Electric supplementary materials

Title:

Characteristics of green-blue fluorescence generated from the adaxial sides of leaves of

tree species

Authors:

Nakayama, Masayoshi, Iwashina, Tsukasa

Journal:

Journal of Plant Research

Corresponding author:

Nakayama, Masayoshi

Affiliation, Address, Country

Institute of Vegetables and Floriculture Science,

National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)

2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0852, Japan

Tel: +81-029-838-6816

Fax: +81- 029-838-6841

E-mail: nakayosi@affrc.go.jp

Content:

Table S1

Figure S1

Table S1 Families and binomial names of tree species, and the L* values of their fluorescence.

Familya Binomial name L* ± SE

Actinidiaceae Actinidia arguta Miq. 26 ± 0 Aquifoliaceae Ilex buergeri Miq. 34 ± 1 Ilex crenata Thunb. 34 ± 1 Ilex macropoda Miq. 38 ± 1 Ilex pedunculosa Miq. 27 ± 1 Ilex rotunda Thunb. 31 ± 1 Ilex serrata Thunb. 36 ± 0 Araliaceae Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 34 ± 1 Dendropanax trifidus (Thunb.) Makino ex Hara 32 ± 3 Eleutherococcus spinosus (L.f.) S.Y.Hu 48 ± 2 Fatsia japonica Decne. & Planch. 38 ± 0 Berberidaceae Nandina domestica Thunb. 35 ± 2 Caprifoliaceae Abelia spathulata Siebold & Zucc. 29 ± 0 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. 34 ± 0 Viburnum erosum Thunb. 28 ± 0 Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawl. 31 ± 1 Weigela coraeensis Thunb. 23 ± 1 Celastraceae Euonymus alatus Elmer 29 ± 0 Euonymus hamiltonianus Wall. 30 ± 0 Euonymus japonicus Thunb. 35 ± 1 Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq. 26 ± 0 Cephalotaxaceae Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Knight ex J. Forbes) K .Koch 31 ± 1 Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc. 28 ± 1 Clethraceae Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc. 38 ± 1 Cornaceae Benthamidia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Hara 27 ± 1 Cornus controversa Hemsl. 34 ± 1 Corylaceae Carpinus cordata f. pilosa Blume 27 ± 1 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis obtuse Siebold & Zucc. 25 ± 1 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. 24 ± 0 Cryptomeria japonica D. Don 22 ± 2 Sciadopitys verticillata Siebold & Zucc. 33 ± 1 Thuja standishii Carrière 24 ± 2 Thujopsis dolabrata Siebold & Zucc. 44 ± 2 Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum macropodium Miq. 41 ± 0 Daphniphyllum teijsmannii Zoll. ex Teijsm. & Binn. 44 ± 2 Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus macrophylla Thunb. 37 ± 0 Ericaceae Pieris japonica D. Don ex G. Don 30 ± 0 Rhododendrom obtusum Planch. 32 ± 1 Rhododendron dilatatum Miq. 24 ± 1 Rhododendron macrosepalum Maxim. 25 ± 1 Rhododendron tashiroi Maxim. 45 ± 0 Rhododendron wadanum Makino 25 ± 0 Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb. 31 ± 1 Fagaceae Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc. 37 ± 1 Castanopsis sieboldii 29 ± 1 (Makino) Hatus. ex T. Yamaz. et Mashiba Cyclobalanopsis myrsinifolia Schottky 29 ± 0 Fagus crenata Blume 29 ± 1 Quercus acuta Siebold ex Blume 36 ± 2 Quercus acutissima Carruth. 22 ± 2

