el pretérito de los verbos i went to the store. i bought a shirt. i paid in cash. el pretérito: is...
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El Pretéritode los verbos
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.
El Pretérito:
• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action
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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.
Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beber beb-Abrir abr-
Salir sal-
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é
-aste
-ó
-amos
-asteis
-aron
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-isteis
-ieron
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REMEMBER:
• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is
the same in present and pretérito
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(-ar verbs)
tomé
tomaste
tomó
tomamos
tomasteis
tomaron
Por ejemplo:
tomar
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(-ar verbs)
hablé
hablaste
habló
hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
Por ejemplo:
hablar
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(-ar verbs)
trabajé
trabajaste
trabajó
trabajamos
trabajasteis
trabajaron
Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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(-er / -ir verbs)
comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comisteis
comieron
Por ejemplo:
comer
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(-er / -ir verbs)
volví
volviste
volvió
volvimos
volvisteis
volvieron
Por ejemplo:
volver
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(-er / -ir verbs)
abrí
abriste
abrió
abrimos
abristeis
abrieron
Por ejemplo:
abrir
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribí
escribiste
escribió
escribimos
escribisteis
escribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the
“yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicar
pagar jugar llegar
almorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car verbs)
busqué
buscaste
buscó
buscamos
buscasteis
buscaron
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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(-car verbs)
practiqué
practicaste
practicó
practicamos
practicasteis
practicaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar verbs)
pagué
pagaste
pagó
pagamos
pagasteis
pagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar verbs)
jugué
jugaste
jugó
jugamos
jugasteis
jugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar verbs)
almorcé
almorzaste
almorzó
almorzamos
almorzasteis
almorzaron
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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(-zar verbs)
empecé
empezaste
empezó
empezamos
empezasteis
empezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar
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IR + a
Fui Fuimos
Fuiste Fuisteis
Fue Fueron
Por ejemplo: