el campanero translate the following phrases to spanish using estar + en: –we are in class –my...

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El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: We are in class My sister is in the library My parents are in the office I am in my car Culture Question ¿Cómo se llama el animal más importante para los Incas? lunes, 8 de diciembre 2014

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Page 1: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish

using ESTAR + en:– We are in class– My sister is in the library– My parents are in the office– I am in my car

• Culture Question– ¿Cómo se llama el animal

más importante para los Incas?

lunes, 8 de diciembre 2014

Page 2: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish

using ESTAR + en:– We are in class—Nosotros estamos en la clase– My sister is in the library—Mi hermana está en

la biblioteca– My parents are in the office—Mis padres

están en la oficina

– I am in my car—Yo estoy en mi carro• Culture Question

– ¿Cómo se llama el animal másimportante para los Incas?

lunes, 8 de diciembre 2014

Page 3: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

Cuál = whatEs = is

La fecha = the dateHoy = today

Page 4: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Para responder (To answer):

• Use the following phrase:

• Es el ______ de _________. (number) (month)

You put the numbers in their normal form (dos, tres, ocho), EXCEPT for the FIRST of every month. You say, “el primero” instead of “el uno.”

Ex: Es el primero de mayo. (It is the first of May).

Page 5: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Es el ______ de _________. (number) (month)

• ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?• Hoy es = today is

• Hoy es el ocho de diciembre.

• Mañana es el nueve de diciembre.

• Ayer fue el siete de diciembre

Page 6: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Es el ______ de _________. (number) (month)

What do you notice about the days of the month (how you spell them)?

octubre, julio, enero, septiembre….

Page 7: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Es el ______ de _________. (number) (month)

• You don’t capitalize them! Just like the days of the week.

Try these!• 4 / March ______________________• 3 / January _______________________• 10 / August ______________________

• Mi cumpleaños es el _____de _________.

Page 8: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Más numeros! Look at your vocab sheet…

11 Once, 12 doce, 13 trece, 14 catorce, 15 quince.Dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho,

diecinueve, veinte.

Como se dice….(how do you say)19?16?

Page 9: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Look at your paquete20s: Veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés…30s:Trienta y uno, trienta y dos…40s: Cuarenta y uno, cuarenta y dos…50s: Cincuenta y uno…60s: Sesenta (y uno, y dos)70s: Setenta (y uno, y dos) 80s: Ochenta (y uno, y dos)90s: Noventa (y uno, y dos)100s :Cien, ciento uno, ciento dos…(NO Y)

Page 10: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Add this to your vocab sheets:1. If you are saying “how many” of a

masculine noun (el sombrero) and your number is going to end with “uno” (such as veintiuno, trienta y uno, cincuenta y uno) then you can chop off the O.

Ex: Trienta y un sombreros. (masculine noun)

2.Make the O an A for a feminine noun:Ex: Cuarenta y una faldas. (feminine noun)

The calendar in Spanish (14:48):

http://youtu.be/OG8eHRt18Gg

Page 11: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish:

– He is my friend– Her skirt is yellow– Their dog is white– My birthday is tomorrow

• Culture Question¿De dónde es el pintor Pablo Picasso?

martes, 9 de diciembre 2014

Page 12: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish:

-He is my friend—El es mi amigo– Her shirt is yellow—Su camisa es amarilla– Their dog is white—Su perro es blanco– My birthday is tomorrow—Mi cumpleaños

es mañana

• Culture Question¿De dónde es el pintor Pablo Picasso?

(Málaga, España)

martes, 9 de diciembre 2014

Page 13: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Possessive Adjectives!

You have already learned one way to say that something belongs to someone.

What is the little word we use?

Page 14: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

DE!

The DE in Spanish takes the place of the

( ‘S ) in English.

Anita’s dress = El vestido DE Anita.

But sometimes in English we don’t have an

( ‘S) with possession. Can you think of a time that we don’t use an ( ‘S) but we are still talking about something belonging to someone?

Page 15: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

His shirt?

Her dress?

Their dog?

These words are called possessive adjectives.They are adjectives because they DESCRIBE the item that comes after it, but in a possessive way.

Page 16: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

My (singular) MI

My (plural) MIS

(no change with gender)

Our (singular) NUESTRO (NUESTRAS)

Our (plural) NUESTROS (NUESTRAS)THE ONLY ONE WHERE THE GENDER

MUST MATCH THE ITEM!!

