electoral systems. why do we have elections? should all citizens be allowed to vote?
TRANSCRIPT
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Electoral Systems
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Why do we have elections?
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Should all citizens be allowed to vote?
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What is happening ?
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What is happening?
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What is happening?
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Elections are central to Democracy-
•The allow people COLLECTIVELY to decide who should govern them.•Democracies should be free from CORRUPTION * Who can we elect ?
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What do voters hope to gain from elections?
•A new Government?•Manifesto promises fulfilled?•A representative who will listen to their views?•“Listen to the people”•Democracy is “Government of the people by the people and for the people”
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The method used to decide who our representativesWill be is called an
Different types of Electoral Systems are used in different countries
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UK is divided up into areasCalled
In each constituency the electorate Use their first vote to vote or a candidate of their choice. The Candidate with the most votes wins in theConstituency and becomes an MP.He/She wins a Constituency seat.
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The voting The voting system in system in the UK – 1.the UK – 1.
This map of the UK shows each of the 646 constituencies that are represented by a single MP in the House of Commons. Each one contains roughly 67, 000 constituents.
The results shown are for the General Election held in 2000.
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How to vote
• Cross on ballot paper for candidate of your choice
• vote in constituencies• candidate with more
votes than anyone else wins
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Constituency Result
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Labour LibDems
No. ofvotes
• Winning candidate has more votes than anyone else
• all other candidates ‘lose’
• majority = 1st - 2nd
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Aberdeen Central 2001
Candidate/ Party No. of votes
Frank Doran/ Labour 12,025
SNP 5,379
Lib Dem 4,547
Cons 3,761
Other 717
Majority 6,646
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Map of The United Kingdom Political Map of The United Kingdom
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Political Map of The United Kingdom
Party MPs/Seats MPs/% vote Labour 356 33.3%
Conservatives 198 32.3% Lib Dems 62 22.1% SNP 6 1.5% Others 24 8.8% Majority
2005 General Election
What is the Governments majority?
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National Results 2001 2005
Party MPs/Seats MPs/% vote Labour 413 356 33.3% Conservatives 166 198 32.3% Lib Dems 52 62 22.1% SNP 9 6 1.5% Others 19 24 8.8% Majority 167