electrode selection

33
SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WOR SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS 1 MILD STEEL WIRES FILLER WIRE ER 70S-2 TIG (GTAW) Mild Steel Sheet Metal Applications Root Pass Pipe Welding 2 MILD STEEL WIRES FILLER WIRE ER 70S-6 TIG Mild Steel Sheet Metal Applications Root Pass Pipe Welding 3 MILD AND LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER WIRE ER70S-G Root pass welding of up to X100 grade pipe MIG (GMAW) Mild Steel Hot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe 4 MILD AND LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER WIRE ER80S-G Root pass welding on up to X100 grade pipe MIG (GMAW) Mild Steel Hot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipe Pipeline Offshore 5 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER100S-G HY-80 base material MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steel ER110S-G ASTM A514, A543, A724 and A782 quenched and tempered plate Various heat input conditions Military low alloy applications 6 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRES ER80S-NI1 MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steel NACE application 7 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER90S-D2 Requirements for strength after stress relieving MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steel ER80S-D2 ASTM A336 pressure vessel forgings 8 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER 70S-3 Clean to light mill scale base material MIG (GMAW) Mild Steel Sheet metal to 380-485 MPa (55-70 ksi) yield strength material Pipeline Pressure vessels 9 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER70S-6 Medium to heavy mill scale base material MIG (GMAW) Mild Steel Sheetmetal to 380-485 MPa (55-70 ksi) yield strength material Automotive repair Robotic or hard automation Structural steel 10 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER70S-6 Robotic or hard automation MIG (GMAW) Mild Steel Automotive Alternative to metal-cored wire 11 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODES ER308 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEEL ER308L High pressure piping and tubing 12 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODES ER309 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEEL ER309L High pressure piping and tubing 13 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODES ER316 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEEL ER316L High pressure piping and tubing 14 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES ER307 Armor plate MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEEL Hardenable steel Non-magnetic austenitic steel Work hardening manganese stee METAL TO WELD UNIT RATE IN SAR Repairs on variety of mild and low alloy steel Small Diameter Piping and Tubing Repairs on variety of mild and low alloy steel Small Diameter Piping and Tubing ASTM A588 weathering steel requiring good atmospheric corrosion resistance ASTM A182, A217, A234 and A335 high temperature service pipe, fittings, flanges and valves

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A guide to selection of Electrodes

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Page 1: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

1 MILD STEEL WIRES FILLER WIRE ER 70S-2 TIG (GTAW) Mild Steel

Sheet Metal ApplicationsRoot Pass Pipe Welding

2 MILD STEEL WIRES FILLER WIRE ER 70S-6 TIG Mild Steel

Sheet Metal Applications Root Pass Pipe Welding

3 MILD AND LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER WIRE ER70S-G Root pass welding of up to X100 grade pipe MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelHot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

4 MILD AND LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER WIRE ER80S-G

Root pass welding on up to X100 grade pipe

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelHot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipePipelineOffshore

5 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE

ER100S-G HY-80 base material

MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steelER110S-G ASTM A514, A543, A724 and A782 quenched and tempered plate

Various heat input conditionsMilitary low alloy applications

6 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRES ER80S-NI1 ASTM A588 weathering steel requiring good atmospheric corrosion resistance MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steelNACE application

7 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE

ER90S-D2Requirements for strength after stress relieving

MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steelER80S-D2

ASTM A336 pressure vessel forgings

8 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER 70S-3

Clean to light mill scale base material

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelSheet metal to 380-485 MPa (55-70 ksi) yield strength materialPipelinePressure vessels

9 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER70S-6

Medium to heavy mill scale base material

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelSheetmetal to 380-485 MPa (55-70 ksi) yield strength materialAutomotive repairRobotic or hard automationStructural steel

10 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER70S-6Robotic or hard automation

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelAutomotiveAlternative to metal-cored wire

11 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODESER308 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEELER308L High pressure piping and tubing

12 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODESER309 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEELER309L High pressure piping and tubing

13 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODESER316 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals

TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEELER316L High pressure piping and tubing

14 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES ER307

Armor plate

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEELHardenable steelNon-magnetic austenitic steelWork hardening manganese stee

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Repairs on variety of mild and low alloy steel

Small Diameter Piping and Tubing

Repairs on variety of mild and low alloy steel

Small Diameter Piping and Tubing

ASTM A182, A217, A234 and A335 high temperature service pipe, fittings, flanges and valves

Page 2: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

15 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRESER308Si

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEELER308LS ASTM A743, A744 Types CF-8 & CF-3

16 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES

ER309Si Joins carbon steels and low alloy steels to austenitic stainless steels

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEELER309LSi

ASTM A240 Type 309SASTM A743, A744 Type CG-12

17 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES

ER316Si For joining and cladding 316L joints and overlays

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEEL

ER316LSi "18-8" steelsASTM A240 types 316 and 316LASTM A743, A744 types CF-8M & CF-3M

For joining extra low carbon molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels

18 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308LT0-1/-4 04L and other common 18/8 stainless steels

FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE308T0-1/-4 Nitrogen bearing 304LN and titanium stabilized 321General fabrication including piping, tanks, and pressure vessels

19 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309LT0-1/-4

Buffer layers and clad steels – overlays on CMn, mild steel or low alloy steels FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE309T0-1/-4

