electromagnetic relay. description electrically controlled switch current through coil magnetises...

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Electromagnetic relay

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Page 1: Electromagnetic relay. Description Electrically controlled switch Current through coil Magnetises soft iron core Soft iron armature moves Contacts join

Electromagnetic relay

Page 2: Electromagnetic relay. Description Electrically controlled switch Current through coil Magnetises soft iron core Soft iron armature moves Contacts join

Description

• Electrically controlled switch• Current through coil• Magnetises soft iron core• Soft iron armature moves• Contacts join

Page 3: Electromagnetic relay. Description Electrically controlled switch Current through coil Magnetises soft iron core Soft iron armature moves Contacts join

Normally Open [NO] Relay

• No current flowing through the coil • Contacts are not made• Coil must be energised for switched circuit to work

Page 4: Electromagnetic relay. Description Electrically controlled switch Current through coil Magnetises soft iron core Soft iron armature moves Contacts join

Normally Closed [NC] Relay

• No current flowing through the coil • Contacts are made• Coil must be energised for switched circuit to stop working

Page 5: Electromagnetic relay. Description Electrically controlled switch Current through coil Magnetises soft iron core Soft iron armature moves Contacts join

In a circuit

• Low current flows through coil

• Attracts armature• Switched circuit connected• Lamp lights• BUT Coil is an inductive load

– Add protection diode– Prevent high voltage

spike

dt

dILV

Page 6: Electromagnetic relay. Description Electrically controlled switch Current through coil Magnetises soft iron core Soft iron armature moves Contacts join

www…search for

• Reed relay• Electromagnetic relay• Magnetic switch