Quercus dentata Thunb. 30 ± 1 Quercus gilva Blume 24 ± 0 Quercus glauca Martrin-Donos & Timb 27 ± 1 Quercus phillyreoides A. Gray 29 ± 0 Quercus salicina Blume 32 ± 1 Quercus serrata Thunb. 28 ± 2 Quercus sessilifolia Blume 31 ± 1 Quercus variabilis Blume 25 ± 0 Garryaceae Aucuba japonica Thunb. 57 ± 2 37 ± 2b Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis pauciflora Siebold & Zucc. 27 ± 1 Corylopsis spicata Siebold & Zucc. 27 ± 1 Distylium racemosum Siebold & Zucc. 41 ± 2 Hydrangeaceae Deutzia crenata Siebold & Zucc. 25 ± 1 Deutzia gracilis Siebold & Zucc. 38 ± 0 Hydrangea serrata Ser. 30 ± 2 Illiciaceae Illicium anisatum L. 30 ± 1 Lamiaceae Callicarpa japonica Thunb. 35 ± 1 Lardizabalaceae Akebia quinata (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Decne. 28 ± 0 Stauntonia hexaphylla Decne. 32 ± 1 Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora (L.) T. Nees & C H. Eberm. 31 ± 0 Cinnamomum sieboldii Meisn. 28 ± 1 Cinnamomum tenuifolium Sugim. 31 ± 1 Lindera glauca Blume 25 ± 0 Lindera umbellata Thunb. 26 ± 0 Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc. 29 ± 1 Neolitsea sericea (Blume) Koidz. 31 ± 1 Leguminosae Albizia julibrissin Durazz. 31 ± 1 Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston var. japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Ohashi 23 ± 1 Gleditsia japonica Miq. 33 ± 1 Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. 32 ± 1 Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. 32 ± 1 Magnoliaceae Magnolia kobus DC. 27 ± 1 Malvaceae Tilia japonica (Miq.) Simonk. 31 ± 1 Meliosmaceae Meliosma myriantha Siebold & Zucc. 38 ± 2 Moraceae Ficus erecta Thunb. 33 ± 1 Morus bombycis Koidz. 28 ± 1 Myricaceae Myrica rubra (Lour.) Siebold & Zucc. 28 ± 1 Myrsinaceae Ardisia crenata Roxb. 24 ± 1 Oleaceae Chionanthus retusus Paxton 33 ± 1 Ligustrum japonicum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don 57 ± 0 Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. 32 ± 0 Osmanthus heterophyllus (G. Don) P. S. Green 53 ± 1 Pinaceae Abies firma Siebold & Zucc. 27 ± 0 Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. 24 ± 1 Pinus pumila hort. ex K. Koch 21 ± 0 Pinus thunbergii Parl. 25 ± 1 Pittosporaceae Pittosporum tobira W. T. Aiton 41 ± 1 Podocarpaceae Podocarpus macrophyllus D. Don 26 ± 1 Rhamnaceae Rhamnella franguloides Weberbauer. 29 ± 2 Rosaceae Cerasus speciosa (Koidz.) H. Ohba 30 ± 0 Kerria japonica (L.) DC. 22 ± 0 Padus grayana C. K. Schneid. 42 ± 1 Photinia glabra (Thunb.) Decne. 21 ± 1 Pourthiaea villosa Decne. 35 ± 1 Prunus buergeriana Miq. 36 ± 1

Prunus jamasakura Nakai 30 ± 0 Prunus nipponica Matsum. f. kurilensis (Miyabe) M. Hiroe 29 ± 0 Prunus pendula Maxim. 38 ± 0 Prunus sargentii Rehder 28 ± 0 Prunus zippeliana Miq. 46 ± 1 Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata (Thunb. ex Murray) H. Ohashi 32 ± 0 Rosa multiflora Thunb. 26 ± 0 Sorbus commixta Hedl. 30 ± 1 Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume 25 ± 0 Rubiaceae Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis 33 ± 1 Rutaceae Orixa japonica Thunb. 34 ± 1 Phellodendron amurense Rupr. 30 ± 1 Zanthoxylum piperitum Benn. 33 ± 1 Sapindaceae Acer maximowiczianum Miq. 28 ± 1 Acer palmatum Thunb. 27 ± 0

Acer pycnanthum K. Koch 28 ± 1 Aesculus turbinata Blume 30 ± 1 Staphyleaceae Euscaphis japonica (Thunb.) Kanitz 24 ± 0 Staphylea bumalda DC. 33 ± 0 Styracaceae Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc. 25 ± 0 Styrax obassia Siebold & Zucc. 30 ± 0 Taxaceae Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. 24 ± 1 Torreya nucifera Siebold & Zucc. 33 ± 1 Theaceae Camellia japonica L. 53 ± 2 Camellia sasanqua Thunb. 56 ± 0 Cleyera japonica Thunb. 55 ± 2 37 ± 1b Eurya emarginata Makino 36 ± 1 Eurya japonica Thunb. 32 ± 1 Stewartia monadelpha Siebold & Zucc. 24 ± 1 Stewartia pseudocamellia Maxim. 25 ± 0 Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Bedd. 33 ± 1 Trochodendraceae Trochodendron aralioides Siebold & Zucc. 55 ± 1 Ulmaceae Aphananthe aspera Engl. 30 ± 2 Celtis sinensis Planch. 29 ± 1 Ulmus davidiana Planch. 29 ± 0 Ulmus laciniata Mayr 29 ± 0 Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino 28 ± 0

a names are in alphabetical order b indicates L* values of the dark leaves

Fig. S1 Pictures of a hill. Arrows indicate some of the cherry trees. While it is difficult to distinguish cherry trees covered by green leaves from other trees in the summer (a), we can easily detect the cherry trees that are covered by white flowers in the spring (b)