20 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODES

E316T0-1/-4 1.5 – 3% Mo austenitic stainless steel

FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE316LT0-1/-4

Applications requiring good resistance to pitting and general corrosion

21 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308T1-1/-4 304L and other common 18/8 stainless steels

FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE308LT1-1/-4 Nitrogen bearing 304LN and titanium stabilized 321General fabrication including piping, tanks, and pressure vessels

22 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODES EC409 GMAW-C STAINLESS STEEL

23 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308-16 A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast material SMAW STAINLESS STEEL

E308H-16 Type 304 stainless steels

For joining 304 or 304L and other common “18-8” austenitic stainless steel grades

“18-8” steels if the weldment will not be exposed to temperatures of 538 to 927°C (1000 to 1700°F)

Dissimilar joints – stainless types 410, 304L, 321, and 316L to mild and low alloy steels

Suitable for Ti or Nb stabilized and nitrogen-bearing versions of the above alloys

Stainless steel exhaust systems in the automotive industry

Page 3: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

24 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308-15 Type 304 and 304L stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE308L-15 Common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels

25 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308-17 304 and 304L stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE308L-17 Common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels

26 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E308L-16 A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast material SMAW STAINLESS STEELType 304 stainless steels

27 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309-15

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE309L-15

28 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309-16

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE309L-16

29 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309-17

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE309L-17

30 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE316-15 Molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE316L-15 Type 316 and 316L

31 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE316-16 Molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE316L-16 Type 316 and 316L

32 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE316-17 Molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE316L-17 Type 316 and 316L

33 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FILLER WIREER308

SAW STAINLESS STEELER308L ASTM A240 Types 302, 304, 304L

34 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FILLER WIRE

ER309 For joining carbon or mild alloy steel to austenitic stainless steels

SAW STAINLESS STEELER309L

ASTM A240 Type 309S

35 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FILLER WIRE

ER316 ASTM A240 Type 316 or 316L

SAW STAINLESS STEELER316L

For very good corrosion resistance in acid environments

36 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 625, UNS NO6625 and Alloy 825, UNS NO8825

TIG (GTAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOY254 SMo, UNS S31254A353 - 9% nickel steelDissimilar joints that require a postweld heat treatment

37 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENICRMO-4

CrMoW nickel alloys such as C276

TIG (GTAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOYHigh temperature surfacing applications up to 1200°C (2192°F)C-22 and C-4 (depending on corrosion requirements)A353 - 9% nickel steel

38 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 625, UNS NO6625 and Alloy 825, UNS NO8825

MIG (GMAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOY254 SMo, UNS S31254A353 - 9% Nickel SteelDissimilar joints that require a postweld heat treatment

39 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENICRMO-4

CrMoW nickel alloys such as C276

MIG (GMAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOYHigh temperature surfacing applications up to 1200°C (2192°F)C-22 and C-4 (depending on corrosion requirements)A353 - 9% nickel Steel

40 NICKEL BASED SUBMERGED ARC WIRES FILLER WIRE ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 625, UNS N06625

SAW NICKEL BASED ALLOYAlloy 825, UNS N08825254 SMo, UNS S31254A353 - 9% nickel steelsDissimilar joints that require postweld heat treatment

41 MILD STEEL WELDING EELCTRODE ELECTRODES E7024-1Large welds

SMAW Mild SteelSlightly downhill (15° max) positionsMultiple pass welding

42 MILD STEEL WELDING EELCTRODE ELECTRODES E6027Multiple pass welding

SMAW Mild SteelFast-fill single pass weldsFillet and lap welds

Joining stainless steel to mild or low alloy steel

Joining stainless steel to mild or low alloy steel

Joining stainless steel to mild or low alloy steel

For joining the more common austenitic stainless steel grades referred to as "18-8" steels

Can also be used on "18-8" steels, since it overmatches the corrosion resistance, if the weldment will not be exposed to temperatures of 538°C to 927°C (1000°F to 1700°F)

For joining the more common austenitic stainless steel grades referred to as "18-8" steels

Page 4: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

43 CAST IRON ELECTRODES ELECTRODES ENiFe-CI

Repairing or reclaiming gray cast iron

SMAW CAST IRONRepairing heavy sectionsPhosphorous bearing castingsSingle and multi-pass welds

44 CAST IRON ELECTRODES ELECTRODES ENi-ClMachinable welds

SMAW CAST IRONSurfacingRepairing small casting repair defects

45 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7010-P1Root pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelHot, fill and cap pass of up to X65 grade pipeVertical down welding

46 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE8010-P1 Root pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe SMAW Low alloy steelE8010-G Hot, fill and cap pass of up to X70 grade pipe

47 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE8010-G Relatively high silicon pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelAPI 5L X56 through X70 grade pipeCross country and in-plant pipe

48 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7010-A1 API 5L X42 through X56 grade pipe SMAW Low alloy steelCross country and in-plant pipe

49 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9010-G SMAW Low alloy steelAPI 5L X70 through X80 grade pipeCross country pipe

50 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE7010-G Root pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelE7010-P1 Hot, fill and cap pass of up to X65 grade pipeVertical down welding

51 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E10018-D2 H4R SMAW Low alloy steelCarbon-Manganese and other low alloy steelsOffshoreSubsea componentsProcess piping

52 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E11018M-H4R

Quenched and tempered steels, such as T1, A514, A517 and A709

SMAW Low alloy steelGeneral fabrication of high strength steelsCrane boomsTrailer frames

