electricity and renewables - international energy agency · pdf fileelectricity and renewables...
TRANSCRIPT
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Renewables
IEA online summer school IEA 20 July 2016
Loiumlc Coent amp DaeYong Kwon Annual Electricity Renewables Statistics
Energy Data Center
copy OECDIEA 2016
Global electricity trend 1973 ndash 2013
Electricity and heat statistics structure
Renewables energy in the world
Renewables energy sources
Data quality checks and challenges
OVERVIEW
copy OECDIEA 2016
GLOBAL ELECTRICITY TRENDS 1973 - 2013
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industry 42
Transport 2
Residential 27
Commercial and public services
22
Agricultureforestry 3
Non-specified (other) 4
2013
Industry 54
Transport 2
Residential 23
Commercial and public services
15
Agricultureforestry 3 Non-specified (other)
3
1973
5114 TWh 19494 TWh
Global electricity consumption almost quadrupled in 40 years
World sectoral electricity consumption
copy OECDIEA 2016
Coal 411
Oil 44
Natural Gas 217
Nuclear 106
Hydro 166
Other 37
Biofuels and Wastes 20
2013
Coal 381
Oil 247
Natural Gas
121
Nuclear 33
Hydro 211
Other 01
Biofuels and
Wastes 05
1973
6 144 TWh 23 391 TWh
Coal remains the major fuel source for electricity despite the increased shares from other sources
World Fuel Shares of Electricity
copy OECDIEA 2016
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT STATISTICS STRUCTURE
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Global electricity trend 1973 ndash 2013
Electricity and heat statistics structure
Renewables energy in the world
Renewables energy sources
Data quality checks and challenges
OVERVIEW
copy OECDIEA 2016
GLOBAL ELECTRICITY TRENDS 1973 - 2013
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industry 42
Transport 2
Residential 27
Commercial and public services
22
Agricultureforestry 3
Non-specified (other) 4
2013
Industry 54
Transport 2
Residential 23
Commercial and public services
15
Agricultureforestry 3 Non-specified (other)
3
1973
5114 TWh 19494 TWh
Global electricity consumption almost quadrupled in 40 years
World sectoral electricity consumption
copy OECDIEA 2016
Coal 411
Oil 44
Natural Gas 217
Nuclear 106
Hydro 166
Other 37
Biofuels and Wastes 20
2013
Coal 381
Oil 247
Natural Gas
121
Nuclear 33
Hydro 211
Other 01
Biofuels and
Wastes 05
1973
6 144 TWh 23 391 TWh
Coal remains the major fuel source for electricity despite the increased shares from other sources
World Fuel Shares of Electricity
copy OECDIEA 2016
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT STATISTICS STRUCTURE
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
GLOBAL ELECTRICITY TRENDS 1973 - 2013
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industry 42
Transport 2
Residential 27
Commercial and public services
22
Agricultureforestry 3
Non-specified (other) 4
2013
Industry 54
Transport 2
Residential 23
Commercial and public services
15
Agricultureforestry 3 Non-specified (other)
3
1973
5114 TWh 19494 TWh
Global electricity consumption almost quadrupled in 40 years
World sectoral electricity consumption
copy OECDIEA 2016
Coal 411
Oil 44
Natural Gas 217
Nuclear 106
Hydro 166
Other 37
Biofuels and Wastes 20
2013
Coal 381
Oil 247
Natural Gas
121
Nuclear 33
Hydro 211
Other 01
Biofuels and
Wastes 05
1973
6 144 TWh 23 391 TWh
Coal remains the major fuel source for electricity despite the increased shares from other sources
World Fuel Shares of Electricity
copy OECDIEA 2016
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT STATISTICS STRUCTURE
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industry 42
Transport 2
Residential 27
Commercial and public services
22
Agricultureforestry 3
Non-specified (other) 4
2013
Industry 54
Transport 2
Residential 23
Commercial and public services
15
Agricultureforestry 3 Non-specified (other)
3
1973
5114 TWh 19494 TWh
Global electricity consumption almost quadrupled in 40 years
World sectoral electricity consumption
copy OECDIEA 2016
Coal 411
Oil 44
Natural Gas 217
Nuclear 106
Hydro 166
Other 37
Biofuels and Wastes 20
2013
Coal 381
Oil 247
Natural Gas
121
Nuclear 33
Hydro 211
Other 01
Biofuels and
Wastes 05
1973
6 144 TWh 23 391 TWh
Coal remains the major fuel source for electricity despite the increased shares from other sources
World Fuel Shares of Electricity
copy OECDIEA 2016
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT STATISTICS STRUCTURE
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Coal 411
Oil 44
Natural Gas 217
Nuclear 106
Hydro 166
Other 37
Biofuels and Wastes 20
2013
Coal 381
Oil 247
Natural Gas
121
Nuclear 33
Hydro 211
Other 01
Biofuels and
Wastes 05
1973
6 144 TWh 23 391 TWh
Coal remains the major fuel source for electricity despite the increased shares from other sources
World Fuel Shares of Electricity
copy OECDIEA 2016
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT STATISTICS STRUCTURE
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT STATISTICS STRUCTURE
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity and Heat Supply amp Demand Chain
Gross Production
Transport
Industry
Residential Commercial Agriculture
Own Use
Total Consumption Net Production
Imports
Exports
Used for Heat Pumps and
Electric Boilers producing Heat Sold
Used for Pumped Storage
Transmission and Distribution Losses
Hydro
Solar
Tide Wave or Ocean
Other
Combustible Fuels
Geothermal
Nuclear
Heat from chem proc
Supply Consumption
Energy Sector
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY IN THE WORLD
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Total Primary Energy Supply
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Hydro 177
Wind 33
Solar Tide 25
Geothermal 38
Liquid biofuels
41
Renewable municipal
waste 08
Solid biofuels charcoal 662
Biogases 16
Biofuels and waste
728
Coal 285
Oil 313
Natural Gas
212
Othersup1 03
Nuclear 48
Hydro 24
Biofuels and
waste 101
Other renewablessup2
13
Renewables 138
TPES (Electricity trades excluded)
Renewables
13700 Mtoe 1894 Mtoe
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as
non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar and ocean energy
RENEWABLE FUELS IN THE WORLD 2014
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Which renewable energy do you think takes the largest portion in Electricity production
1 Hydro 2 Solid biofuels 3 Solar PV
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
1 Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes peat and chemical heat 2 Other renewables includes geothermal wind solar tide
Note Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding
FUEL SHARES IN WORLD
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
TW
h
Coal Oil Natural gas
Nuclear Renewables Othersup1
Renewables share
217
5130T
Wh
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewables and Waste
Non-combustible
electricity-only
Non-combustible
electricity
and heat
Combustible fuels
with stock changes
Wind
Solar
photovoltaic
Tide Wave
Ocean
Hydro
Solar thermal
Geothermal
Solid Biofuels
Municipal
Solid Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Biogas
Liquid biofuels
CLASSIFICATION
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
Non-
Renewable
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity
Production
Tide Wave
Ocean
FIRST PRACTICAL POINT OF MEASUREMENT
CLASSIFICATION
Hydro
Solar
photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Capture
NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (13)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = ELECTRICITY
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (23)
PRIMARY ENERGY FORM = HEAT
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
CLASSIFICATION
Electricity Production
Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Charcoal
Biogases
Municipal
Wastes
Industrial
Wastes
Stock Draw
Stock Build
Collection Production
Energy
Transformation
Direct Use
Liquid Biofuels
Blended with
conventional
energy forms
Heat Production
Electricity Production
CLASSIFICATION
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE AND WASTE FUELS (33)
Primary Solid
Biofuels
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA QUALITY CHECKS AND CHALLENGES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Arithmetical checks
Sums integers negative numbers
Inconsistency between the questionnairestables
Statistical checks
Percentage differences with prior year
Statistical differences (Supply - Consumption)
Breaks in series
Physical checks
Calorific values
Transformation efficiencies (Output Input)
Utilization rates (Production Capacity)
DATA QUALITY CHECKS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Boundaries and definitions
Inclusion of primary product
Eg liquid biofuels and biogases
Active vs Passive energy
Eg passive heating building
Energy vs Non-energy application
Eg natural hot source spa
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
DATA COLLECTION CHALLENGES
Scattered productionconsumption data
Not all renewable and waste energies flow through conventional systems
Eg Individual consumption of firewood
Multitude of individual small installations
Eg Stand alone PV
Lack of standardized estimation methodology
Alternative data sources
Sales figures used for capacity
Using average energy efficiencies
Assumptions on consumption requirements (householdshellip)
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
THANK YOU
EleAQieaorg RenewAQieaorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
USES OF THE DATA
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Renewable Information book
Electronic data files
Energy balances
CO2 emissions
Data support for other IEA divisionsother organizations
Country reviews
PUBLICATIONS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Data used by governments worldwide for Assessing security of supply
Compare the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies Eg Measuring the evolution of efficiencies
To identify area where further effort is needed
In order to make sound policy and business decisions
And also by Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
OUTSIDE OF IEA
Data widely used by
Governments
Academics Researchers
Financial Analysts Investors
Environmentalists Industry association
And for
Assessing security of supply
Comparing the performance of different countries
Assessing the environmental impacts of policiestechnologies
Making sound policy and business decisions
