electric mobility and smart urban grids
TRANSCRIPT
Electric Mobility and Smart Urban GridsyEnel contribution in Smart Cities development
Tommaso Roselli
Operational Excellence and Energy Efficiency, Enel Infrastructures and Networks Division
Enel Company Profile
No.1 electricity company in Italy and second largest utility in Europe by installed capacity
p yCore business: electricity and gas
Presence in:40 countries
Installed capacity:
Europe by installed capacity
96.500 MW
Annual output:290 TWh
EBITDA:€ 17,5 bln
Customers:61 million61 million
Employees:78.300
from 0 a 500 MW 500 to 1,000 1,000 to 2,000 2,000 to 10,000 More than 10,000
Representative offices, financial holdings, operative branches, commercial companies
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Installed capacity, production, employees and clients reported preliminarily as of 31.12.2010. Installed capacity net of the MW intended for sale in Bulgaria.
Enel Infrastructures and Networks Division
2nd largest DSO in Europe Benchmark at European Level
Core business: electricity and gas
•18.000 Employees•33 Millions customers•1,1 Millions Km of lines
om
er)
2001 (128 min; 80 €/Customer)80
2002
2003,•2.000 Primary Substations (HV/MV)•400.000 Secondary Substations
(MV/LV) (€/
cust
o
60
2004
2005
2006
20072008•More than 72.000 DGs connected
Advanced Technologies
Op
ex
30
40
80130
20082009 2010
(46 min;48 €/C)
•Smart Metering•Integration of Renewables
g 3080130Quality of service(minutes interruption/year)
g•Network Automation•Electric Vehicle Charging Stations•Active Demand Management•Storage Systems
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Environmental SustainabilityyCities…main problem but also solution…
• Cities consume on average between 60%and 80% of world energy production
They are responsible for most emissions• They are responsible for most emissionsof greenhouse gases
• Over the next 20 years, the share ofpeople who live in cities, will increasepeople who live in cities, will increasefrom 50% to 59%
Cities are the main cause of CO2 emissions,but also represent the solution of thebut also represent the solution of theproblem as enabler of a high potentialfor improving energy efficiency
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Smart Grids as enabler
Smart Energy ManagementSmart Lighting
The new role of DSO towards Smart Cities
“Smart“ measures on electricity grid
represent a cross element to the
"Smart Cities“ concept and they areSmart Buildings
p y
the enabling factor for the
development and implementation
f i l t d t
Smart City
Smart Energy Generation
Smart Energy Storage
of various measures related to energy
efficiency and CO2 emissions
reduction.
Smart Energy Generation
Smart Mobility º
@
Smart ICT
Smart and Informed Customer• DSO capex(*) for a city: ≈15% of project total investment
• European contribution expected: 7% of total investment
DSO contribution to CO2 emissions reduction is 30% related to Municipality target
• New green jobs expected(*): 10.000
5(*) The evaluation has been developed for city with more o less 372.000 inhabitants
is 30% related to Municipality target
Smart Grids as enabler
Multi-directional ‘flows’ Storage and Plug & Play
The new role of customer
management & Playtechnologies
Electric Vehicle
End user real timeinformation and
participation
Central and distributedIntelligence
Central and distributed
g
resources integration
Smart equipments and power electronics
LED Public Lighting
“An electricity network that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users
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y g y gconnected to it – generators, consumers, and those that do both – in order toefficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supply”
Smart MeterA key element for Smart Grids
The main infrastructural project in Europe:u ope
• More than 32 Millions installed in Italy
• 330 Millions of tele-metering in Italy on 330 Millions of tele metering in Italy on 2010
• 30.000 CO2 ton avoided on year
• 13 Millions of new generation meterswill be installed in Spain before the end of 2015
With this technology customersbecome the protagonist and canaccess all the information about
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their consumptions
On going activities: Isernia projectg g p jA pioneering project integrating various Smart Grid elements
6 9 €Enel investment: 6,9 M€
Funding: AEEG (Italian Regulator) with +2%
additional WACC on investments related to additional WACC on investments related to
Smart Grids and energy efficiency
Objectives:
Demonstrate, under real field conditions, new telecommunication technologies aimed at testing a series of Smart Grid technologies (including storage systems)
The project addresses four smart grids related technologies
Customer EngagementIntegration of
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Electric VehiclesCustomer Engagement(demand response)StorageIntegration of
renewables
Smart Grids and Enel expertisep…towards Smart Cities
Electric MobilitySmart Meter Public Lighting –
ArchiledeSmart Grids and
StorageHome
Automation
E-Mobility project (Pisa-Rome-Milan) – 400 PoR
Developed “Smart Info”
Pilot test in 2011
HV and MV network remotely operated
More than 100 000
80.000 LED sold
Energy saving 55%
Telegestore is fully operational on > 32 Mln customers in
Pilot projects in Spain: Movele (11 PoR Enel) and Carrefour (18 PoREnel)
Pilot test in 2011
Metering data provided within customer premises by standard
f
More than 100.000 MV substations remotely controlled
Isernia pilot project to test d ff d
-55%
CO2 emissions avoided > 12.800 ton
Italy
13 Mln of new generation meters will be
Pilot project, funded by italianRegulator, to install 300 PoR in different cities
interfaces
Enable integration with domoticsystems or directly with domestic
different smart grids technologies for renewable integration, storage, Active Demand and
New Archilede line with more saving
installed in Spain before the end of 2015
Customers will h t ll
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(Bologna, Bari, Genoa, etc.)