Root and hot pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe, when followed by low hydrogen fill and cap

Chromium-Molybdenum and other low alloy steels, including AISI 4130, 4140, 8630

Page 5: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

53 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018-A1 H4R Fabrication and maintenance welding SMAW Low alloy steelPressure vessels and pressure piping

54 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-B2 H4R

Power generation

SMAW Low alloy steelPetrochemicalPressure vesselsProcess piping

55 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-C1 H4R

Low temperature applications

SMAW Low alloy steelRefrigerated ammonia tanksLiquefied gas storage, piping and transportationWeathering steels

56 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-C3 H4R

Shipbuilding

SMAW Low alloy steelPiping and gas storage tanksWeathering steelsCross country pipe repair

57 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9018-B3 H4R

2.25% Chromium, 1% Molybdenum steels

SMAW Low alloy steelPower generationPetrochemicalPressure vesselsProcess piping

58 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9018M H4RHigh strength steel, such as HY-80, HY-90 and ASTM A514

SMAW Low alloy steelCross country pipe repairDC welding

59 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-G H4R SMAW Low alloy steel

60 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E10018-G H4R SMAW Low alloy steel

61 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E10045-P2 H4RFill and cap pass welding of up to X90 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelPipe repairHot tapping

62 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8045-P2 H4RFill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelPipe repairHot tapping

63 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9045-P2 H4RFill and cap pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelPipe repairHot tapping

64 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018 H4R

Mild steel

SMAW Mild SteelPower generationPetrochemicalPressure vesselsPressure piping

65 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018-1 H4R

Power generation

SMAW Mild SteelPetrochemicalPressure vesselsPressure pipingFill and cap pass welding of up to X65 grade pipe

66 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7028 H8

Structural

SMAW Mild SteelHeavy fabricationShipbuildingStorage tanksBridge fabrication

67 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018 H8General fabrication

SMAW Mild SteelTack and skip weldsThin sections

68 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7016 H4 Root pass welding of up to X100 grade pipe SMAW Mild SteelHot, fill and cap pass welding up to X60

69 MILD STEEL CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6011

Small AC welders

SMAW Mild Steel

Sheet metalEdge, corner and butt jointsSheet metal

In-plant pipe weldingSteel with moderate surface contaminantsTack weldingSteel with moderate surface contaminants

Fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

Fill and cap pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

Page 6: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

70 MILD STEEL CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6010

Steel with moderate surface contaminants

SMAW Mild Steel

Cross country and in-plant pipe weldingSquare edge butt weldsCross country and in-plant pipe weldingSteel with moderate surface contaminantsRepair weldingCross country and in-plant pipe weldingRoot pass on up to X80 grade pipeHot, fill and cap pass on up to X60 grade pipe

71 MILD STEEL RUTILE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6022 Spot welding floor decking to beams SMAW Mild SteelSteel with moderate surface contaminants

72 MILD STEEL RUTILE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6013

Sheet metal

SMAW Mild SteelIrregular short welds that change positionsMaintenance or repair weldingFor use with small AC welders with low OCV

73 MILD STEEL RUTILE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7014Maintenance and repair welding

SMAW Mild SteelSheet metal and fillet weldsHeavy sections

74 MILD STEEL HIGH DEPOSITION ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7024-1Large welds

SMAW Mild SteelSlightly downhill (15° max) positionsMultiple pass welding

75 MILD STEEL HIGH DEPOSITION ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6027Multiple pass welding

SMAW Mild SteelFast-fill single pass weldsFillet and lap welds

76 MILD STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70C-6M-H4

Robotics/ Hard automation

GMAW-C Mild SteelAutomotiveStructural fabricationProcess piping and pressure vesselsGeneral fabrication

77 MILD STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES

E70C-6M H8 Automotive

GMAW-C Mild SteelE70C-G H8 Structural fabrication

ShipbuildingGeneral fabrication

78 LOW ALLOY STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E90C-G H4

HSLA steels (i.e. HY-80 and ASTM 710)

GMAW-C Low alloy steelUndermatching 690 MPa (100 ksi) steelsCranesOffshore and shipbuildingPressure vessels

79 LOW ALLOY STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E110C-G H4

HSLA steels (i.e. HY-100 and ASTM 514)

GMAW-C Low alloy steelQuenched and tempered steels (i.e. T-1)CranesOffshore and shipbuildingPressure vessels

Page 7: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

80 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRESE70T-10

Single pass welding on thicknesses from 0.8 mm - 4.8 mm (0.030 - 3/16 in)

FCAW-S Mild SteelSpot or short intermittent weldsContinuous welding on galvanized or zinc coated carbon steelAutomotiveTransportation

81 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-6-H16

General plate fabrication

FCAW-S Mild SteelShipyards, stiffener welding on bargesBridges and offshore rigsWelding over tack welds made with stick electrode

82 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-7 FCAW-S Mild SteelHorizontal butt welds, such as column-to-column structural connectionsGeneral fabricationAssembly welding

Structural fabrication, including those subject to seismic requirements (3/32" diameter only)

Recommended for fillet, lap and butt welds on 3.2 mm (1/8 in) and thicker steel, including some low alloy steels

Page 8: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

83 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-3

Single pass welding on up to 48 mm (3/16 in) thicknesses

FCAW-S Mild Steel3 o'clock welding positionsWelds with copper back-upPropane cylindersRobotics/Hard Automation

84 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T7-G Structural fabrication FCAW-S Mild Steel

