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  • 7/31/2019 Eleni Christofi Evaluation

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    AS Foundation Portfolio

    Eleni Christofi

    2075

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    1.In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions

    of real media products

    The chosen genre for our media product is psychological thriller, but it

    also holds conventions of the crime genre in the narrative. In this sense,

    our opening sequence is a hybrid, as we have incorporated the typicalconventions that conform to both the genres of our product.

    One of the ways that we have developed the conventions of the sub-genre

    is the use of an extreme close up of a characters mouth, while he is

    talking on the phone. The purpose of this is to create a sense of ambiguity

    and mysteriousness about the character. By only revealing parts of hisface, it raises the sense of enigma and therefore the viewer is intrigued as

    to who the character is.

    Our opening sequence has the basic elements of Propps 8 character

    theory. The delay of showing the characters whole face implies that this

    character will fit into the role of the villain in the narrative, but the

    viewers expectation is challenged as the character actually turns out to

    be the hero later on in the narrative.

    Our sequence starts with the wheel of a wheelchair spinning slowly. This

    represents the idea of the cycle of life, as the female character is giving

    birth. Also, an enigma is created again, as the extreme close up makes it

    hard for the viewer to tell what the object actually is. The diegetic sound

    of the slow clicking noise of the wheel is eerie, and it evokes feelings of

    tension and suspense within the audience. This shot contrasts the rest of

    the sequence, as we have used fast paced editing, cutting quickly to

    different shots and scenes, which also builds the tension and creates an

    unsettling atmosphere for the viewer.

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    Another major generic convention is the use of uncomfortable and tense

    atmospheres, which we had created in the office scene when Toby is

    talking on the phone to the nurse. The reaction of his colleagues to his

    behaviour causes the viewer to react in the same way as the characters do.

    We have taken the inspiration of the shower curtain in HitchcocksPsycho, and used it in our product as a prop for the birth scene in thehospital room. However, we have used the pulling back of the curtain as afalse shock for the viewer. The enigma and suspense causes the viewer toexpect to see something shocking, but the character that is revealed isgiving birth, so it does not match the audiences expectations. But theshock again heightens as the viewer is unsettled by the characters agony.

    Our product also challenges the conventions of both the thriller and crimegenre. Many films of the sub-genre tend to use dark lighting; an example ofthis would be Sin City, which is filmed in black and white to create an eerieatmosphere. However, we have used a lot of natural and bright lighting tocreate a realistic setting, increasing the verisimilitude of the scenes in oursequence. This is an effective way of intriguing an audience, as it promotes

    the feeling of normality and something that the viewer can relate to.

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    2.How does your media product represent particular social groups? We have shown the representation of gender through the

    camerawork of the characters in our media product; althoughstereotypical, we have filmed the majority of the female charactersfrom slight high angles to give the implication that they areinnocent, weak and vulnerable, and possibly even inferior to men.This representation is conventional to the thriller genre, as thefemale characters are usually portrayed as young and victimised.

    The male characters were shot from low angles to suggestsuperiority and power over the women in the narrative,or were only shown through extreme close ups of theirfacial features and from shots that did not show their fullphysical appearance, with the aim of enhancing themysteriousness of the male characters.

    However, there are fewer male characters in our openingsequence so women are the predominant gender in our

    media product, while the main character is also a female.

    In order to emphasise Belles abandonment, the onlyother character filmed within the same shot as her isthe doctor that delivers her baby, who does not haveany kind of relationship with her, and as a male herepresents the absence of the babys father. He isonly introduced into the narrative through his joband we do not find out much about him as acharacter. In this sense, he almost acts as a prop.Therefore we have represented the faceless nature ofdoctors in our opening sequence. Within the mise-en-scene we have demonstrated his professionthrough his typical white doctors costume, whichpromotes his power (as people in uniform tend tohave authority over others). This type of profession isgenerally thought of very highly within society, andagain we have used low camera angles to suggest hissuperiority over others. Also, we have placed Toby inan everyday work office, which emphasises thecontrast in status between him and the doctor.

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    We have represented the main female character as

    innocent and pure, as she is wearing white clothing and is

    covered in a white blanket. We have done this to imply that

    she is a good character, or a hero (applying Propps 8 stock

    characters theory). We have covered her in a red blanketwhen she is in the wheelchair to connote that she is being

    led to danger. The last shot of the sequence, which is a long

    shot of Belle holding her baby, we have tracked out to

    emphasise her loneliness, therefore causing the audience

    to sympathise her. This makes her look like a victim,

    contrasting with the villain type, an example of LeviStrauss Binary Oppositions.

    The main male character in our media product is quite slim

    and looks like a regular, young man. This character has a

    powerful and aggressive personality and we havechallenged the stereotypical representation of men in this

    particular genre. Powerful men are usually thought of as

    strong and masculine, however we have chosen the

    opposite physical appearance for our actor. This does lose

    the effect of his power and dominance over women, but

    we are implying that anyone can be a threat, creating moreuneasiness in the audience.

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    3.What kind of media institution might distribute your media product

    and why?

    Our product is classified as British, as we have used British actors,

    directors and we have filmed it in London. Therefore a British film

    institution would be most likely to distribute our film, as we would be

    targeting a British audience.

    The film distribution company that would be likely to distribute ourproduct would be a company that specialises in the thriller genre, such

    as Revolver Entertainment. This company would be appropriate for

    distributing our product, since it is an independent film company,

    making it more likely to take an interest in our product than a major

    company would. Also, they will already have a large audience for this

    genre, making our product more successful.

    If our media product is successful with smaller companies, we will then

    distribute it to larger film companies that have also distributed films ofthe thriller genre and that are British based, for example Working Title,

    therefore promoting our product and gaining a wider audience.

    I would use as many methods of distribution as possible to

    target different markets and audiences, creating a wideraudience. Firstly, I would use online distribution to allow internetusers to watch our product. I would then distribute it to smallindependent cinemas. If this is successful, I would expand tomultiplex cinemas. I would decide to distribute our product in theOctober half term, as students will be visiting the cinema moreoften since they do not have school. This way there is morechance of our target audience choosing to view our film.

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    4.Who would be the audience for your media product?

    The primary target audience for ourproduct is teenagers from the age of 15

    years old. We are aiming to attract bothgenders for a wider mass appeal.

    18 years old

    Male

    Student

    Lower-middle class

    Likes watching movies and playingcomputer games

    Favourite film genre is crime and thriller

    25 years oldFemaleShop assistant

    Middle classInterest in pop music and likes towatch rom-com films and films ofthe drama genre.

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    The certification of our product is 15+,

    according to the classification of the BBFC.

    Our product meets the criteria, as it does

    not include discriminatory language, but

    there is strong use of language evident in

    our product. The certification of the whole

    film cannot be any lower than 15, as it

    includes violence, since there is a rapescene in our narrative. However, this will

    be very discreet, non-explicit and will not

    be filmed for longer than appropriate.

    http://www.bbfc.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/15s200.png
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    5. How did you attract/address your audience?

    Individually, I created a questionnaire to gain feedback on our products appeal to our target audience and how far itconforms to the genre. I asked 10 people of different ages and genders to fill it out while watching the openingsequence.

    The questions and some answers included:

    1. What was your reaction after watching our opening sequence?

    Felt sympathy towards the female character

    Unsettled by the birth scene

    2. Was it evident that our product was of the thriller/crime genre? If so, how?

    Yes, the editing was fast-paced and built tension

    No. there was not anything that indicated that it is a crime genre (no police or blood)3. Did my opening sequence appeal to you as an audience?

    Yes, the settings were realistic and applied to everyday life (the hospital room and the office).

    The wheel spinning was unusual and it intrigued me.

    4. Do you think there are any stereotypes in our opening sequence?

    Yes, the main female character is vulnerable and powerless.

    The man acts superior to others and is very assertive and independent.

    5. Were there any points in the sequence that made you feel unsettled or nervous?

    The wheel turning was creepy, as I didnt understand the meaning behind it. When the shots were changing quickly; waiting for the climax.