with domestic devices
Demand and electric mobilityhave access to all
information about their consumptions
Smart CitiesItalian projects
Gorizia MonfalconeLomba d Region
Turin
o a co ePordenone
TriesteUdinePiacenza
Lombardy Region
Pisa
Pescara
FlorenceGenoa
N. Clients: 178.979Inhabitants: 320.000C02 2002: 1,1 Mln TonReduction target (2020): -30%
Bari and
Apulia Region Naples
Rome
SalernoSardinia RegionN. Clients: 377.646
Inhabitants: 611.000C0 2005: 2 3 Mln Ton
Reggio Calabria
Catania
C02 2005: 2,3 Mln TonReduction target (2020): -24%
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Measures Master Plan defined and project in progress (EV pilot project)
Measures Master plan to be consolidated
Catania
First steps activities (meetings with local Institutions)
Enel…is also electric mobility yTrends and drivers
Are you in favor of electric vehicles replacing conventional cars over time?
Where would you most prefer to charge your electric vehicle?
2%Malls Source: Piepoli Institute
52%
46%
45%
41%
United Kingdom
United States
Japan
NetherlandsYes, I am in favor of this
replacing conventional cars over time? electric vehicle?
10%
3%
In public parking lots
In work parking lots
57%
54%
54%
53%
52%
A
Canada
France
Australia
Germany
United Kingdom
61%
24%
At Home (Box, etc.)
At gas station
76%
69%
65%
64%
58%
Italy
Spain
South Korea
Sweden
Average
The penetration of electric vehicles, battery (≈35%) and hybrid plug in (≈65%), on newi t ti ld h b t 5 6% d 30% d di b diff t l t
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
86%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
China
registration per year could change between 5-6% and 30% depending by different elements(i.e.: price, incentives to purchase, technologies, etc.)
The existing electricity distribution network allows to create a spread recharging network
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Need to provide incentives to promote EVs purchase and recognize DSO model
Electric mobility yEnel main projects
E M bilit j tE- Mobility projectDeveloped recharging infrastructures and management system (Clearing House)On going pilot project on three cities (Rome, Pisa, Milan) with 400 public and private recharging points and 100 Smart Electric Drivewith 400 public and private recharging points and 100 Smart Electric Drive
AEEG project, funded by Italian Regulator300 recharging points among Bologna, Genoa, Bari, Perugia, Reggio 300 recharging points among Bologna, Genoa, Bari, Perugia, Reggio Emilia, Rimini
Agreements with car manufacturer for pilot projects(Mercedes-Smart; Nissan –Renault: Twizy ; Piaggio: Porter , MP3; (Mercedes Smart; Nissan Renault: Twizy ; Piaggio: Porter , MP3; Peugeot)Agreement with service company (Maggiore; Poste)On going projects with Region and local DSO for interoperability and inter-modality (Emilia Romagna; HERA; A2A) y ( g ; ; )Active participation in European projects and committees for the establishment of technology and market standards
Installation of 10 000
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Installation of 10.000
recharging infrastructures by 2013
Electric Mobility Management System (EMMS) y g y ( )…to control EV recharging and optimize network management
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Enel road map for Smart Grids p20-20-20
SMART GRIDS &
SMART CITIESFULL ROLL-OUT
Smart GridsLevel ofImplementation
EUROPEAN ELECTRICITYGRID INITIATIVE
SMART CITIES Initiative
Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation
Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, retail
Customers become aware and participate actively Customers
DistributionNetwork
Level 2: Smart Distribution network and processes
Level 3: Smart Integration
Level 4: Smart Energy Management
SM
AR
T G
RID
SFu
nct
ion
al le
vels
Level 5: Smart Customers
More automated medium voltage distribution networks with self healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled low voltage networks. IT supported monitoring process
SMART CITIES InitiativeLevel 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network
TransmissionNetwork
Level 0: New generation technologies
Electricity generation
Pilots• Active Networks
EU Frame Program 7
• EV and PHEVrecharging infrastructure
• Smart Cities
EU Frame Program 7• ADDRESS• Grid4VehiclesENEL PROJECTS• Smart Info, Active Demand, • WI MAX , E- Mobility
ENEL DEPLOYMENT• Telegestore• Network Automation• Work Force Mgmt• Asset Management
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• Asset Management
2010 20202000 2009//
20152012
