electronic equipment industry india 06-07

8/9/2019 Electronic Equipment Industry India 06-07

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Vnbaj eo iegvjgvy

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6

V`j Cgfcng jajivregci j~zc|djgv cgfzyvrs cy egj eo

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cd|jvzy!

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• Iegyzdjr jajivregciy;

• Cgfzyvrcna jajivregciy;

• Ieddzgcinvceg ngf brenfinyvcgh j~zc|djgv;

• Ied|zvjr y;

• Yvrnvjhci jajivregciy ngf

• Jajivregci ied|egjgvy

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ngf

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8



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j~zc|djgv cgfzyvrs nireyy fcoojrjgv yjhdjgvy'

A NRHJ DNGZONIVZRJRY XCV@CG V@J CGFCNG JAJIVREGCI J^ZC\DJGV CGFZYVRS

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YndyzghCgfcn

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Vjajvcyceg yjy! F_F

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3



Hrexv` eo v`j jajivregci j~zc|djgv cgfzyvrs

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>9



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Cgfcn cy hecgh v`rezh` n èzycgh beed' Xcv` e|jgcgh z| eo v`j bngkcgh yjiver v`jrj cy jnycjr niijyy ve irjfcv! n rcyj cg v`j cgiedj ajja ngf ng cgirjnycgh

gzdbjr eo |je|aj |zri`nycgh èzyjy' V`cy naye ajnfy ve cgirjnyjf |zri`nyjy eo

jajivregci j~zc|djgv' X`jg |je|aj dej cgve gjx èzyjy! v`js bzs jajivregci

j~zc|djgv;

ngf xcv` cgirjnycgh cgiedjy v`js vjgf ve hrnfznvj ve `ch`$jgf |refzivy! x`ci` cy n

dnmer rjnyeg oer hrexv` cg v`j cgfzyvr s'

Dzavc|aj cgirjnyjy cg fjdngf oer iegyzdjr jajivregciy fzrcgh ojyvcnay

Cgfcn cy n jrs rjachcezy iezgvrs xcv` yjjrna ojyvcnay' Oer dngs ojyvcnay v`j vrn$

fcvceg cy ve bzs gjx jajivregci j~zc|djgv oer v`j èzyj ndegh ev`jr v`cghy' V`j

deyv cd|er vngv ojyvcna cy ‐Fcxnac–fzrcgh x`ci` vcdj yjjrna |je|aj nireyy ianyyjy

bzs jajivregci j~zc|djgv' V`cy vcdj eo v`j sjnr xcvgjyyjy v`j dnpcdzd gzdbjr eo

ynajy cg iegyzdjr jajivregciy cg n yèrv y|ng eo vcdj' Oer cgyvngij! egas dcfxns v`$

rezh` v`j Fcxnac ojyvcna yjnyeg! AH Jajivregciy Cgfcn rjierfjf :> |jr ijgv hr exv`

cg vjrdy eo nazj ngf 96 |jr ijgv cg vjrdy eo eazdj cg 2<<8' Nv v`nv rnvj derj v`ng2: |jr ijgv eo v`j ynajyoer v`j ied|ngs oer v`j sjnr xjrj dnfj cg mzyv egj degv`'22

2<# Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e Cgfcng Brngf J~zcs Oezgfnceg (2<<8#2># Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e Cgvjydjg Ieddcyyceg eo Cgfcn (2<<?#22# Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e V`j @cgfz Bzycgjyy Acgj (23` Gevjdbjr 2<<8#

>6



\nvvjrg eo fjjae|djgv

Yjgcer cgfzyvrs jp|jrvy bjacjj v`nv hrexv` cg v`j cgfzyvrs inggev bj ni`cjjf cgcyeanvceg bzv v`rezh` iazyvjry ieggjivjf v`rezh` jrvcina ngf `erc}egvna acgknhjy'

Ve ozrv`jr jg`ngij Cgfcn–y jajivregci j~zc|djgv jp|ervy ve haebna dnrkjvy!

