eld kenya consultations april 2014€¦ · introduction to land degradation in forestry context...

105

ELD Kenya Consultations April 2014

106

Annex 7: Presentations held at the Narok and Nairobi Consultative Workshops

Narok:

1. Introduction to the ELD Initiative; Stacey Noel, ELD Initiative’s Options and

Pathways for Action working group (Pg. 107)

2. Mainstreaming Sustainable Land Management in Agro Pastoral Production

Systems of Kenya: Narok County; Jamin K. Rutto, District Livestock Production

Officer, Sustainable Land Management Officer, Narok( Pg. 112)

3. Key Sustainable Land Management Issues in Narok County; Josephine N. Mugambi,

Netherlands Development Organization/Kenya (Pg. 122)

4. The Role of Grass in the Economics of Land Degradation; Francis Kunyanga, Narok

Pastoral Training Centre (Pg. 125)

Nairobi:

5. Introduction to the ELD Initiative; Stacey Noel, ELD Initiative’s Options and

Pathways for Action working group (Pg. 134)

6. Methods, models, and data; Dr. Robert Costanza, The National University Australia

(Pg. 138)

7. Suswa Gully Control and Rehabilitation in Narok County; Dr. Patrick Gicheru, Kenya

Agricultural Research Institute (Pg. 149)

8. Kenya Agricultural Productivity and Sustainable Land Management Project

(KAPSLM); Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (Pg. 159)

9. Key Sustainable Land Management issues in Kenya; Dr. Diana Mobagi, National

Environment Management Authority (Pg. 172)

10. PEI Africa Use of Economic Tools for Poverty-Environment Mainstreaming; UNDP-

UNEP Poverty Environment Initiative (Pg. 176)

11. Total Economics of Sustainable Land Management; Dr. Jonathan Davies,

International Union for Conservation of Nature (Pg. 182)

12. The role of University of Nairobi in building human capital for environmental

sustainability; Dr. Charles Gachene, University of Nairobi (Pg. 188)

13. Economics of Land degradation: Forestry perspective; Dr. Gabriel Muturi, Kenya

Forestry Research Institute (Pg. 195)

107


108


109


110


111


112


113


114


115


116


117


118


119


120


121


122


123


124


125


126


127


128


129


130


131


132


133


134


135


136


137


138


139


140


141


142


143


144


145


146


147


148


149


150


151


152


153


154


155


156


157


158


159


160


161


162


163


164


165


166


167


168


169


170


171


172


173


174


175


176


177


178


179


180


181


182


183


184


185


186


187


188


189


190


191


192


193


194


195

Econ

omic

s of L

and

degr

adat

ion:

For

estr

y pe

rspe

ctiv

e

Dr. G

abrie

l M. M

utur

i KE

FRI

196

Stat

e co

rpor

atio

n: n

atio

nal m

anda

te fo

r res

earc

h in

fore

stry

& a

llied

Nat

ural

re

sour

ces

Visi

on: A

cen

tre

of e

xcel

lenc

e in

fore

stry

rese

arch

for d

evel

opm

ent

Mis

sion

: To

cond

uct r

esea

rch

and

prov

ide

info

rmat

ion

and

tech

nolo

gies

for

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ent o

f for

estr

y an

d al

lied

natu

ral r

esou

rces

for s

ocio

-ec

onom

ic d

evel

opm

ent

Core

Val

ues:

Cr

eativ

ity a

nd In

nova

tion

Prof

essi

onal

ism

, In

tegr

ity,

Team

wor

k,

Clea

n an

d H

ealth

y En

viro

nmen

t, an

d Pa

rtne

rshi

p >>

MO

A>>

Part

ner o

blig

atio

ns &

com

mitm

ents

KEFR

I AT

A G

LAN

CE

197

Rese

arch

Pro

gram

s at K

EFRI

•Fo

rest

Bio

dive

rsity

& E

nviro

nmen

t Man

agem

ent

•Fo

rest

Pro

duct

ivity

Impr

ovem

ent

•Fo

rest

pro

duct

s Dev

elop

men

t •

Soci

al E

cono

mic

and

Gov

erna

nce

•Di

ssem

inat

ion

and

tech

nica

l ser

vice

s

198

Land

deg

rada

tion:

-R

educ

tion

of la

nd’s

prod

uctiv

e po

tent

ial

- Eco

logi

cal a

nd e

cono

mic

Intr

oduc

tion

to la

nd d

egra

datio

n in

fore

stry

con

text

Fore

sts,

“pa

rtic

ular

ly w

hen

deal

ing

with

und

istu

rbed

na

tura

l con

ditio

ns”

pro

vide

s th

e op

timum

land

con

ditio

n w

hen

all n

atur

al p

roce

sses

are

at a

n eq

uilib

rium

199

Keny

a’s

fore

sts

are

clas

sifie

d in

to

-Ca

tchm

ent f

ores

ts*

-Pl

anta

tion

fore

sts

-W

oodl

ands

*

-Ri

verin

e fo

rest

s

Intr

oduc

tion

cont

d.