    When the woman was giving birth; it is unsettling to watch someone in pain.

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    From my questionnaire, I had found that our audience had a strong reaction to our opening sequence,

    particularly in the birth scene. They had felt sympathy, and possible empathy, towards the character and

    were unnerved by the amount of pain that the character was in. This shows that they could relate to our

    sequence, which is an example of the Uses and Gratification theory.

    Again, our audience could relate to our opening sequence due to the verisimilitude of our scenes and

    settings. The office room appealed to average, middle-class people that work in offices for a living. Also,

    many women have given birth and can identify with this situation, applying the Uses and Gratification

    theory.

    There is a lack of conventions that adhere to the crime genre in our opening sequence, however we had

    included Levi Strauss Binary Opposites of the villain and the hero by the use of an extreme close up to

    the characters mouth, and the use of bright lighting in the scenes that the female character is in. These

    also apply to Propps 8 Character theory. This was made clear to our audience, which I had discovered

    from the question about stereotypes. We often used high angles on the female characters and made the

    male characters more superior by the use of low angles and creating ambiguity through the close ups.

    The mise-en-scene causes the audience to believe that the hospital scenes are actually set in a hospital, aswe have used props such as the blanket, the wheelchair, the curtain and the hospital bed, which applies

    to the Hypodermic Needle theory. This also applies to the character of the doctor. The viewer would

    automatically assume he is a doctor without being introduced to his character, just by him being male, in a

    doctors uniform and in a hospital room.

    We had intrigued our audience by the idea of the wheel spinning, as there is the use of Barthes Enigma

    Code theory. The enigma is that it is hard to tell what it is, and why it is spinning. The feedback that I had

    received from my questionnaire informed me that some viewers had felt uneasy and tense due to the fastpaced editing and the creepy turning of the wheel. This shows that the speed that we had applied to the

    wheel had made the correct effect on our audience that we had hoped for.

    Overall, I have learnt that we could have improved our opening sequence by adding more conventions of

    the crime genre, possibly by including signs of the real villains character of the narrative in the sequence.

    Also, I have found that our group has been successful in other areas, such as making our audience feel

    uneasy in certain parts of the sequence.

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    6.What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing

    this product?

    As a group, we used a range of technologies to complete our product.

    I used a Mac computer which provides programs that other hardwares do not have, such as Garageband and iMovie,

    making it easier to construct our product.

    I used Celtx to write up the script of our opening sequence in the pre-production stage.

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    I used Final Cut Express for the final stage of editing,

    which allowed us to edit the audio on our sequence

    and to add effects such as the blur effect.

    I used Garageband to create the soundtrack and

    other non-diegetic sounds (such as the telephone

    ringing) to apply to our sequence.

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    7. Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the

    full product?

    Looking back at the preliminary task, I feel that our group has learnt a lot in the progression

    of the whole product.

    I feel more confident with the use of the new cameras since the first time that I had used one

    in the preliminary task. I can now set it up without difficulty and I have learnt how to hold it

    in the correct way to ensure that I dont drop it.

    I found the preliminary task extremely useful, as it gave us a chance to edit on the Macs

    before we started our product. This made the process less time-consuming altogether.

    In the filming of each scene, everyone in the group was aware of the 180 degree rule, and we

    had made sure that we had followed it correctly. This was due to the emphasis on the

    importance of the rule during the preliminary task.

    We have learnt that planning is essential in creating a product. Unfortunately, our group did

    not make use of planning enough, therefore sometimes we did not achieve our desired

    results when filming. However, we did concentrate on filming certain shots a number of

    times so that we would have back-ups if we found any mistakes in the footage. If so, wewould re-shoot. An example of this in our product is in the birth scene, where we had noticed

    the microphone in the corner of the shot, therefore we had to re-shoot the scene.

    When we had finished the pre-production and planning stage of our product, we had realised

    that we had let too much of the narrative away in our sequence and that it looked more like a

    trailer. Therefore we had decided that in order to make it look more like an opening sequence

    we would have to alter the narrative and change the storyboard and script.

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    (click here for question 7 video)