fjjae|$ djgv eo iazyvjry oer |refzicgh jajivregci j~zc|djgv `ny bjhzg ve beeyv

|refzivceg ngf frcj jp|ervy' V`jyj iazyvjry nrj bjcgh fjychgjf ve fe nxns xcv`

bzrjnzirnvci `zrfajy! |r ecfj xeraf ianyy cgornyvrzivzrj cg vjrdy eo oajpcbaj anbezr

anxy! zgcgvjr$ rz|vjf yz||as eo |exjr! rnca! renf ngf yjn acgknhjy! vjajied

cgornyvrzivzrj! cgiedj vnp bjgjocvy jvi'

V`cy iegij|v cy xerkcgh' Oer cgyvngij! vxe jajivregci j~zc|djgv YJ]ycg v`j yvnvj

eo Vndcagnfz cg Yezv` Cgfcn nrj ied|ajvjas yeaf ezv' Ied|ngcjy ackj Yndyzgh!

Gekcn ngf Oajpvregciy nrj dngzonivzrcgh ored v`j Yrc|jrzdbzfzr YJ]gjnr

I`jggnc! Vndcagnfz (egj eo v`j vxe YJ]y#'Dr' Hzaz Dcri`ngfngc! I`ncrdng ngf

Dngnhcgh Fcrjiver eo DCRI Jajivregciy! egj eo v`j anrhjyv jajivregci j~zc|djgv

dngzonivz$ rjry yncf v`nv `j cy naye aeekcgh nv cgjyvcgh cg v`j yvnvj'29

Jajjg dnmer iazyvjry `nj bjjg cfjgvcocjf' V`jyj niiezgv oer nadeyv 3: |jr ijgv eo

jajivregciy! yeovxnrj ngf yjrcijy jp|ervy' V`j dnmer iazyvjry x`jrj dngzonivzrjry

nrj |rjyjgv ngf x`jrj YJ]ynrj bjcgh fjjae|jf nrj cg v`j yvnvjy eo \zgmnb cg

Gerv` Cgfcn! Dn`nrny`vrn cg Xjyv Cgfcn ngf Knrgnvnkn ngf Vndcagnfz cg Yezv`

Cgfcn'

Yedj ev`jr anrhj dngzonivzrjry nrj |rjyjgv cg yedj ev`jr yvnvjy! yzi` ny Jrciyyeg

v`nv `ny n dngzonivzrcgh onicacvs cg Mnc|zr cg v`j yvnvj eo Rnmnyv`ng aeinvjf cg Gerv`

Xjyv Cgfcn! \`cac|y Cgfcn cy |rjyjgv cg v`j yvnvj eo Xjyv Bjghna cg Jnyv Cgfcn ngf

Yegs Cgfcn `ny n anrhj dngzonivzrcgh onicacvs cg v`j yvnvj eo @nrsngn cg Gerv` Cgfcn'

29# V`j cgoerdnceg `ny bjjg ebncgjf ored V`j @cgfz Bzycgjyy Acgj (20` Mzas 2<<8#

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>?



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yzdjr jajivregciy! jajivregci ied|egjgvy ngf ied|zvjry nrj nvvrnivcj yjhdjgvy

ny v`js eoojr bev` yc}j ngf |evjgvcna' Iegvrniv dngzonivzrcgh cy |cikcgh z| nv n onyv

|nij ngf ing naye bj zyjf cg n bch xns oer cgirjnycgh jp|ervy' Yziijyy cg v`j Cgfcng

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yvngfcgh eo aeina dnrkjvy ngf |refziv izyvedcynvceg ve yzcv aeina gjjfy'

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gzd$ bjr eo dngzonivzrjry nrj narjnfs |rjyjgv cg v`j yvnvj' Cv `ny v`j rj~zcycvj

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`ny narjnfs fjjae|jf cgve n `zb oer v`j nzvedevcj cgfzyvrs naye' Yedj eo v`j

ev`jr nvvrnivcj yvnvjy nrj Ngf`r n \r nfjy` ngf \zgmnb'

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2<<8'

VZRGE_JR EO YJHDJGVY CG V@J JAJIVREGCI J^ZC\DJGV CGFZYVRS

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Ry' Bcaaceg ngf hrex` rnj cy cg |jrijgnhj

Yecrij= Dcgcyrs eo Ieddcgcincegy ngf Cgoerdnceg Vji`geaehs

>8



V`j iegyzdjr jajivregciy yjhdjgv fedcgnvjy v`j cgfzyvrs xcv` n dnrkjv y`nrj eo

ejr 9< |jr ijgv cg v`j sjnr 2<<?’2<<8'V`j gjpv anrhjyv yjhdjgv cg vjrdy eo vzrge$

jr cg v`j cgfzyvrs cy v`j ied|zvjry yjhdjgv xcv` n y`nrj eo >3'6< |jr ijgv cg v`j

cgfzyvrs' V`j ochzrj `jrjxcv` y`exy n hrn|`ci rj|rjyjgvnvceg eo v`j y`nrj eo jni`

yjhdjgv cg v`j jajivregci j~zc|djgv cgfzyvr s'

Y@NRJ EO JNI@ YJHDJGV CG V@J JAJIVREGCI J^ZC\DJGV CGFZYVRS

V`j ochcrj fcy|ansy `j y`nrj eo jni` yjhdjg cg vcrgevjr oer `j

sjnr 2<<?’2<<8' Y`nrj cy cg |jrijgnhj'

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Iegyzdjr jajivregciy

Iegyzdjr jajivregciy cy v`j anrhjyv yjhdjgv cg v`j cgfzyvrs xcv` n vzrgejr eo Ry'

2<< bcaaceg cg v`j sjnr 2<<?’2<<8'Fzrcgh v`j sjnr 2<<8’2<<0!v`j iegyzdjr jaji$

vr egciy yjhdjgv |refzijf xerv` ng jyvcdnvjf Ry' 22: bcaaceg rjierfcgh n hrexv`

eo

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Vrjgfy ngnasycy bs Ojfjrnvceg eo Cgfcng I`ndbjry eo Ieddjrij ngf Cgfzyvrs

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v`j Ojfjrnvceg eo Cgfcng I`ndbjry eo Ieddjrij ngf Cgfzyvrs (OCIIC#!2: hr exv`

cg v`cy yjhdjgv `ny bjjg ni`cjjf fjy|cvj ng zgorcjgfas izyvedy fzvs yvrzivzrj ngf

26# Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e Dcgcyrs eo Ieddcgcincegy ngf Cgoerdnceg Vji`geaehs (2<<0b#2:# OCIIC cy iegycfjrjf egj eo `j anrhjy `cgk ngky oer j cgfcy rs ngf `ny yjvjrnajghcgjjrcgh ied|ngcjy ny cy djdbjry

>0



`ch` ajjay eo jpicyj fzvcjy' V`j yzrjs naye |ecgvy ezv v`nv v`j ozvzrj eo v`cy yjiver

cy e|vcdcyvci ny vji`geaehcina nfngijdjgvy! onaacgh |rcijy fzj ve cgirjnyjf

ied|j$ vcvceg! ngf fjiacgcgh cd|erv vnrcooy xcaa `ja| cg hrexv` eo v`j yjhdjgv'2? Cv

cy jp|ji$ vjf v`nv v`j dnr k jv oer x`cvj heefy xcaa cgirjnyj nv n onyv |nij cg ozvzr j'

Aex |jgjvrnvceg ajjay

N yjgcer eoocicnaeo X`cra|eea Cgfcn `ny |ecgvjf ezv v`nv v`j invjhercjy v`nv nrj

hrexcgh jrs rn|cfas nrj v`j egjy v`nv nrj ajyy |jgjvrnvjf' V`jrj cy n iajnr vrjgf

eo v`j vji`geaehcinaas nfngijf `ch`$jgf |refzivy hrexcgh nv n ychgcocingvas

onyvjr rnvj v`ng v`j njrnhj' Oer cgyvngij! v`j ozaas nzvednvci xny`cgh dni`cgjy! oreyv$orjj

rjorchjrnvery! y|acv ncr$iegfcvcegjry ngf dcirexnjy `nj bjjg hrexcgh nv n jrs

onyv rnvj ny v`j |jgjvrnvceg ajjay nrj rjanvcjas aex cg v`jyj |refziv yjhdjgvy'28