85 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-4

Open groove welds

FCAW-S Mild SteelMachinery bases and heavy equipment repairInstalling wear plates6.4 - 12.7 mm (1/4 - 1/2 in) single pass fillet and lap welds

86 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-14

Single pass welding on thicknesses from 0.8 mm - 4.8 mm (0.030 - 3/16 in)

FCAW-S Mild SteelSpot or short intermittent weldsContinuous welding on galvanized or zinc coated carbon steelAutomotiveTransportation

87 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-8J-JH16 FCAW-S Mild SteelStorage tanksStructural weldingOffshore welding in TKY joints

88 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-11

Plate thicknesses in the range of 7.9 mm (5/16 in) to 12.7 mm (1/2 in)

FCAW-S Mild SteelApplications with copper back-upSheet or thin gauge metalPropane cylindersRobotics/Hard Automation

89 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-8-H16Structural fabrication, including those subject to seismic requirements

FCAW-S Mild SteelGeneral plate fabricationHull plate and stiffener welding on ships and bargesMachinery parts, tanks, hoppers, racks and scaffolding

90 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES

E70T7-K2-H16 Fillet and lap welds

FCAW-S Low alloy steelE80T-G-K2Deep groove weldsStructural fabricationWeathering steels

91 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T8-Ni1-H16

Roundabout groove welds on heavy wall tubular construction

FCAW-S Low alloy steel

Offshore

Bridges and other structural components made from weathering steelsStructural fabricationNACE applications

92 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T8-K6 FCAW-S Low alloy steel

93 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T8-G Hot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe FCAW-S Low alloy steelWarm weather cross country pipe welding applications

94 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T8-K6-H16 Standard cross-country pipelines FCAW-S Low alloy steelArctic grade pipe up to undermatched X70

95 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E91T8-G-H8 Standard cross-country pipelines FCAW-S Low alloy steelArctic grade pipe up to undermatched X70

96 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71TG-G

Single or multiple pass welding on up to 19 mm (3/4 in) thicknesses

FCAW-S Low alloy steelTruck bodies, tanks, hoppers, racks and scaffoldingGeneral fabricationRobotics

97 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1M-JH8 Offshore

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-9M-JH8 Pressure vessels

E71T-12M-JH8 ShipbuildingHeavy equipmentASME related applications

98 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1M-JH4 Offshore

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-12M-JH4 Heavy equipment

General plate fabrication, including bridge fabrication, hull plate and stiffener welding on ships and barges

Horizontal and square edge butt welds, such as column-to-column structural connections

Hot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

Page 9: Electrode Selection

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATEMETAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

98 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRESE71T-9M-JH4 Shipbuilding

FCAW-G Mild Steel

Pressure vessels

99 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-9C-JH8 Bridge fabrication

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-1C-JH8 Pressure vessels

E71T-12C-JH8 ShipbuildingOffshoreASME related applications

100 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1C-H8

General Fabrication FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-9C-H8E71T-1M-H8E71T-9M-H8

101 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1C-J Bridge, ship, barge or offshore drilling rig construction

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-9C-J General fabricationE71T-1M-J Machinery fabricationE71T-9M-J Structural fabrication

102 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRESE70T-1C-H8 Structural fabrication

FCAW-G Mild SteelE70T-9C-H8 Heavy equipmentShipbuilding

103 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E70T-1C Structural fabrication

FCAW-G Mild SteelE70T-9C Barge fabricationHeavy fabricationConstruction equipment

104 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-5C-JH4

Highly restrained joints.

FCAW-G Mild SteelHard to weld base materials.Thick steel sections in structural fabrication.Heavy EquipmentMining

105 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni1M-JH4

Bridge fabrication

FCAW-G Low alloy steelWeathering steelsOffshoreStructural fabricationNACE applications

106 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E101T1-GM-H8 FCAW-G Low alloy steel

107 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E91T1-K2M H8 FCAW-G Low alloy steel

108 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E111T1-K3M-JH8 FCAW-G Low alloy steel

109 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-K2M-JH4High strength steels with 550 MPa (80 ksi) tensile strength

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreShipbuilding

110 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-K2C-JH4High strength steels with 550 MPa (80 ksi) tensile strength

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreShipbuilding

111 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni1C-JH4

Bridge fabrication

FCAW-G Low alloy steelWeathering steelsOffshoreStructural fabricationNACE applications

112 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni1M-JH4

Mining

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreBridge fabricationHigh strength fabrication

113 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni2C-JH4

Mining

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreBridge fabricationHigh strength fabrication

Hot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipe

For applications requiring high strength weld metal, such as HY-80, HSLA 80 and ASTM A710 steels

Hot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipe

Page 10: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

1 MILD STEEL WIRES FILLER WIRE ER 70S-2 TIG (GTAW) Mild Steel

Sheet Metal ApplicationsRoot Pass Pipe Welding

2 MILD STEEL WIRES FILLER WIRE ER 70S-6 TIG Mild Steel

Sheet Metal Applications Root Pass Pipe Welding

3 MILD AND LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER WIRE ER70S-G Root pass welding of up to X100 grade pipe MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelHot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

4 MILD AND LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER WIRE ER80S-G

Root pass welding on up to X100 grade pipe

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelHot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipePipelineOffshore

5 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE

ER100S-G HY-80 base material

MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steelER110S-G ASTM A514, A543, A724 and A782 quenched and tempered plate