Your (singular) TU

Your (plural) TUS(no change with gender)

x

His (singular) SU

His (plural) SUS

Her (singular) SU

Her (plural) SUS

Your formal (singular) SU

Your formal (plural) SUS(no change with gender)

Their (singular) SU

Their (plural) SUS

All of your (singular) SU

All of your (plural) SUS

(no change with gender)

Page 17: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

My (singular) MIMy cat = Mi gatoMy (plural) MISMy cats Mis gatos

Our (singular) NUESTRO (NUESTRA) Our house nuestra casaOur (plural) NUESTROS (NUESTRAS)Our houses nuestras casasGENDER MUST MATCH ITEM

Your (singular) TUYour dog tu perroYour (plural) TUSYour dogs tus perros

x

His (singular) SUHis shirt su camisaHis (plural) SUSHis shirts sus camisasHer (singular) SUHer shirt su camisaHer (plural) SUSHer shirts sus camisasYour formal (singular) SUYour shirt, (sir) su camisaYour formal (plural) SUSYour shirts, (sir) sus camisas

Their (singular) SUTheir jacket su chaquetaTheir (plural) SUSTheir jackets sus chaquetasAll of your (singular) SUYour homework su tareaAll of your (plural) SUSYour homeworks sus tareas

Page 18: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Possessive Adjectives!

The possessive matches the ITEM you are talking about in GENDER AND NUMBER.

However, “OUR” (Nuestro/nuestra) is the only one that really changes for feminine or masculine because it’s the only one that ends with an ‘O.’

Page 19: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Possessive Adjectives!

Possessive adjectives do not AGREE with the person owning the item. They agree with the possession (item or person being owned).

Nuestra casa = Our house. LA CASA is feminine, which is why NUESTRA is feminine. This is true even if the owners are all men!

Page 20: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Possessive Adjectives!

1. They tell who owns something

2. They describe a relationship between people or things.

3. They agree in number with the nouns they describe.

Mi = my (item is a single thing)

Mis = my (more than 1 thing)

Page 21: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Possessive Adjectives!

Tu: your (one thing)Tus: your (more than 1 thing)

What about these…Su sombrero = his hat.________ sombreros = their hats.Su falda = her skirt.________ faldas = their skirts.

Page 22: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Possessive Adjectives!

Nuestro vestido = Our dress.

________ vestidos = Our dresses.

Nuestra camisa = our shirt.

____________ camisas = our shirts.

Again,for OUR NUESTRO= The gender (m/f) and number (singular/plural) all depend on the item(s) being described.

Page 23: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Try these!

1. El es _____ (my) amigo.

2. Son ______(my) vestidos.

3. Es ______ (your) sombrero.

4. Son ______(your) calcetines.

5. Es ________(his) perro.

6. Es ________ (her) gato.

7. Son _______(their) zapatos.

Page 24: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

And these!

1. Es _______(our) perro.

2. Es _______(his) camisa.

3. Son _______(their) vestidos.

4. Es _________(our) falda.

5. Son _______(our) pantalones.

6. Es ________(my) calcetín.

7. Son _______(your) blusas.

Page 25: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero– Write the family member in Spanish that goes

with each description:– La madre de mi madre– El hijo de mi padre– Los niños de mi tía– El padre de mi padre

• Culture Question– ¿Qué ciudad en Sudamérica

tiene una montaña de plata?

miércoles, 10 de diciembre 2014

Page 26: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero– Write the family member in Spanish that goes

with each description:– La madre de mi madre—mi abuela– El hijo de mi padre—mi hermano– Los niños de mi tía—mis primos– El padre de mi padre—mi abuelo

• Culture Question– ¿Qué ciudad en Sudamérica

tiene una montaña de plata?

miércoles, 10 de diciembre 2014

Page 27: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Tener

• TENER= TO HAVE

• Tener is our new friend.• He is a very strange verb sometimes.• You have already met him in one of his

many forms….anyone remember?

Page 28: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Tener• Tengo!• Tengo means “I have.”• What word (subject pronoun) can we put

before “tengo” to keep the meaning the same?

• Yo tengo• Verb chart time!• Things you should know about tener:

– He is irregular.– He stem-changes.

Page 29: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Tener

Yo TENGO Nosotros TENEMOS

Tú TIENES x

El TIENEElla TIENEUsted TIENE

Ellos TIENENEllas TIENENUstedes TIENEN

Page 30: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

TENER

• “Tengo” is the only form that rhymes (sorta) with “yo.”

• All of our “tú” forms so far (________/_______) end with an S. So does “tienes.”

Page 31: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

TENER

• The “nosotros” forms of most verbs end with a “mos” sound (______ / ________). So does “tenemos.”

• Most “ellos, ellas, ustedes” end with an “n.” So does “tienen.”

Page 32: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Stem change

• The “root” of a verb is the part of the verb before either the AR, ER, or IR.

