eia regulations

EIA regulations

What is meant by regulations in term of law

• These are basically Rule based on and meant to carry out a specific piece of legislation (such as for the protection of environment).

What is EIA and what does it gives us

What is EIA(Environmental impact assessment)

• An environmental impact assessment is a formal process used to predict the environmental consequences (positive or negative) of a plan, policy, program, or project prior the implementation decision, it proposes measures to adjust impacts to acceptable levels or to investigate new technological solution.

6

ScreeningInitial Environmental

Examination (IEE)

EIA NotRequired

EIARequired

Monitoring EIA Audit andEvaluation

IEEReview

Scoping/Terms of

Reference

Full-ScaleEIA

EvaluateOptions

EIA NotApproved

EIAReview

DecisionMaking

EIAApproved

What is IEE

• Initial environmental examination (IEE) is intended as a low-cost environmental evaluation that makes use of information already available

Difference b/w IEE and EIA

IEE• IEEs are conducted for

relatively smaller subprojects with a relatively less significant impact.

• IEEs are conducted for projects with cost less than 50 million

EIA• EIAs are carried out for

projects that have a potentially ‘significant’ environmental impact,

• EIAs are carried out for projects having cost more than 50 million

So keeping in view these points it is decided that project would have EIA or IEE

History of EIA

EIA in Pakistan

• PEPO 1983, Section 8 requires that every proponent of a project the construction or completion of which is likely to adversely affect the environment shall file with the agency, at the time of planning the project

• Guidelines were prepared and issued by the M/O Environment

• Requirement of an “Environmental Clearance” from federal or State EPA enforced since July 1st 1994.

EIA in Pakistan

• Requirements defined under PEP Act 1997 – Section 12

• Guidelines revised after consultation with various stakeholders in 1997

• IEE / EIA Regulations issued in 2000

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997

• The key features of the law that have a direct bearing on the proposed subproject relate to the requirement for an initial environmental examination (IEE) and environmental impact assessment (EIA) for development subprojects. Section 12(1) requires that:

“No proponent of a subproject shall commence construction or operation unless he has filed with the Federal Agency an initial environmental examination [IEE] or, where the subproject is likely to cause an adverse environmental effect, an environmental impact assessment [EIA], and has obtained from the Federal Agency approval in respect thereof”

Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA Regulations,

2000

• The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2002 (the ‘Regulations’), prepared by the concerned EPA under the powers conferred upon it by the PEP Act - 1997, categorizes subprojects for IEE and EIA. Schedules I and II, attached to the Regulations, list the subprojects that require IEE and EIA, respectively.

• S.R.O. 339 (1)/2001. - In exercise of the powers referred by section 33 of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 (XXXIV of 1997), Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, with the approval of the Federal Government is pleased to

make the following Rules, namely :1. Short title and commencement

2. Definitions

3. Projects requiring an IEE

4. Projects requiring an EIA

Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA Regulations, 2000

Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA

Regulations, 2000

• Projects not requiring an IEE or EIA • Preparation of IEE and EIA • Review Fees • Filing of IEE and EIA • Preliminary scrutiny • Public participation • Review • Decision • Conditions of approval • Confirmation of compliance

• Deemed approval • Extension in review period • Validity period of approval • Entry and inspection • Monitoring • Cancellation of approval • Registers of IEE and EIA projects• Environmentally sensitive areas • Environmental Assessment Advisory Committee • Other approvals


Regulations, 2000


Regulations, 2000

• PROJECTS REQUIRING IEE

A proponent of a project falling in any category listed in Schedule-1 shall file an IEE with the Federal Agency and the provisions of Section 12 shall apply to such projects

• REQUIRING AN EIA

A proponent of a project falling in any category listed in Schedule-II shall file an EIA with the Federal Agency and the provisions of Section 12 shall apply to such projects

SCHEDULE II (Regulation 4) List of projects requiring an EIA

A. Energy

B. Hydroelectric power generation over 50 MW

1. Thermal power generation over 200 MW

2. Transmission lines (11 KV and above) and grid stations

3. Nuclear power plans

4. Petroleum refineries

C. Manufacturing and processing

5. Cement plants

6. Chemicals projects

7. Fertilizer plants

8. Food processing industries including sugar mills, beverages, milk and dairy products,100 million and above all projects


Regulations, 2000

• The Regulations also provide the necessary details on the preparation, submission, and review of EIAs

• The EIA is submitted to the Punjab EPA. The Fee (depending on the cost of the project and the type of the report) is submitted along with the document.

• The is also accompanied by an application in the format prescribed in Schedule IV of the Regulations.

• The EPA conducts a preliminary scrutiny and replies within 10 days of the submittal of a report, a) confirming completeness, or b) asking for additional information, if needed, or c) returning the report requiring additional studies, if necessary.

Cont………………………………………• The EPA is required to make every effort to complete the IEE and

EIA review process within 45 and 90 days, respectively, of the issue of confirmation of completeness. Then the EPA accords their approval subject to certain condition.

• Before commencing construction of the subproject, the proponent is required to submit an undertaking accepting the conditions.

• Before commencing operation of the subproject, the proponent is required to obtain from the EPA a written confirmation of compliance with the approval conditions and requirements of the EIA.An EMP is to be submitted with a request for obtaining confirmation of compliance.

Cont………………………………………

• The EPAs are required to issue confirmation of compliance within 15 days of the receipt of request and complete documentation.

• The EIA approval is valid for three years from the date of accord.

• A monitoring report is to be submitted to the EPA after completion of construction, followed by annual monitoring reports during operation

Environmental Assessment Advisory Committee

Director EIA, Federal Agency……..Chairman One representative each of the Provincial Agencies …Member One representative each of the Federal Planning Commission and the

Provincial Planning and Development Departments…Members Representatives of industry and non-Governmental organizations, and

legal and other experts……..Members

Total Project Cost IEE EIA

Upto Rs.5,000,000 NIL NIL

Rs.5,000,001 to 10,000,000 Rs.10,000 Rs.15,000

Greater than Rs.10,000,000 Rs.15,000 Rs.30,000

IEE/EIA Review Fees

SCHEDULE IV

[See Regulation 8(2)(a)]

Application Form

1. Name and address of Phone:

proponent Fax:

Telex:

2. Description of project

3. Location of project

4. Objectives of project

5. IEE/EIA attached? IEE/EIA : Yes/No

6. Have alternative sites been considered and Yes/No

reported in IEE/EIA?

7. Existing land use Land

requirement

8. Is basic site data (only tick yes if the

available, or has it data is reported in the

been measured? IEE/EIA)

Available MeasuredMeterology (including Yes/No Yes/No

rainfall)Ambient air quality Yes/No Yes/NoAmbient water quality Yes/No Yes/NoGround water quality Yes/No Yes/No

9. Have estimates of the Estimated Reported

following been Water balance Yes/No Yes/Noreported? Solid waste disposal Yes/No Yes/No

Liquid waste treatment Yes/No Yes/No

10. Source of power Power

requirement

11. Labour force Construction:(number) Operation: