electricity producing from coal

8/8/2019 Electricity Producing From Coal

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´́ElectricityElectricity Producing fromProducing from

CoalµCoalµAlternate EnergyAlternate Energy



Facts about Coal & the Project.Facts about Coal & the Project.

y Thar coal reserves of Sindh are 850 TCF.

y They are worth of 25 trillion US dollars.

y Just 2% of that reserves can produce 20000 MWelectricity for next 40 years.

y It would cost 5.67 per unit where as existing cost is9.27.

y Project Requires Just cost of 210 Billion Rupees InitialInvestment which generates 8000 mega watts.

y

In addition, coal is a versatile fuel, it can be used as asolid fuel or it can be converted to a gas to replaceexpensive imported fuels.



Where from we get Finance?Where from we get Finance?

y As in previous records China offered Pakistan

Government to finance on that project but they neglect

due to the giants of oil producers.

y But we negotiate to the oil importers country and they

agree on one point that we only produce or generates

electricity to fulfill the short fall.

y Our company is getting this huge finance from the

neighbor country China because they always want to

help our country for the sake of maintain goodrelationship.



Countries already taking advantage of Countries already taking advantage of

this Natural Resourcethis Natural Resource

y South Africa 94%

y Poland 93%

y PR China 81%

y Australia 76%y Israel 71%

y Kazakhstan 70%

y India 68%

y Czech Rep 62%y Morocco 57%

y Greece 55%

y USA 49%

y

Germany 49%



Total World Electricity GenerationTotal World Electricity Generation

through different sources.through different sources.



Electricity from Coal.Electricity from Coal.

y Electricity from coal is the electric power

made from the energy stored in coal.

Carbon, made from ancient plant material,

gives coal most of its energy. This energyis released when coal is burned.



We use coalWe use coal--generated electricitygenerated electricity

forfory heating,

y cooling,

y cooking,

y lighting,y transportation,

y communication,

y farming,

y industry,

y healthcare,

y and much more!



Releasing Coal's Energy.Releasing Coal's Energy.

y A machine called a pulverizer grinds the coal into a fine powder.

y The coal powder mixes with hot air, which helps the coal burnmore efficiently, and the mixture moves to the furnace.

y The burning coal heats water in a boiler, creating steam.

y Steam released from the boiler powers an engine called a

turbine, transforming heat energy from burning coal intomechanical energy that spins the turbine engine.

y The spinning turbine is used to power a generator, a machinethat turns mechanical energy into electric energy. This happenswhen magnets inside a copper coil in the generator spin.

y A condenser cools the steam moving through the turbine. As

the steam is condensed, it turns back into water.y The water returns to the boiler, and the cycle begins again.



Innovation Process.Innovation Process.

y Investigation: First of all we investigate not as

much because as this thing is very clear that

Pakistan is facing a short fall of approximately 5000

MW of electricity supply, so we just push our idea

ahead.

y Preparation:As we know that Pakistan is very

rich with our required raw material (coal) and our

project is to produce 8000 MW electricity that

covers the time gap of further shortage and

because the project is megaproject, it requires time.



Innovation Process.Innovation Process.

y Incubation:We know that energy crises are going

on, so there is no need to take further time. And

because it is megaproject so there are more

barriers for entry.

y Illumination & Verification: We start our

project, now its time to build infrastructure because

it is practical and many countries are working and

getting benefits form it.

y Application:When this will complete we provide

electricity to the shortage areas with the help of

that areas electricity provider.



Design process.Design process.

y Identify Stakeholders: There is load sheding goingon in Pakistan and everyone is our stake holder likeGovernment, general public and firms.

y Understanding the business Environment: Ourproject is mega project in the country and becausethis is for one economy that·s why it·s Micro innature.

y Suspend reality: Our idea is not imaginary.

y Bring Back Suspend: It is applied almost in alldeveloped countries.

y Choose suitable Design: Our design is based onthe plants are working in different countries.



Design process.Design process.

y Sketch Out the Project & Workload: Our plan isto complete the plant in 2 to 3 years.

y Outline Key Indicators to Follow: Completeplant is the key performance indicator for ourproject.

y Select the Right & People: We take expertise of our neighbor country China because they finance theproject and we have our graduates which are creativeand smart workers.

y Execute the plan:When project is to be completedit will be ready to provide electricity and solve theenergy problem.

y Evaluate Learn and Design: As it started we willsee what improvements are to be required.



Conclusion.Conclusion.

y As Pakistan faces short fall of electricityto just fulfill that short fall our companywork on that project and we start our

operational activities like generatingelectricity after the completion of theproject then we supply electricity withthe same infrastructure like the existing

one, just we distribute it from the gridstation according to the requirement.



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electricity producing from coal

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