Various heat input conditionsMilitary low alloy applications

6 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRES ER80S-NI1 ASTM A588 weathering steel requiring good atmospheric corrosion resistance MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steelNACE application

7 LOW ALLOY COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE

ER90S-D2Requirements for strength after stress relieving

MIG (GMAW) Low alloy steelER80S-D2

ASTM A336 pressure vessel forgings

8 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER 70S-3

Clean to light mill scale base material

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelSheet metal to 380-485 MPa (55-70 ksi) yield strength materialPipelinePressure vessels

9 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER70S-6

Medium to heavy mill scale base material

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelSheetmetal to 380-485 MPa (55-70 ksi) yield strength materialAutomotive repairRobotic or hard automationStructural steel

10 MILD STEEL COPPER COATED FILLER WIRE ER70S-6Robotic or hard automation

MIG (GMAW) Mild SteelAutomotiveAlternative to metal-cored wire

11 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODESER308 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEELER308L High pressure piping and tubing

12 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODESER309 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEELER309L High pressure piping and tubing

13 STAINLESS STEEL TIG EELCTRODES ELECTRODESER316 Sheet metal on the corresponding stainless steel base metals

TIG (GTAW) STAINLESS STEELER316L High pressure piping and tubing

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Repairs on variety of mild and low alloy steel

Small Diameter Piping and Tubing

Repairs on variety of mild and low alloy steel

Small Diameter Piping and Tubing

ASTM A182, A217, A234 and A335 high temperature service pipe, fittings, flanges and valves

Page 11: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

14 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES ER307

Armor plate

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEELHardenable steelNon-magnetic austenitic steelWork hardening manganese stee

15 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRESER308Si

For joining 304 or 304L and other common “18-8” austenitic stainless steel grades MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEELER308LS ASTM A743, A744 Types CF-8 & CF-3

16 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES

ER309Si Joins carbon steels and low alloy steels to austenitic stainless steels

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEELER309LSi

“18-8” steels if the weldment will not be exposed to temperatures of 538 to 927°C (1000 to 1700°F)ASTM A240 Type 309SASTM A743, A744 Type CG-12

17 STANLESS STEEL MIG WIRES MIG WIRES

ER316Si For joining and cladding 316L joints and overlays

MIG (GMAW) STAINLESS STEEL

ER316LSi "18-8" steelsASTM A240 types 316 and 316LASTM A743, A744 types CF-8M & CF-3M

For joining extra low carbon molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels

18 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308LT0-1/-4 04L and other common 18/8 stainless steels

FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE308T0-1/-4 Nitrogen bearing 304LN and titanium stabilized 321General fabrication including piping, tanks, and pressure vessels

19 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309LT0-1/-4

Buffer layers and clad steels – overlays on CMn, mild steel or low alloy steels FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE309T0-1/-4

Dissimilar joints – stainless types 410, 304L, 321, and 316L to mild and low alloy steels

20 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODES

E316T0-1/-4 1.5 – 3% Mo austenitic stainless steel

FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE316LT0-1/-4

Suitable for Ti or Nb stabilized and nitrogen-bearing versions of the above alloys

Applications requiring good resistance to pitting and general corrosion

21 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308T1-1/-4 304L and other common 18/8 stainless steels

FCAW-G STAINLESS STEELE308LT1-1/-4 Nitrogen bearing 304LN and titanium stabilized 321General fabrication including piping, tanks, and pressure vessels

22 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODES EC409 GMAW-C STAINLESS STEEL

23 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308-16 A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast material SMAW STAINLESS STEEL

E308H-16 Type 304 stainless steels

24 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308-15 Type 304 and 304L stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE308L-15 Common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels

25 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE308-17 304 and 304L stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE308L-17 Common austenitic stainless steels referred to as "18-8" steels

26 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E308L-16 A743 and A744 Type CF-8 cast material SMAW STAINLESS STEELType 304 stainless steels

27 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309-15

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE309L-15

28 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309-16

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE309L-16

29 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE309-17

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE309L-17

30 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE316-15 Molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels

SMAW STAINLESS STEELE316L-15 Type 316 and 316L

31 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE316-16 Molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE316L-16 Type 316 and 316L

32 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE316-17 Molybdenum bearing austenitic stainless steels SMAW STAINLESS STEELE316L-17 Type 316 and 316L

33 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FILLER WIREER308

For joining the more common austenitic stainless steel grades referred to as "18-8" steels SAW STAINLESS STEELER308L ASTM A240 Types 302, 304, 304L

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Stainless steel exhaust systems in the automotive industry

Joining stainless steel to mild or low alloy steel

Joining stainless steel to mild or low alloy steel

Joining stainless steel to mild or low alloy steel

Page 12: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

34 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FILLER WIRE

ER309 For joining carbon or mild alloy steel to austenitic stainless steels

SAW STAINLESS STEELER309L

ASTM A240 Type 309S

35 STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FILLER WIRE

ER316 ASTM A240 Type 316 or 316L

SAW STAINLESS STEELER316LFor joining the more common austenitic stainless steel grades referred to as "18-8" steelsFor very good corrosion resistance in acid environments

36 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 625, UNS NO6625 and Alloy 825, UNS NO8825

TIG (GTAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOY254 SMo, UNS S31254A353 - 9% nickel steelDissimilar joints that require a postweld heat treatment

