elements of design '10
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The
Artof
Fashion
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What is
clothing
made up of?
The principles that make up appealing artapply to good fashion design as well.
Good fashion has a combination of the
elements and principles of design.
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Elements ofDesign
Color Line
Texture
Shape Pattern
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What
lines
appear in
this
dress?
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Line
Refers to an elongated mark that connectstwo or more points. Line encloses and
divides space, creating shapes and forms.
Seam lines divide and enclose space on a
garment.
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Line
Straight Curved
Vertical
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Effects ofline
Can create optical illusions.
Can Give messages
A
B
C
D
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Structural linesrequired to maintain thestructure of the garment;for example, seams
Decorative linescreated by the designerpurely for decoration;for example, a printed-on design
Structural
Decorative
Vs.
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StraightLines
Message
Forceful, Rigid, Strong, Hard, Formal, Crisp, Stiff,Severe
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces body lines and angles,
counters curved lines and rounded body areas
Placements
Closures, Necklines, Collars, Lapels, Seamlines, Darts,Tucks, Pleats, Folds, Stripes, Shapes, Silhouettes
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Straightline
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Curved Lines
Message
Gentle, Romantic, Fragile, Soft, Casual, Feminine,Graceful, Sensual
Illusion
Holds attention longer, increases, emphasizes,reinforces rounded soft-body curves, counter straightlines and angular body areas
Placements
Fabric pattern, necklines, collars, yokelines, seamlines,bows, lapels, sleeves, ruffles, skirts, gathers, trims,
buttons
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Curved
line
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LineDirection
The direction that the line falls affects thedesign, message and illusion drastically.
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Vertical
Message
Formal, strong, dignified, stiff, business-like, stately,conservative, grandious, majestic, efficient
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces length, height, narrowness,thinness slimming, counters horizontal lines
Placement
Deep v-necklines, pointed collars, narrow lapels, narrowpanels or gores, fabric insets, lengthwise grainline, verticalstripes, darts, tucks, pleats, folds, crease, zippers, row of
buttons, pockets, ties, neckties, long sleeves, high heels
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Line
Straight Curved
Vertical
Horizontal Diagonal
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Horizontal
Message
Restful, stable, calm, relaxed, casual, quiet, serene, in repose, lethargic
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces width, bulk, shortness, counters verticallines, when placed high appears taller, when placed low appears shorter
Placement
Necklines, flat collars, bow ties, yoke lines, horizontal stripes, belts, cuffs,waistline, sashes, patch/flap pockets, wide-set double-breasted closure, strapshoes, platform shoes, wide-brimmed hat
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Diagonal
Message
Active, movement, instability, excitement, interesting,
dramatic, restless, sophisticated, in motion, vitality Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces the direction of thedominant angle, counters vertical and horizontal lines
Placement V-shaped neckline, open collar, lapels, raglan sleeve
seamlines, French darts, closures, surplice closure, row ofbuttons, fabric inset, diagonal stripes, gores, herringbonepattern, zigzag pattern, A-line skirt, flared skirt or pants, shoe
laces crisscross straps
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Diagonal
Line
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Zig Zag
lines
A part of the diagonal
line group.
Causes the eye to
travel across the
design.
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Line
Assignment
Create 3 portfolio pages
Straight Line, Curved Line,Diagonal Line
Address the following in theparagraph, on each page:
What lines are found in thepicture?
Where are the lines found?
Are the lines structural ordecorative?
What is the illusion andmessage associated with thedescribed lines.
Rubric
Turn rubric in with your assignment
Straight Line (+20) ______
(Horizontal/Vertical)
Curved Line (+20) ______
Diagonal Line (+20) ______
TOTAL ________ 60 points
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