electromagnetic induction n s n voltmeter + - stationary

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Electromagnetic Induction N S N Voltmeter + - Stationary

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Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Stationary

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Magnet is moved towards Coil

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Magnet moved towards Coil

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Magnet moved towards Coil

An Emf is induced. - A voltage or potential difference is Induced.

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved towards Coil

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic field

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved towards Coil

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved towards Coil

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved towards Coil

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

Bulb lights

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved towards Coil

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

Bulb lights

A current is generated that Induces a magnetic field that opposes theincrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Stationary

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Magnet is away from Coil

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Magnet moved towards Coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet

moved to the right

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Magnet moved away from coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet

moved east

An Emf is induced.

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved away from Coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet moved east

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic field

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved away from coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet moved east.

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved away from Coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet moved east.

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved away from coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet moved east.

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved away from coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet moved east.

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

BulbLights

Electromagnetic Induction

N SN

Voltmeter

+-

Moved away from Coil

Induced magnetic field opposes the decrease in magnetic field lines directed to west by the north pole of the bar magnet moved east.

An Emf is induced.

A current is induced ina direction consistent with the induced magnetic Field.

Thumb -CurrentCurled Fingers-Magnetic Field

BulbLights

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Stationary

Emf is induced

.

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

The current that is induced creates a magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

The current that is induced creates a magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

The current that is induced creates a magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to left

Induced magnetic field opposes decrease in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

The current that is induced creates a magnetic field which opposes decrease in magnetic field lines into the paper.Bulb Lights

Decrease of field lines on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Stationary

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes increase in magnetic field lines into the paper.

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes increase in magnetic field lines into the paper.

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes increase in magnetic field lines into the paper.

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes increase in magnetic field lines into the paper.Bulb lights

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Voltmeter

+-

Moved to right

Induced magnetic field opposes increase in magnetic field lines

Emf is induced

Current is induced that creates magnetic field which opposes increase in magnetic field lines into the paper.Bulb lights

increase of the field lines into the paper on left side of moving bar

• Stationary

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Pushed in

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Pushed in• Decrease in the number of field lines

Into the paper contained ine the loop+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Induced current is clockwise

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Induced current is clockwise• Induced current magnetic field opposes

decrease in the field lines into the paper+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Wire loop stretched out

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Wire loop stretched out• There is an increase in the field lines into the paper

inside the loop

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

• Wire loop stretched out• There is an increase in the field lines into the paper

inside the loop

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Wire loops

• Induced current produces magnetic field lines that oppose the increase in the number of field lines ino the paper

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Wire loops

• Induced current produces magnetic field lines that oppose the increase in the number of field lines into the paper

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA

t B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA

t B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s Dimension Analysis – Unit Analysis

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area Time s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area Time s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area Time s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area Time s s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area Time s s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change t t time time B = magnetic field strength in Tesla = 1 N m A A = area = m2

t = s

= N m2 = N m = J = J = J = volt m A s A s A s C s C B strength Area Time s s

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated

measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change

t t time time A = l x l

= B l x l = B l x l = B l V t t

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated

measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change

t t time time A = l x l

= B l x l = B l x l = B l V t t

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated

measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change

t t time time A = l x l

= B l x l = B l x l = B l V t t

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated

measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change

t t time time A = l x l

= B l x l = B l x l = B l V t t

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated

measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change

t t time time A = l x l

= B l x l = B l x l = B l V t t

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Formula associated with the production of an emf

• emf = potential difference generated

measured in volts

BA or m = magnetic flux = magnetic change

t t time time A = l x l

= B l x l = B l x l = B l V t t

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x