37 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENICRMO-4

CrMoW nickel alloys such as C276

TIG (GTAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOYHigh temperature surfacing applications up to 1200°C (2192°F)C-22 and C-4 (depending on corrosion requirements)A353 - 9% nickel steel

38 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 625, UNS NO6625 and Alloy 825, UNS NO8825

MIG (GMAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOY254 SMo, UNS S31254A353 - 9% Nickel SteelDissimilar joints that require a postweld heat treatment

39 NICKEL BASED TIG ROD ELECTRODES ENICRMO-4

CrMoW nickel alloys such as C276

MIG (GMAW) NICKEL BASED ALLOYHigh temperature surfacing applications up to 1200°C (2192°F)C-22 and C-4 (depending on corrosion requirements)A353 - 9% nickel Steel

40 NICKEL BASED SUBMERGED ARC WIRES FILLER WIRE ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 625, UNS N06625

SAW NICKEL BASED ALLOYAlloy 825, UNS N08825254 SMo, UNS S31254A353 - 9% nickel steelsDissimilar joints that require postweld heat treatment

41 MILD STEEL WELDING EELCTRODE ELECTRODES E7024-1Large welds

SMAW Mild SteelSlightly downhill (15° max) positionsMultiple pass welding

42 MILD STEEL WELDING EELCTRODE ELECTRODES E6027Multiple pass welding

SMAW Mild SteelFast-fill single pass weldsFillet and lap welds

43 CAST IRON ELECTRODES ELECTRODES ENiFe-CI

Repairing or reclaiming gray cast iron

SMAW CAST IRONRepairing heavy sectionsPhosphorous bearing castingsSingle and multi-pass welds

44 CAST IRON ELECTRODES ELECTRODES ENi-ClMachinable welds

SMAW CAST IRONSurfacingRepairing small casting repair defects

45 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7010-P1Root pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelHot, fill and cap pass of up to X65 grade pipeVertical down welding

46 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE8010-P1 Root pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe SMAW Low alloy steelE8010-G Hot, fill and cap pass of up to X70 grade pipe

47 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE8010-G Relatively high silicon pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelAPI 5L X56 through X70 grade pipeCross country and in-plant pipe

48 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7010-A1 API 5L X42 through X56 grade pipe SMAW Low alloy steelCross country and in-plant pipe

49 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9010-G SMAW Low alloy steelAPI 5L X70 through X80 grade pipeCross country pipe

50 LOW ALLOY CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODESE7010-G Root pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelE7010-P1 Hot, fill and cap pass of up to X65 grade pipeVertical down welding

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Can also be used on "18-8" steels, since it overmatches the corrosion resistance, if the weldment will not be exposed to temperatures of 538°C to 927°C (1000°F to 1700°F)

Root and hot pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe, when followed by low hydrogen fill and cap

Page 13: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

51 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E10018-D2 H4R

Chromium-Molybdenum and other low alloy steels, including AISI 4130, 4140, 8630

SMAW Low alloy steelCarbon-Manganese and other low alloy steelsOffshoreSubsea componentsProcess piping

52 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E11018M-H4R

Quenched and tempered steels, such as T1, A514, A517 and A709

SMAW Low alloy steelGeneral fabrication of high strength steelsCrane boomsTrailer frames

53 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018-A1 H4R Fabrication and maintenance welding SMAW Low alloy steelPressure vessels and pressure piping

54 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-B2 H4R

Power generation

SMAW Low alloy steelPetrochemicalPressure vesselsProcess piping

55 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-C1 H4R

Low temperature applications

SMAW Low alloy steelRefrigerated ammonia tanksLiquefied gas storage, piping and transportationWeathering steels

56 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-C3 H4R

Shipbuilding

SMAW Low alloy steelPiping and gas storage tanksWeathering steelsCross country pipe repair

57 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9018-B3 H4R

2.25% Chromium, 1% Molybdenum steels

SMAW Low alloy steelPower generationPetrochemicalPressure vesselsProcess piping

58 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9018M H4RHigh strength steel, such as HY-80, HY-90 and ASTM A514

SMAW Low alloy steelCross country pipe repairDC welding

59 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8018-G H4R SMAW Low alloy steel

60 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E10018-G H4R SMAW Low alloy steel

61 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E10045-P2 H4RFill and cap pass welding of up to X90 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelPipe repairHot tapping

62 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E8045-P2 H4RFill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelPipe repairHot tapping

63 LOW ALLOY LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E9045-P2 H4RFill and cap pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

SMAW Low alloy steelPipe repairHot tapping

64 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018 H4R

Mild steel

SMAW Mild SteelPower generationPetrochemicalPressure vesselsPressure piping

65 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018-1 H4R

Power generation

SMAW Mild SteelPetrochemicalPressure vesselsPressure pipingFill and cap pass welding of up to X65 grade pipe

66 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7028 H8

Structural

SMAW Mild SteelHeavy fabricationShipbuildingStorage tanksBridge fabrication

67 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7018 H8General fabrication

SMAW Mild SteelTack and skip weldsThin sections

68 MILD STEEL LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7016 H4 Root pass welding of up to X100 grade pipe SMAW Mild SteelHot, fill and cap pass welding up to X60

69 MILD STEEL CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6011

Small AC welders

SMAW Mild Steel

Sheet metalEdge, corner and butt jointsSheet metal

In-plant pipe weldingSteel with moderate surface contaminantsTack weldingSteel with moderate surface contaminants

