
rotating and when off line) Fault location indicator for ease of diagnosis and repair Field excitation voltage level monitoring Alarm relay contact outputs for multiple resistance limits (for
instance, an early warning alarm and a machine trip).
Earth Fault Resistance Measurement Technology
The detection of field ground faults on generators orsynchronous motors with brushless exciters has always beendifficult. Conventional field ground detectors may detect theoccurrence of faults but provide no advance warning orindication of the faults severity. In fact, the severity at thedetection threshold may vary by several orders of magnitude,depending on fault location. Now, by combining its latest 16 bitdigital rotor telemetry technology with the most sophisticated
technique available for generator ground fault measurements,Accumetrics overcomes these limitations with EFREM.Measurement of actual resistance allows users to monitor trendsover time and track the progression of ground faults from theironset. This provides an early warning of impending failure andallows for predictive maintenance of a machine. The severity ofground faults can be used in making operational andmaintenance decisions.
Continuous On-Line Monitoring--
Resistance Trending for Ground Fault
Generator/Motor Rotor Protection
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Accumetrics quantitative measurement overcomes the uncertainties of conventional ground faultdetectors by measuring actual ground fault resistance and field voltage. In addition, the techniqueyields a location factor, which indicates where the fault occurs along the length of the field winding.
Specifications:Rotor Connections Field Positive Terminal
Field Negative TerminalRotor Earth
Measurement Range 0 to 500 VDC. (Contact factory for other ranges)Field VoltageMaximum Transient withoutdamage
1000 Volts for 5 seconds
Measurement Range 0 to 80 MResistance Measurement
Accuracy 2500.5% of Reading 0 to 500 K( exclusive of the effectsof AC content and noise from the excitation system)
Range 0 to 100% representing ratio of potential at fault to total fieldvoltage (0 at negative terminal and 100% at positive terminal)
Earth Fault Location Factor
Accuracy 1% for a 10Kfault and Field Excitation 25VEarth Fault Two independent alarm resistances, user selectable via computer
interface from 500to 1MMalfunction Active upon detection of a malfunction in Monitor operation or loss
of receiver power.
Receiver Alarm Outputs
Alarm interfaces Form C relay: 10A/24VDC, 0.3A/240VDC, 10A/250VAC resistiveReceiver Analog Outputs Analog outputs Dual analog output of Field V and Log Resistance (4/20mA)
Computer interfaces RS232, EthernetOutput Data Earth Fault Resistance, Field Voltage, Location Factor when faults
occur, Alarm and error conditions
Receiver Digital Interface
User Settings Earth Fault Alarm Resistance Thresholds, Alarm Dwell Time,Network Settings
Ambient Temperature 0 to 85C at Rotor Module
0 to 50C at Receiver Unit
Environment
Rotor Speed 0 to 3600 RPMReceiver Power 85 to 250VAC 50/60Hz,
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End-of-Shaft (Center-line)
Mounted
Mid-Shaft Mounted
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Typical System Configuration
(End-of-shaft mounting version)
Transmitter:
--Rotating assembly
(end-of-shaft
mounting), with
connections for rotor
ground, and positive/
negative field
terminals
Pickup Antenna:
--Stationary induction
power/ data, with coaxial
cable connection to
Receiver
Receiver:
--3 alarm relays, Ethernet
and RS232 outputs, with
4/20mA (or voltage) outputs
of field voltage and log
insulation resistance
RS232, Ethernet Output:
--Software for charting/
trending display of fault
resistance and display of roto
field voltage.
--PC Archive software (for
Excel data storage) optional