Electric Vehicles:

How to prepare.

Today, we’re talking about cars.

and fuel.

and electricity.

and property.

and technology.

and money.

and the environment.

This is a story in two parts.

1. Electric vehicles in general

2. How it relates to you

Aim:

To understand what an electric vehicle is,

how to charge them,

where to charge them,

and why you should be responsible for charging them.

What is an electric vehicle?

Does it have a plug?

Electric Vehicles – Current Market (BEVs)

BMW i3

Nissan Leaf

Renault Zoe

Renault Kangoo

Tesla Model S

Tesla Model X

Electric Vehicles – Current Market (PHEVs)

Audi A3 e tron

BMW 330e

BMW X5e

BMW i8

BMW 740e

Mercedes C350e

Mercedes GLC 350e

Mercedes E350e

Mercedes GLE 500e

Mercedes S500e

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

Volvo XC90 T8

Volvo XC60 T8

Volvo S90 T8

Porsche Cayenne

S e-hybrid

Porsche Panamera

4S e-hybrid

Audi Q7 Quattro

e tron

Electric Vehicles – Coming Soon (BEVs)

Audi e-tron quattro (2019)

Hyundai Ioniq EV (2018)

Hyundai Kona EV (2019)

Jaguar I-Pace (2018)

Nissan Leaf (2019)

Tesla Model 3 (2019)

Mercedes EQC (2019)

VW I.D. (2020)

Porsche Taycan (2020)

Expected Uptake of EVs Study Year Uptake rate

Australian

projections

Network Transformation Roadmap (ENA and

CSIRO, 2016)2035 20% of light vehicle fleet

Pathways to Deep Decarbonisation in 2050

(ClimateWorks Australia and ANU, 2014)2030 45% of light vehicle fleet

Zero Carbon Australia, Electric Vehicles (Beyond

Zero Emissions, 2016)2030 100% of passenger car fleet

Australia’s emission projections 2016,

(Department of the Environment and

Energy, 2016)

2030 15% of new light vehicle purchases

Projections for the National Electricity

Market (AEMO, 2016)

20256.5 to 27% of new light vehicle

purchases

203616 to 45% of new light vehicle

purchases

Global

projections

Global EV Outlook 2016 (International

Energy Agency 2016) 2030 10% of light vehicle fleet

Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2016 2040 25% of light vehicle fleet

Source: The state of electric vehicles in Australia, June 2017 (Electric Vehicle Council)

Expected Uptake of EVs

Source: Electric Vehicles Insights, September 2018 (Energeia / AEMO)

Conservatively

10% of new vehicle sales

by 2025

To put in context

That’s 120,000 new vehicles

every year by 2025

Which is

12,000 vehicles every year in “Strata”

by 2025

needing to charge

Which is equivalent to approximately

this many Eureka Towers @ 100% occupancy:

All of them want to plug in.

Honestly.What’s with the plugs?

Plug Standards

AC DC

Type 1• Alternate names: J1772• Single Phase

Type 2• Alternate names: IEC

62196, Mennekes• 3 Phase• Australian Standard

CHAdeMO

CCS1• Combined Charging

System Type 1

CCS2• Combined Charging

System Type 2

Plug Standards

AC DC

Type 1• Alternate names: J1772• Single Phase

Type 2• Alternate names: IEC

62196, Mennekes• 3 Phase• Australian Standard

CHAdeMO

CCS1• Combined Charging

System Type 1

CCS2• Combined Charging

System Type 2

We’re not the only bad guys here.

Does it make it better?

No.

But it puts it in context.

How fast can you charge?

Levels of Charging

Portable Charger

AC Charging

DC Charging

2.4kW 3.6kW 22kW 350kW

HoursOvernight <1 Hour Minutes

Source: EV Charging Infrastructure Practice Note (Economic Development Queensland)

AC Charging(City of Greater Geelong)

25kW DC Charging(Sydney Atarmon)

Rapid DC Charging(QLD Electric Highway)

Ridiculously Rapid Charging on Freeway

(Europe)

How much does it cost to charge?

Perth

Sydney

Brisbane

MelbourneAdelaide

Canberra

Average 50km a day

1kWh ≈ 7km

7kWh ≈ 50km

30c / kWh

$2.10

$14.70

$764.40

150 * 12 = $1,800

Source: Canstar Blue

Source: Canstar Blue

0.15 * 7kWh * 7 days * 52 weeks = $382.20

Source: AGL

$1 * 365 = $365

$0 * 365 = $0

$0.00

$200.00

$400.00

$600.00

$800.00

$1,000.00

$1,200.00

$1,400.00

$1,600.00

$1,800.00

$2,000.00

Petrol EV Peak Off Peak / AGL Solar

Cost to run your vehicle

Cost to run your vehicle

I’ve talked for a long time.

Questions?

Part 2:

Now let’s talk about how all of this relates to you.

Why?

We don’t install petrol pumps

What kind of community do I want to live in?

What kind of community do I want to visit?

How many charging stations should I install?

Depends on the location

Source: EV Charging Infrastructure Practice Note (Economic Development Queensland)

How to install?

What hardware should we use?

Any – as long as it’s OCPP compliant in all respects.

What about load management?

Don’t tie yourself down.

Make sure everything is open standards.

Who pays for power?

How do you monitor charging status?

How do you meter usage?

How do you charge?

How do you access EV Charging stations?

Now to the cool stuff.

Vehicle 2 Grid:

- Offer an incentive for your residents to return power back to your municipality

- Cut down on max demand costs

- Take advantage of solar output

- Take advantage of ToU tariffs

- Opens up possibilities for fleets

Car Share

- We are all moving to car share

- But with EVs, fueling is on site

- Interaction with V2G

- Do you want to control?

- What kind of business models work for fleet operators?

That’s a good place to end, and hopefully a good place to start.

Let me know if we can help.

Tim Washington

tim@jetcharge.com.au

www.jetcharge.com.au