Yijgnrce cg yedj |refziv invjhercjy

V`j vjajcyceg yjv |refziv yjhdjgv cy v`j anrhjyv iegvrcbzver ve v`j iegyzdjr

jaji$ vr egciy yjhdjgv–y rjjgzjy' V`j `ch` jgf |refzivy! |nrvcizanras v`j Ac~zcfIrsyvna Fcy|ans (AIF# vjajcyceg yjvy yjhdjgv `ny bjjg rjhcyvjrcgh hrexv` eo

derj v`ng

><< |jr ijgv ejr v`j |rjcezy ojx sjnry! nabjcv eg n jrs ydnaa bnyj' \refzivceg eo

AIF vjajcyceg yjvy cy jp|jivjf ve rjni` >< dcaaceg zgcvy bs 2<><’2<>>'V`j F_F

|ansjr dnr k jv `ny naye bjjg cgirjnycgh nv ng nggzna njrnhj rnvj eo 2< |jr ijgv ngf

|refzivceg eo v`jyj |ansjry cy jp|jivjf ve ireyy 8 dcaaceg zgcvy cg 2<<0’2<<3'Xcv`

v`j nfjgv eo v`j Fcrjiv Ve @edj (FV@# ngf Iegfcvcegna Niijyy Ysyvjd (INY# cg

dngs |nrvy eo Cgfcn! v`j fjdngf o er Yjv Ve| Bepjy (YVBy#`ny bjjg cgirjnycgh nvng jp|egjgvcna rnvj' Egas 2: |jr ijgv eo fjdngf cy djv bs fedjyvci |r efzivceg'20

Nfjgv eo erhngc}jf rjvnca jgnbacgh hrexv` eo v`j yjiver

Cgfcn `ny naye bjjg hecgh v`rezh` n rjeazvceg cg v`j rjvnca dnrkjv' Ejr v`j |nyv

ojx sjnry! v`j Cgfcng rjvnca dnrkjv `ny bjjg hjvvcgh ‐erhngc}jf–' Cg Cgfcn! v`j

iegij|v eo anrhj y`e | |cgh dnaay ngf yz|jrdnrkjvy xny acdcvjf ve v`j rjni` eo n

jrs ydnaa |nrv eo v`j |e|zanvceg' Gex xcv` v`j e|jgcgh z| eo yjjrna y`e||cgh

dnaay cg yjj$ rna icvcjy nireyy Cgfcn! v`j rjni` eo iegyzdjr jajivregciy `ny

cgirjnyjf' Xcv` cgirjn$ ycgh cgiedjy ngf zrbngc}nvceg v`jrj cy cgirjnyjf fjdngf

oer iegyzdjr jajivregciy cg v`j iezgvr s'

2?# V`j cgoerdnceg `ny bjjg ebncgjf ored V`j @cgfc Bcycgjyy Acgj (2?` Fjijdbjr 2<<8#28# Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e V`j @cgfc Bcycgjyy Acgj (23` Gevjdbjr 2<<8#20# Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e Dcgcyrs eo Ieddcgcincegy ngf Cgoerdnceg Vji`geaehs (2<<0b#

>3



Beed cg v`j azpzrs inr dnrkjv frccgh hrexv` eo v`j cgfzyvrs

Xcv` v`j hrexv` eo v`j azpzrs inr dnrkjv cg v`j nzvedevcj cgfzyvrs v`jrj `ny

bjjg n |nrnaaja cgirjnyj cg fjdngf oer `c$vji` hc}dey' V`j inr niijyyercjy

dnr k jv

cy jeacgh xcv` ng cgirjnycgh gzdbjr eo ye|`cyvcinvjf fjcijy bjcgh ocvvjf cg v`jd

dnkcgh inry gev mzyv j`ciajy bzv ieddzgcinvceg ngf jgvjrvncgdjgv }egjy' V`jyj

hc}dey cgiazfj vjajcyceg yjvy! F_F$|ansjry! nfngijf nzfce |ansjry! jgvjrvncgdjgv

iegyeajy jvi' V`j H\Y ysyvjdy nrj naye gjx ve v`j Cgfcng inr dnrkjv ngf xcv` ng

cgirjnycgh gzdbjr eo azpzrs inry iedcgh cgve v`j dnrkjv; v`j fjdngf oer H\Y

ysyvjdy cy naye hecgh z| ychgcocingvas excgh ve v`j anrhj fedjyvci dnr k jv'

