elements of design '10

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    The

    Artof

    Fashion

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    What is

    clothing

    made up of?

    The principles that make up appealing artapply to good fashion design as well.

    Good fashion has a combination of the

    elements and principles of design.

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    Elements ofDesign

    Color Line

    Texture

    Shape Pattern

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    What

    lines

    appear in

    this

    dress?

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    Line

    Refers to an elongated mark that connectstwo or more points. Line encloses and

    divides space, creating shapes and forms.

    Seam lines divide and enclose space on a

    garment.

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    Line

    Straight Curved

    Vertical

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    Effects ofline

    Can create optical illusions.

    Can Give messages

    A

    B

    C

    D

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    Structural linesrequired to maintain thestructure of the garment;for example, seams

    Decorative linescreated by the designerpurely for decoration;for example, a printed-on design

    Structural

    Decorative

    Vs.

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    StraightLines

    Message

    Forceful, Rigid, Strong, Hard, Formal, Crisp, Stiff,Severe

    Illusion

    Increases, emphasizes, reinforces body lines and angles,

    counters curved lines and rounded body areas

    Placements

    Closures, Necklines, Collars, Lapels, Seamlines, Darts,Tucks, Pleats, Folds, Stripes, Shapes, Silhouettes

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    Straightline

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    Curved Lines

    Message

    Gentle, Romantic, Fragile, Soft, Casual, Feminine,Graceful, Sensual

    Illusion

    Holds attention longer, increases, emphasizes,reinforces rounded soft-body curves, counter straightlines and angular body areas

    Placements

    Fabric pattern, necklines, collars, yokelines, seamlines,bows, lapels, sleeves, ruffles, skirts, gathers, trims,

    buttons

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    Curved

    line

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    LineDirection

    The direction that the line falls affects thedesign, message and illusion drastically.

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    Vertical

    Message

    Formal, strong, dignified, stiff, business-like, stately,conservative, grandious, majestic, efficient

    Illusion

    Increases, emphasizes, reinforces length, height, narrowness,thinness slimming, counters horizontal lines

    Placement

    Deep v-necklines, pointed collars, narrow lapels, narrowpanels or gores, fabric insets, lengthwise grainline, verticalstripes, darts, tucks, pleats, folds, crease, zippers, row of

    buttons, pockets, ties, neckties, long sleeves, high heels

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    Line

    Straight Curved

    Vertical

    Horizontal Diagonal

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    Horizontal

    Message

    Restful, stable, calm, relaxed, casual, quiet, serene, in repose, lethargic

    Illusion

    Increases, emphasizes, reinforces width, bulk, shortness, counters verticallines, when placed high appears taller, when placed low appears shorter

    Placement

    Necklines, flat collars, bow ties, yoke lines, horizontal stripes, belts, cuffs,waistline, sashes, patch/flap pockets, wide-set double-breasted closure, strapshoes, platform shoes, wide-brimmed hat

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    Diagonal

    Message

    Active, movement, instability, excitement, interesting,

    dramatic, restless, sophisticated, in motion, vitality Illusion

    Increases, emphasizes, reinforces the direction of thedominant angle, counters vertical and horizontal lines

    Placement V-shaped neckline, open collar, lapels, raglan sleeve

    seamlines, French darts, closures, surplice closure, row ofbuttons, fabric inset, diagonal stripes, gores, herringbonepattern, zigzag pattern, A-line skirt, flared skirt or pants, shoe

    laces crisscross straps

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    Diagonal

    Line

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    Zig Zag

    lines

    A part of the diagonal

    line group.

    Causes the eye to

    travel across the

    design.

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    Line

    Assignment

    Create 3 portfolio pages

    Straight Line, Curved Line,Diagonal Line

    Address the following in theparagraph, on each page:

    What lines are found in thepicture?

    Where are the lines found?

    Are the lines structural ordecorative?

    What is the illusion andmessage associated with thedescribed lines.

    Rubric

    Turn rubric in with your assignment

    Straight Line (+20) ______

    (Horizontal/Vertical)

    Curved Line (+20) ______

    Diagonal Line (+20) ______

    TOTAL ________ 60 points

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