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

Fill and cap pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe

Page 14: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

70 MILD STEEL CELLULOSE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6010

Steel with moderate surface contaminants

SMAW Mild Steel

Cross country and in-plant pipe weldingSquare edge butt weldsCross country and in-plant pipe weldingSteel with moderate surface contaminantsRepair weldingCross country and in-plant pipe weldingRoot pass on up to X80 grade pipeHot, fill and cap pass on up to X60 grade pipe

71 MILD STEEL RUTILE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6022 Spot welding floor decking to beams SMAW Mild SteelSteel with moderate surface contaminants

72 MILD STEEL RUTILE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6013

Sheet metal

SMAW Mild SteelIrregular short welds that change positionsMaintenance or repair weldingFor use with small AC welders with low OCV

73 MILD STEEL RUTILE ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7014Maintenance and repair welding

SMAW Mild SteelSheet metal and fillet weldsHeavy sections

74 MILD STEEL HIGH DEPOSITION ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E7024-1Large welds

SMAW Mild SteelSlightly downhill (15° max) positionsMultiple pass welding

75 MILD STEEL HIGH DEPOSITION ELECTRODES ELECTRODES E6027Multiple pass welding

SMAW Mild SteelFast-fill single pass weldsFillet and lap welds

76 MILD STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70C-6M-H4

Robotics/ Hard automation

GMAW-C Mild SteelAutomotiveStructural fabricationProcess piping and pressure vesselsGeneral fabrication

77 MILD STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES

E70C-6M H8 Automotive

GMAW-C Mild SteelE70C-G H8 Structural fabrication

ShipbuildingGeneral fabrication

78 LOW ALLOY STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E90C-G H4

HSLA steels (i.e. HY-80 and ASTM 710)

GMAW-C Low alloy steelUndermatching 690 MPa (100 ksi) steelsCranesOffshore and shipbuildingPressure vessels

79 LOW ALLOY STEEL METAL CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E110C-G H4

HSLA steels (i.e. HY-100 and ASTM 514)

GMAW-C Low alloy steelQuenched and tempered steels (i.e. T-1)CranesOffshore and shipbuildingPressure vessels

80 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRESE70T-10

Single pass welding on thicknesses from 0.8 mm - 4.8 mm (0.030 - 3/16 in)

FCAW-S Mild SteelSpot or short intermittent weldsContinuous welding on galvanized or zinc coated carbon steelAutomotiveTransportation

81 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-6-H16

General plate fabrication

FCAW-S Mild Steel

Structural fabrication, including those subject to seismic requirements (3/32" diameter only)

Shipyards, stiffener welding on bargesBridges and offshore rigsWelding over tack welds made with stick electrode

82 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-7 FCAW-S Mild SteelHorizontal butt welds, such as column-to-column structural connectionsGeneral fabricationAssembly welding

83 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-3

Single pass welding on up to 48 mm (3/16 in) thicknesses

FCAW-S Mild Steel3 o'clock welding positionsWelds with copper back-upPropane cylindersRobotics/Hard Automation

84 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T7-G Structural fabrication FCAW-S Mild Steel

85 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-4

Open groove welds

FCAW-S Mild SteelMachinery bases and heavy equipment repairInstalling wear plates6.4 - 12.7 mm (1/4 - 1/2 in) single pass fillet and lap welds

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Recommended for fillet, lap and butt welds on 3.2 mm (1/8 in) and thicker steel, including some low alloy steels

Page 15: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

83 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-3

Single pass welding on up to 48 mm (3/16 in) thicknesses

FCAW-S Mild Steel3 o'clock welding positionsWelds with copper back-upPropane cylindersRobotics/Hard Automation

84 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T7-G Structural fabrication FCAW-S Mild Steel

85 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-4

Open groove welds

FCAW-S Mild SteelMachinery bases and heavy equipment repairInstalling wear plates6.4 - 12.7 mm (1/4 - 1/2 in) single pass fillet and lap welds

86 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-14

Single pass welding on thicknesses from 0.8 mm - 4.8 mm (0.030 - 3/16 in)

FCAW-S Mild SteelSpot or short intermittent weldsContinuous welding on galvanized or zinc coated carbon steelAutomotiveTransportation

87 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-8J-JH16 FCAW-S Mild SteelStorage tanksStructural weldingOffshore welding in TKY joints

88 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-11

Plate thicknesses in the range of 7.9 mm (5/16 in) to 12.7 mm (1/2 in)

FCAW-S Mild SteelApplications with copper back-upSheet or thin gauge metalPropane cylindersRobotics/Hard Automation

89 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T-8-H16Structural fabrication, including those subject to seismic requirements

FCAW-S Mild SteelGeneral plate fabricationHull plate and stiffener welding on ships and bargesMachinery parts, tanks, hoppers, racks and scaffolding

90 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES

E70T7-K2-H16 Fillet and lap welds

FCAW-S Low alloy steelE80T-G-K2Deep groove weldsStructural fabricationWeathering steels

91 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T8-Ni1-H16

Roundabout groove welds on heavy wall tubular construction

FCAW-S Low alloy steel

Offshore

Bridges and other structural components made from weathering steelsStructural fabricationNACE applications

92 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T8-K6 FCAW-S Low alloy steel

93 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T8-G Hot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X80 grade pipe FCAW-S Low alloy steelWarm weather cross country pipe welding applications

94 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71T8-K6-H16 Standard cross-country pipelines FCAW-S Low alloy steelArctic grade pipe up to undermatched X70

