electromagnetic waves & the electromagnetic spectrum
DESCRIPTION
Electromagnetic Waves & the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Spectrum. The pattern light produces when passed through a prism or spectrograph Prism – 3 dimensional object that refracts light. Spectrograph – device that allows us to see the spectrum. Visible Light Remembering the Order. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES &THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
SPECTRUM• The pattern light produces when passed
through a prism or spectrograph• Prism – 3 dimensional object that refracts
light.• Spectrograph – device that allows us to see
the spectrum
ROY G. BIVredorangeyellowgreenblueindigoviolet
Visible LightRemembering the Order
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES• Transverse • Electric and Magnetic• Can travel through empty
space (able
• Wavelength the length of one wave
• Frequency how often something happens• With waves, it's "how
many waves per second“• Brainpop; WAVES
• Electromagnetic waves travel VERY FAST – around 300,000 kilometres per second (the
speed of light).All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed. (300,000,000 meters/second) in a vacuum.
At this speed they can go around the world 8 times in one second.
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM• They all have
different wavelengths and different frequencies.
• Long wavelength-lowest frequency
• Short wavelength highest frequency
• The higher the frequency the higher the energy.
• Brainpop: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Nuclear Power
HealthcareSunlightSanitize
ROY G BIV
CookCommunicat
e
Shorter Wavelength
More energyHigher
frequency
Longer WavelengthLess energy
Lower frequency
HeatRemote control
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS LAB
Stars – Spectral Analysis
Purpose: To determine the composition of stars using a spectral analyzer.
Background:1. A spectrum photograph can be sorted across a plate to reveal spectral lines.2. Lines represent the chemical composition of the star so each star has its own fingerprint.
Procedure:1. Examine each star (A, B, C, D) for chemical composition2. If lines match, the element is present.3. Check the box if the element is present.
ON BACK OF LAB SHEET:TALLY # OF LINES FOR EACH COLOR
Star Indigo Blue Green Yellow RedABCD
Answer this question on the back:
Why do astronomers need to know what elements are in
stars?Turn in lab sheet
STUDENT HANDOUTS