electric power engineering an evolving landscapeelectric power engineering an evolving landscape...
TRANSCRIPT
PowerGridSeminar
ElectricPowerEngineeringAnEvolvingLandscape
ProfessorSaifurRahmanDirector,VirginiaTechAdvancedResearchInstitute,USA
President-elect,IEEEPower&EnergySocietyJune19,2017Richmond,VA
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VirginiaTechResearchCenterArlington,Virginia,USA
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PPT slides will be available at
www.saifurrahman.org
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ClickonPresentationsTab
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HistoryofIEEE
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ElectricPowerEngineeringwasthemajorfocuswhentheAmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineeringwasformedin1884
PurposeofAIEE:TopromotetheArtsandSciencesconnectedwiththeproductionandutilizationofelectricityandthewelfareofthoseemployedintheseIndustries.
Thisiselectricpowerengineering
AIEEandIREmergedin1963toformIEEE
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ProgressionofElectricalEngineering
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ElectricPowerEngineeringwasoneoftwobranchesofelectricalengineeringofthethennewfieldofelectricalengineeringbackin1884.Theotheronewaswiredcommunication.
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TraditionalElectricPowerEngineering
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Forthe19th andthe20th centurieselectricpowerengineeringhasmeantpowerstations,transmissionanddistributionnetworks,highvoltageengineering,electricmachines,switchgear,transformersandautomaticgenerationcontrolonthehardwaresideandstability,transient,loadflowandproductioncostingstudiesonthesoftwareside.
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NewParadigmsinElectricPowerEngineering
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• ElectricVehicles• RenewableEnergy• StorageApplications• SmartGrids• SmartCities
• DemandResponse• RenewablesIntegration
Heavyusageofcommunicationtechnologies
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ElectrificationWasTheMostImportantInnovationofThe20thCentury
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BirthOfANewIndustry
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ThomasAlvaEdisonatMenloPark,NewJersey[1876]
Thislaboratoryset-uplaidthefoundationforseveralinventionstocome,includingphonographandtheelectricbulb.
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Source:RUTGERSSchoolofArtsandSciences,http://edison.rutgers.edu/inventionfactory.htm,April2017.
EastManhattan,NewYork
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Manufactureddynamos,largeelectricmotorsandotherpartsofelectricilluminationsystem[1885]
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Source:YorkCountyHistoryCenterBuildings,http://www.ydr.com/story/news/history/blogs/yorkspast/2015/12/27/history-1885/77938932/,April,2017.
TheElectricBulb
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Firststepinthejourneyofelectrification.
Inventionoftheelectricbulb[1879]
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Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/,April,2017.
ElectricStreetLights
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FirstdemonstrationofDCstreetlightingsystem
StreetLights:Firstelectriclighting,NewYork,USA[1882]
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Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/,April,2017.
PearlStreetStation,Manhattan,NY
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FirstcentralpowerplantintheUS,firedbycoal.4thSept.[1882]
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Source:TheNewYorkTimes,14th November,2007,https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/off-goes-the-power-current-started-by-thomas-edison/comment-page-3/?_r=0,April,2017.
CentralIllinoisPublicServicesCo.
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WorkersataPowerplant,Illinoisin1920
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Source:MarionIllinoisHistoryPreservation,http://www.mihp.org/tag/lights/#/,April,2017.
LightinguptheBrooklynBridge,NY
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EdwardWeston,PresidentofAIEE
[1888-89]IlluminationofBrooklynBridge[1899]
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Source:Wikipedia,BrooklynBridgeGallery,https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/brooklyn_bridge.html,April,2017.
PioneersoftheArc-LightingSystem
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Elihu ThomsonPresidentofAIEE[1889-90],
heldover700patents
EdwinJamesHouston,PresidentofAIEE[1893-95]
FormedThomson-HoustonElectricCompanyin1883
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Source:Wikipedia,April,2017.
BeginningofPolyphase ACPower
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NikolaTesla(pioneeredACsupplysystem)
GeorgeWestinghouse
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Source:PAHistory,http://study.com/academy/lesson/nikola-tesla-george-westinghouse.html/,http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-3A0,April,2017.
ACPower– WideScaleDistribution
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WidescaleACelectrificationofGreatBarrington,Massachusetts[1886]
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Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/GreatBarrington.html,April,2017.
FormationofGeneralElectric
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Thomson-HoustonElectricCompanymergedwithEdisonGeneralElectricCompanytoformtheGeneralElectricin1892.
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Source:Pinterest,https://www.pinterest.com/pin/102245854010860114/,April,2017.