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Exercise Preparation
1 Production of electricity and heat
2 Transformation
3 Transformation vs Direct use
4 biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
5 Liquid biofuels
6 Production vs Capacity
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
Electricity
Produced
in MWh
Heat
Produced
in TJ
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production of Electricity and Heat
Table 1 Gross Electricity and Heat Production
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Charcoal production
Input Charcoal
Transformation Plant
Output
Wood Charcoal
Efficiency = Output Input (energy units)
Efficiency of charcoal production plants asymp 25 - 40
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use
Example
bull NCV of charcoal 30 TJkton
bull Charcoal output in TJ 35 kton x 30 TJkton = 1050 TJ
bull Efficiency 1050 TJ3000 TJ = 35
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation vs Direct Use
Solar Thermal
Direct Use
Transformation
Electricity Production
Heat Production (sold to third)
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
biofuel Energy vs Non-Energy
Energy use of biofuel (Fuel) is included (eg wood for cooking heating charcoal transformation)
Non-energy use of biofuel is NOT included (eg wood used for furniture animal waste used as fertilizers)
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Liquid Biofuels
Table 2 Supply Transformation Energy Sectors and End Use Example A country produces 1000 tonnes of a biodiesel blend containing 10 biodiesel and exports half of the production In the Renewables Questionnaire report 100 tonnes of Biodiesel Exports should be reported in the Oil Questionnaire because the it is a blended product
Renewables
Questionnaire
Oil
Questionnaire
Quantities of Biofuel Total Volume
Trade Not blended Blended
Final Consumption Not blended Blended
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Production vs Capacity
Utilization rate
For Example
Wind electrical capacity = 28 MW
Net annual electricity production = 45000 MWh
Utilization rate = 45000 MWh(28MW 24 hd 365 dy) = 18
Utilization rate should never exceed 100 and depends on the technology and energy source
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
GEOTHERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Geothermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwwwbgsacukresearchenergygeothermal
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Energy
Transformation
Solar thermal Energy Capture
Imports
Exports
Direct Use
Electricity Production
Heat Production
CLASSIFICATION
Source
httpwww httpthinkprogressorg
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households commercial and public services
hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid biofuel
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biofuel)
Fischer Tropsh from biofuel
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
CLASSIFICATION
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Industrial waste
Non-renewable origin (renewable reported as solid
biofuels biogas or liquid biofuels)
Municipal solid wastes
From households industry hospitals
Renewable the portion which is biodegradable
material
Non-Renewable the portion which is non-
biodegradable
Solid biofuels - organic non-fossil material
Wood wood wastes and other solid wastes
Charcoal
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Biogases
From anaerobic fermentation (ie Landfill gas
Sewage Sludge gas Other Biogases)
From thermal processes
Liquid Biomass
Biogasoline
Bioethanol (ethanol from waste)
Biomethanol (methanol from waste)
BioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether) from bioethanol
Biodiesels
Methyl-ester from vegetable or animal
Biodimethylether (dimethylether from biomass)
Fischer Tropsh from biomass
Cold pressed biooil (oil from oil seed)
Other Liquid Biofuels
Bio Jet Kerosenes
COMBUSTIBLE RENEWABLE
AND WASTE FUELS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Electricity Only
CHP Heat Only
Main Activity Producer Report all
production and all fuel used
Report all electricity and heat produced and all fuel used
Report all heat produced and all fuel used
Autoproducer
Report all electricity produced and heat sold with corresponding fuel used
Report heat sold and corresponding fuel used
TYPES OF ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PLANTS
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Imports
Exports
Primary
Energy
Stock
Draw
Stock
Build
Indigenous Production
Transformation
Final
Consumption
End-Users
Inland Consumption
Secondary
Energy
Supply
COMMODITY BALANCE FORMAT
BACK UP SLIDES
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS
copy OECDIEA 2016
Transformation Sector
Fuel used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (eg biogases to electricity)
Fuels used for the transformation to derived energy products (eg wood transformed to charcoal in a charcoal production kiln)
Energy Sector
Fuels consumed by the energy industry to support
fuel extraction (eg mining oil and gas production)
transformation activities (eg consumed in furnaces)
TRANSFORMATION VS ENERGY SECTORS