* Fu

rthe

r cla

ssifi

ed in

to v

ario

us ty

pes

With

exc

eptio

n of

pla

ntat

ion

fore

sts,

all

the

fore

st ty

pes

have

und

ergo

ne e

colo

gica

l deg

rada

tion

and

the

land

they

st

and

on is

equ

ally

deg

rade

d. H

owev

er, w

oodl

ands

are

m

ost a

ffect

ed

200

Woo

dlan

ds

Ac

ac

ia w

oo

dl

an

d

Sc

at

te

re

d s

av

an

na

s

hr

ub

la

nd

Sc

rubl

and

203

Driv

ers

of la

nd d

egra

datio

n in

dry

land

s

Anth

ropo

geni

c N

atur

al

204

Driv

ers o

f lan

d de

grad

atio

n •

Graz

ing

land

s - o

verg

razi

ng, s

oil c

ompa

ctio

n, a

nd

eros

ion.

•

Dry

woo

dlan

ds -

ove

rexp

loita

tion

of f

uelw

ood.

•

Irrig

ated

cro

plan

ds –

soil

degr

aded

by

accu

mul

atio

n of

salts

•

Rain

-fed

crop

land

s Unr

elia

ble

rain

fall

and

win

d so

il er

osio

n •

Clim

ate

Chan

ge

206

Ecol

ogic

al c

onse

quen

ces

207

Rive

rine

fore

st d

egra

datio

n

Plan

t var

iabl

e A

caci

a

Mix

ed

Pros

opis

A.

tort

ilis s

eedl

ings

(#/h

a)

6167

0

0 Pr

osop

is se

edlin

gs (#

/ha)

4,

500

14,4

44

58,5

94

Her

b co

ver (

%)

33.5

a

29.3

a

5.3

b H

erb

dive

rsity

(H' )

1.

75 a

1.

40 a

b 1.

18 b

209

We

ofte

n va

lue

wha

t we

are

not g

ettin

g ra

ther

than

wha

t w

e ou

ght t

o ha

ve g

otte

n.. “

Reac

tive

rath

er th

an p

roac

tive”

How

ever

..

210

Cont

ribut

ion

of a

gric

ultu

re &

For

estr

y to

GDP

in K

enya

211

Char

coal

In,

in 2

004,

the

cha

rcoa

l se

ctor

was

est

imat

ed a

t U

S$ 4

00 M

, co

mpa

rabl

e to

the

cont

ribut

ion

of th

e te

a in

dust

ry to

the

econ

omy,

an

d fa

r ex

ceed

ing

that

of

coffe

e, m

aize

& w

heat

, and

live

stoc

k. It

al

so c

reat

ed t

he e

mpl

oym

ent

for

0.5

mill

ion

peop

le, e

stim

ated

to

supp

ort t

he li

velih

oods

of 2

.5 m

illio

n de

pend

ents

(ESD

A 20

05).

•82

% o

f urb

an b

ioen

ergy

requ

irem

ents

•

34%

of r

ural

hou

seho

ld b

ioen

ergy

ene

rgy

requ

irem

ents

•

>> 7

5% o

f cha

rcoa

l com

es fr

om d

ryla

nds

212

A

loes

Co

mm

erci

al B

eau

ty

and

Ph

arm

aceu

tica

l p

rod

uct

s

213

Acac

ia se

ngal

, A. s

eyal

, Bos

wel

lia n

egle

cta,

Com

mip

hora

m

yrrh

a, C

omm

ipho

ra h

oltiz

iana

GUM

ARA

BIC,

FRA

NKI

NCE

NSE

, MYR

RH, H

AGAR

214

Conc

lusi

on

Econ

omic

of l

and

degr

adat

ion

mor

e pr

actic

al w

hen

perc

eive

d fr

om t

he lo

ss o

f goo

d an

d se

rvic

es fr

om

wel

l man

aged

land

- W

hen

degr

aded

, reh

abili

tatio

n co

sts

to b

e ta

ken

to a

ccou

nt.

215


Annex 8: References for further information

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report (full): http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/Dateien/ELD-Umbruch_131016_web.pdf

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report Summary: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD_Interim_Report_Summary_2013_2_1.pdf

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report Brochure: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD_Interim_Report_Brochure_2013_09_06.pdf

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Business Brief: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD-final-report_i_06_web.pdf

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report Infographics: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/Infographic_-_ELD_Interim_report.bmp

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Methods and Approach for Global and National Assessments: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/Methods_and_Approach_for_Global_and_National_Assessments.pdf

Economics of Land Degradation: The Costs of Action versus Inaction: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD%20Brief%20ZEF%20%26%20IFPRI%209%202011.pdf

The Economics of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought: Discussion Papers: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/IFPRI-ZEF-Studie-EDLDD_2011.pdf

The Economics of Land Degradation: A global initiative for sustainable land management: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD-Flyer.pdf

Measuring the value of land: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/Measuring_the_value_of_land.pdf

The Economics of Land Degradation initiative movie (English): The value of soil: http://www.eld-initiative.org/index.php?id=1

217


177

eld kenya consultations april 2014€¦ · introduction to land degradation in forestry context...

Documents