TheWhiteCity,Chicago
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Withapressofabutton1000lightslitup![1893]Witnessingover90,000lightsforthefirsttime…
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Source:TheWhiteCity,http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/where-the-future-came-from-a-trip-through-the-1893-chi-743942247,April,2017.
ChicagoWorld’sFair
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GeneralElectricvsWestinghouseElectric[1893]
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Source:Pinterest,https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/a9/ce/90/a9ce909c6818ebdcf0a9aec3347e1dc0.jpg,April,2017.
ElectricStreetCarsinNewYorkCity
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StreetcarstravelingonBroadwayatUnionSquarein1904werepropelledbyelectricityfromtheslotintheroad.
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Source:“Theslotintheroad:Manhattan'sforgottenundergroundelectrictrolleysystem– GilmoreC.Cooke”;CourtesyofA.Lonto.
TheFirstTelephoneCall
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Madeon10thMarch,1876AlexanderGrahamBellinhisBostonLaboratorycallingWatson
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Source:America’sLibrary,http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1.html,April,2017.
ATelephoneSwitchingStation
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AlargeBellSysteminternationalswitchboardin[1943]
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Source:Wikipedia,April,2017.
WirelessTelegraphy
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Guglielmo Marconi,inventorofwirelesstelegraphyin1896
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Source:WirelessTelegraphy,Wikipedia,April,2017.
Today’sWirelessPhones
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TelecomTower
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Source:MangalamInternetServices,StockClip,http://www.mangalaminternet.com/,April,2017.
EvolutionoftheTelephone
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Manual-dialPhone SmartPhone
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ElectricPowerGrid:Past&Present
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Source:www.sxc.hu
Source:http://www.jlsteelstructure.com
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SCADASystem
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SCADAsystemformonitoring
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Source:Allaboutcircuits,https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/uploads/thumbnails/scada.jpg,April,2017.
EnergyManagementSystem(EMS)
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EnergyManagementSystems(EMS)
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Source:Clariant PowerSystemLtd.,http://www.clariantpower.com/complete-energy-management-system.html,April,2017.
ComputersandControls
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ComputerControlsandSoftware
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Source:OpticalGuidanceSystems,http://old.opticalguidancesystems.com/computer.htm,April,2017.
SatelliteImagery– NorthAmericaPowerGrid
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SatelliteImageryofNorthAmericaduringnight
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Source:AmericaRevealed,http://milindo-taid.net/2012/america-revealed-incredible-satellite-imagery/,April,2017.
EvolutionoftheSourcesofElectricity
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SolarPowerPlant1
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PVPowerPlant
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Source:U.S.Air-Force,http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/486227/nellis-afb-to-add-second-large-solar-plant.aspx,April,2017.
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SolarPowerPlant2
SolarPhotovoltaics
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Source:Investopedia- FirstSolar,http://www.investopedia.com/news/what-expect-first-solars-q4-report/,April,2017.
WindFarm1
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WindFarm1
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Source:GAS2,http://gas2.org/2016/10/17/carbon-emissions-power-generation-25-year-low/,April,2017.
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WindFarm2
WindFarm2
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Source:Inhabitat,http://inhabitat.com/tag/wind-farm/,April,2017.
LargeScaleHydroelectricity
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HydroPowerplant– ThreeGorgesDam,China.
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Source:EnvironmentalPortal,http://portal.rebia.org.br/agua/10329-mundo-pode-ter-so-60-da-agua-que-precisa-em-2030-diz-onu,April,2017.
TheUseofOtherTechnologiesInElectricPowerSystems
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PowerElectronics
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PowerElectronics
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Source:Electronicsforyou,http://www.thesis123.com/power-electronics-and-drives/,April,2017.
Sensors
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Sensors
Security
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Source:Robotshop,LOREX,http://www.robotshop.com/en/contact-sensors.html,April,2017.
ElectricPowerIndustryisthePlayground
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Source:BankNegaraMalaysia,https://www.slideshare.net/itrain1/mdec-fintech-conference-facilitating-innovation-through-the-fintech-regulatory-sandbox-bank-negara,April,2017.
s
TechnologiesComeTogetherintheSmartGrid
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SmartGridTechnologies
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Source:Colorbox,https://www.colourbox.com/image/smart-grid-on-blue-puzzle-image-11023710,April,2017.
ElectricPowerEngineeringPast,PresentandFuture
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• Electricpoweristhefoundationofelectricalengineering
• Electricpowerindustryhasencompassedotherareasofelectricalengineeringtoprovidearobustpowersupplynetwork
• Renewableenergy,smartgrid,smartcities,newapplicationsofelectrification,etc.willdefinethefutureofthisindustry
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ThankYou!
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Professor Saifur RahmanDirector, Advanced Research Institutewww.saifurrahman.org
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