Ied|zvjry

V`j \jryegna Ied|zvjry (\I# yjhdjgv cgiazfjy bev` fjykve| ied|zvjry ny xjaa

ny gevjbeek an|ve|y' Cg v`j sjnr 2<<?’2<<8!v`cy yjhdjgv `nf n vzrgejr eo Ry'

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jr eo v`cy yjhdjgv xcaa cgirjnyj ve Ry >?6 bcaaceg cg v`j sjnr 2<<8’2<<0

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fjykve|y hrjx bs egas 9 |jr ijgv cg 2<<?’2<<8' \I ynajynrj |remjivjf ve cgirjnyj

yzbyvngvcnaas! hcjg

v`j yvregh dnirejiegedci iegfcvcegy ngf |eycvcj bzscgh yjgvcdjgv cg v`j dnrkjv!

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ny xjaa ny dnmer j$hejrgngij cgcvcnvcjy vnkjg bs v`j Ijgvrna ngf Yvnvj

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v`j anrhjyv bzrjnzirnicjy cg v`j xeraf'

Ngev`jr dnmer frcjr eo hrexv` cg v`cy yjhdjgv cg v`j cgfzyvrs cy v`j fexgxnrf

vrjgf cg |rcijy' Jni` sjnr v`j |rcijy oer ied|zvjry onaa! jgnbacgh n anrhjr

|e|zanvceg ve nooerf v`j hnfhjvy! ajnfcgh ve rebzyv hrexv` v`rezh` cgirjnyjf

fjdngf ored v`j `ezyj`eafy yjiver' Niierfcgh ve v`j Haebna Ied|jvcvcjgjyy

Rj|erv! Cgfcn r ngk jf

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Ajgee! Fjaa! @jxajvv \niknrf! Ied|n~! N||aj! Nijr! Vey`cbn! Yegs jvi'23

23# Rjojrjgij `ny bjjg dnfj e Dcgcyrs eo Ieddcgcincegy ngf Cgoerdnceg Vji`geaehs (2<<0b#

2<



Ieddzgcinvceg ngf brenfinyvcgh

V`cy yjhdjgv cy v`j onyvjyv hrexcgh yjhdjgv eo v`j jajivregci j~zc|djgvcgfzyvr s' Ieddzgcinvceg vji`geaehs `ny bjjg rjiehgc}jf gnvcegnaas ny n irzicna

frcjr oer hr exv` eo v`j jajivregci j~zc|djgv cgfzyvrs' Ejrnaa vjajfjgycvs cy aex

cg Cgfcn!

bzv fjy|cvj v`nv! fzj ve v`j anrhj yc}j eo v`j fedjyvci dnrkjv! cv cy narjnfs egj eo v`j

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v`j |eycvceg eo bjcgh egj eo v`j anrhjyv debcaj |ègj dnrkjvy' Dngs eo v`j xeraf–y

rjgexgjf dngzonivzr jr y nrj |rjyjgv cg Cgfcn ngf ev`jry nrj naye yjvvcgh z| onicacvcjy

cg Cgfcn ve djjv aeina fjdngfy ngf ve yjrj oerjchg dnrkjvy naye'

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22



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29



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26



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2:



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B`ngfnrc! Dnrkjvcgh @jnf eo VIA! yncf'6>

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kjvy ny djgvcegjf jnracjr'

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(GDII#'69

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hrexv` cg fedjyvci dngzonivzr cgh'

Niierfcgh ve NYYEI@ND! Cgfcn `ny v`j |evjgvcna ve ied|jvj xcv` ev`jr Nycng

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ngf cgvjrgnvcegna dnrkjvy'

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20



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Gnvcegna Dngzonivzrcgh Ied|jvcvcjgjyy Iezgica! Gjx Fja`c

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electronic equipment industry india 06-07

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