95 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E91T8-G-H8 Standard cross-country pipelines FCAW-S Low alloy steelArctic grade pipe up to undermatched X70

96 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED WIRES CORED WIRES E71TG-G

Single or multiple pass welding on up to 19 mm (3/4 in) thicknesses

FCAW-S Low alloy steelTruck bodies, tanks, hoppers, racks and scaffoldingGeneral fabricationRobotics

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

General plate fabrication, including bridge fabrication, hull plate and stiffener welding on ships and barges

Horizontal and square edge butt welds, such as column-to-column structural connections

Hot, fill and cap pass welding of up to X70 grade pipe

Page 16: Electrode Selection

SUMMARY FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES PROCESS AND APPLICATION WISE

NOTE:* ELECTRODES AND FILLER WIRES RATES AND PROCESS WITH APPLICATION SUMMARY FOR ALL MECHANICAL WORKS

SL NO ITEM TYPE CODE APPLICATION PROCESS BRAND NAME YEAR DATE

97 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1M-JH8 Offshore

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-9M-JH8 Pressure vessels

E71T-12M-JH8 ShipbuildingHeavy equipmentASME related applications

98 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1M-JH4 Offshore

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-12M-JH4 Heavy equipmentE71T-9M-JH4 Shipbuilding

Pressure vessels

99 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-9C-JH8 Bridge fabrication

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-1C-JH8 Pressure vessels

E71T-12C-JH8 ShipbuildingOffshoreASME related applications

100 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1C-H8

General Fabrication FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-9C-H8E71T-1M-H8E71T-9M-H8

101 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E71T-1C-J Bridge, ship, barge or offshore drilling rig construction

FCAW-G Mild SteelE71T-9C-J General fabricationE71T-1M-J Machinery fabricationE71T-9M-J Structural fabrication

102 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRESE70T-1C-H8 Structural fabrication

FCAW-G Mild SteelE70T-9C-H8 Heavy equipmentShipbuilding

103 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES

E70T-1C Structural fabrication

FCAW-G Mild SteelE70T-9C Barge fabricationHeavy fabricationConstruction equipment

104 MILD STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E70T-5C-JH4

Highly restrained joints.

FCAW-G Mild SteelHard to weld base materials.Thick steel sections in structural fabrication.Heavy EquipmentMining

105 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni1M-JH4

Bridge fabrication

FCAW-G Low alloy steelWeathering steelsOffshoreStructural fabricationNACE applications

106 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E101T1-GM-H8 FCAW-G Low alloy steel

107 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E91T1-K2M H8 FCAW-G Low alloy steel

108 LOW ALLOY STEEL FLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E111T1-K3M-JH8 FCAW-G Low alloy steel

109 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-K2M-JH4High strength steels with 550 MPa (80 ksi) tensile strength

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreShipbuilding

110 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-K2C-JH4High strength steels with 550 MPa (80 ksi) tensile strength

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreShipbuilding

111 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni1C-JH4

Bridge fabrication

FCAW-G Low alloy steelWeathering steelsOffshoreStructural fabricationNACE applications

112 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni1M-JH4

Mining

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreBridge fabricationHigh strength fabrication

113 LOW ALLOY STEELFLUX CORED GAS SHIELDED WIRES CORED WIRES E81T1-Ni2C-JH4

Mining

FCAW-G Low alloy steelOffshoreBridge fabricationHigh strength fabrication

METAL TO WELD

UNIT RATE IN SAR

Hot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipe

For applications requiring high strength weld metal, such as HY-80, HSLA 80 and ASTM A710 steels

Hot, fill and cap pass welding on up to X80 grade pipe

Page 17: Electrode Selection

UNIT RATES FOR FILLER WIRESSL NO ITEM TYPE AWS NO CODE UNIT RATE YEAR DATE

1 COPPER -ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.7 ERCU

2 COPPER -ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.7 ERCUSI-A

3 COPPER -ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.7 ERCUA1-A1

4 SS ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.9 ER308

5 SS ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.9 ER309

6 SS ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.9 EC409

7 SS ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.9 ER2209

8 ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.10 ER1100

9 ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.10 ER2319

10 ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.10 ER4043

11 ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.10 ER5356

12 NICKEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.14 ERNI-1

13 NICKEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.14 ERNICR-3

14 NICKEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.14 ERNICR-MO

15 NICKEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.14 ERNICRFE-3

16 NICKEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.14 ERNICRFE-2

17 NICKEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.14 ER-NICU-7

18 TITANIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.16 ERTI-1

Page 18: Electrode Selection

UNIT RATES FOR FILLER WIRESSL NO ITEM TYPE AWS NO CODE UNIT RATE YEAR DATE

19 TITANIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.16 ERTI-5

20 TITANIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.16 ERTI-6EL1

21 TITANIUM ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.16 ERTI-I5

22 CARBON STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.18 ER70S-2

23 CARBON STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.18 ER70S-3

24 CARBON STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.18 ER70S-6

25 CARBON STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.18 E70C-3M

26 MANGANEESE ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.19 ERAZ101A

27 MANGANEESE ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.19 ERAZ61A

28 MANGANEESE ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.19 EREZ33A

29 LOW ALLOY STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.28 ER80S-B2

30 LOW ALLOY STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.28 E80C-B2

31 LOW ALLOY STEEL ALLOYS FILLER WIRE A5.28 ER80S-D2