• In this case, the “root” is “TEN.” (ER)• The “stem” of the root is the “E” part. • When verbs “stem-change,” something

happens to the stem during some conjugation forms……

Page 33: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Stem Change

• In Tener’s case:• E IE for certain

conjugations:

Yo TENGO Nosotros TENEMOS

Tú TIENES x

El TIENEElla TIENEUsted TIENE

Ellos TIENENEllas TIENENUstedes TIENEN

Tener video (2:05)http://youtu.be/kXDWQygG2AE

Page 34: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Let’s Try Some!

1. Yo ________________una hermana.

2. Tú _________________ una falda.

3. Ustedes _________________ un tío.

4. él _________________ los ojos azules.

5. Ella ________________ los calcetines.

6. Ellos _______________ hermanos.

7. Nosotros _____________ el pelo castaño.

Page 35: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Your Age

• You also use “TENER” to express your age.

• In Spanish, instead of saying “_years old,” you say “I have ________ years.”

• Here is the format:

Tener + _______ años.

Page 36: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Your Age

Por Ejemplo:I am 3 years old = Tengo tres años.

(I have 3 years.)

I am fifteen years old = Tengo quince años.

She is seventeen = She has seventeen years = Ella tiene diecisiete años.

Page 37: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Your Age

So, cómo se dice…..

1. She is thirteen years old.

________________________

2. You are fourteen.

_______________________

3. He is thirty years old.

__________________________

Page 38: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Your Age

So, cómo se dice…..

1. She is thirteen years old.

________________________

2. You are fourteen.

_______________________

3. He is thirty years old.

__________________________

Page 39: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Your Age

Asking someone their age:

“Cuántos años tienes?”(How many) years you have?

So, if you are exchanging your age information with a new buddy, here’s a typical conversation….

Page 40: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Practice

¿ Cuantos años tienes (tú)?Yo tengo _____ años.

If you’re asking someone about someone else’s age, you conjugate TENER to fit the other person:

¿Cuántos años tiene ___________?(él, ella, usted)

¿ Cuántos años tienen ___________?(ellos, ellas, ustedes)

Page 41: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Try These!

1. Yo _________ cuatro años.

2. Tú _________ quince años.

3. Nosotros _______________ diez años.

¿Cuántos años _____________ tú?

¿Cuántos años _____________ ella?

¿Cuántos años _____________ ustedes?

Page 42: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Now, turn to a pareja

And ask him/ her how old

he/she is. Make sure your

pareja answers correctly.

Then switch roles!

¿Cuántos años _____________ tú?

Yo _____________ ____ años.

Page 43: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero– Write the phrase in Spanish using de:

– My brother’s shirt– My friend’s mother– My homework– My Uncle’s house

• Culture Question– ¿Cómo se llaman las montañas

que están en la costa oeste de Sudmérica?

jueves, 11 de diciembre 2014

Page 44: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero– Write the phrase in Spanish using de:

– My brother’s shirt- La camisa de mi hermano

– My friend’s mother- La madre de mi amigo– My homework- Mi tarea– My Uncle’s house- La casa de mi tío

• Culture Question– ¿Cómo se llaman las montañas

que están en la costa oeste de Sudmérica?

jueves, 11 de diciembre 2014

Page 45: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

POSSESSION MEANS OWNERSHIP

In English, we show possession (who owns something) by adding:

Apostrophe S (‘S)

In Spanish, we don’t have this (‘s). Instead, we can show possession by using the word “de,” which means OF or FROM

Page 46: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

To show possession in SPANISH:

Say….

The item ,

then de,

then the person it belongs to.

Ex: John’s dog = The dog of Juan (dog belongs to Juan): El perro de Juan.

Mariana’s books = Los libros de Mariana.• The kids’ dog (belongs to more than 1 kid)

El perro de los niños.

Page 47: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Try these!1. The girl’s pencil _________________________

2. The student’s homework __________________________

3. The woman’s sister _______________________________

4. The boys’ cats _________________________________

5. The man’s brother ______________________________

6. Pedro has Julia’s pen.____________________________________________

7. The kids are the woman’s cousins _____________________________

PRACTICE

Possessive adj (part 2, 6:13)http://youtu.be/yaK-wFTMC6c

Page 48: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero– Write the family member that goes with each

description:– La hija de mi madre– El hijo de mi madrastra– La hermana de mi madre– El hijo de mi tío

• Culture Question– ¿Cúal es el producto más

famoso de Argentina?

viernes, 12 de diciembre 2014

Page 49: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

• El Campanero– Write the family member that goes with each

description:– La hija de mi madre—Mi hermana– El hijo de mi madrastra—Mi hermanastro– La hermana de mi madre—Mi tía– El hijo de mi tío—Mi primo

• Culture Question– ¿Cúal es el producto más

famoso de Argentina?

viernes, 12 de diciembre 2014

Page 50: El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: –We are in class –My sister is in the library –My parents are in the office –I

Examen Hoy, Buena suerte