7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

1/12

m@keudu{ ^uofmhy

Umxmduhc Um~ouy Xm~ymjemu 5>45

^um~dumi lou6

Jdua O~~mgcmkjmu , Id|ki Dgxdud

^um~dumi e{6

A}~mu Umxmduhc

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

2/12

5

m@keudu{ Umxmduhc Umx}`yx

Msmh}yk|m X}jjdu{

Ycm umxmduhc rdx imxkbgmi yo m|d`}dym ycm kj~dhy ycdy Akgi`m mEooa umdimux cd|m og d h`dxx ol Budim

44 xy}imgyx dy Xy Ludghkx Ho``mbm dx d ~k`oy ~uofmhy' Ycm `mdugmux rmum ms~oxmi yo ycm Akgi`mx dy xhcoo`kg ycm `keudu{ e}y rmum }gde`m yo ydam ycm im|khmx cojm'

O}u umxmduhc jmdx}umx ycmku kgymumxy kg umdikgb emloum ycm{ rmum ms~oxmi yo ycm im|khmx dgi dbdkg

dlymu ms~ox}um' Ycm ~mukoi emyrmmg ycm yro ~cdxmx rdx duo}gi < rmmax'

A}~mu Umxmduhc cdx emmg kgxyu}jmgyd` kg ycm imxkbg ol ycm umxmduhc dgi kg ycm dgd`{xkx ol yckx um~ouy'

Ycm `mdugmux rmum dxx}umi ol ycm hoglkimgykd`ky{ ol ycmku umx~ogxmx, e}y ky kx lmdxke`m ycdy ycmum rdx

xojm o|muh`dkjkgb kg dx~mhyx ol ycm x}u|m{' Gogmycm`mxx, dx rk`` em xmmg em`or, ycm Akgi`m umdikgb

ms~mukmghm cdx }gio}eymi`{ emmg d ~oxkyk|m ogm lou ycm `mdugmux, eoyc kg ymujx ol ycmku umdikgb xak``x

dgi ycmku umdikgb ms~mukmghm' Yo xojm msymgy ycmum kx joum hoglkimghm kg ymujx ol dhckm|kgb ycmku

bod`x' Ycm Akgi`mx dum mgfo{mi lou ycm im|khmx ycmjxm`|mx dgi lou ycm |dukmy{ ol eooax ycm{ ho}`i

dhhmxx, yco}bc kg yckx hdxm ycmum rdx dg kgikhdykog ol d gmmi lou eooax ycdy ro}`i em joum rkyckg ycmku

xmy ol kgymumxyx' Ycmum kx dg ms~umxxmi rkxc yo cd|m dhhmxx yo ycm im|khmx em{ogi ycm `keudu{ dgi

xhcoo` x~dhm'

Ycm loh}x rdx og eooax ~mu xm, e}y ky kx `kam`{ ycdy dhhmxx yo jdbdvkgmx dgi gmrx~d~mux ro}`i em ol

|d`}m dx rm``' Dx dg kgkykd` ~k`oy o|mu d xcouy x~dhm ol ykjm, ycm |d`}m ol ycm m@keudu{ ~uofmhy cdx emmg

h`mdu`{ kgikhdymi dgi l}uycmu ms~`oudykog kg yckx umbdui kx rduudgymi yo hogyuke}ym yo ycmxm `mdugmux

dhckm|kgb ycmku ldku`{ `oly{ djekykogx'

Xdj~`m eumdaiorg6

Yoyd` =3 `mdugmux Lmjd`m =5-, Jd`m 93- D|mudbm dbm ol `mdugmux kx 42, rkyc ycm {o}gbmxy emkgb 4= dgi ycm o`imxy 4;' D`` cd|m m`mhyukhky{ kg ycmku cojmx ;3- xd{ ycdy ycmum kx xojmogm kg ycmku co}xmco`i ycdy cdx d loujd` foe ycdy eukgbx kg d umb}`du

kghojm mdhc jogyc'

Kg 45- ol co}xmco`ix ycmum kx xojmogm rco umhmk|mx d ~mgxkog, hck`i budgy ou ikxdek`ky{ budgy'

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

3/12

8

^cdxm 4 ^um ms~ox}um yo Akgi`m

Kl goy, rc{ goy?

D `dha ol kgymumxykgbeooax #umdikgb jdymukd`+

kg ycm cojm'

Ykjm hogxyudkgyx, rkycd`` ycm oycmu dhyk|kykmx

ycm{ dum kg|o`|mi kg'

Og`{ ogm jmgykogmiycdy ycm{ iogy `kam

umdikgb'

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

4/12

9

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

5/12

=

Rcdy dum {o}u iumdjx lou ycm l}y}um?

Joxy ol ycm xy}imgyx dum |mu{ h`mdu og ycmku iumdjx dgi jdg{ cd|m joum ycdg ogm'

Jmikhd` lkm`i #48+6 Iohyou, x}ubmog, ~x{hco`obkxy, jkirklm, imgykxy Kg e}xkgmxx #44+6 Mhogojkhx, jduamykgb, dhho}gydgy, CU, lkgdghkd` ^uolmxxkogd` #4>+6 Duhckymhy, `dr{mu, di|ohdym Org e}xkgmxx #2+ Mgbkgmmukgb lkm`i #2+ Oycmux6 Xo}gi mgbkgmmukgb, hcml, voo`obkxy, |my, ldxckog, idghmu, ~k`oy, joim` dgi xo og' K rdgy yo emhojm d hcml, dg msmh}yk|m hcml dgi cd|m 8 umxyd}udgyx e{ ycm dbm ol 8> K ro}`i `kam yo emhojm d di|ohdym/e}xkgmxx job}` Yo emhojm x}hhmxxl}` dy rcdy K io, ukbcy gor K rdgy yo em d g}jemu ol yckgbx xo K xco}`i gduuor

iorg ycm `kxy lkuxy'

Yo xy}i{ `dr, e}y goy yo em d `dr{mu e}y dg di|ohdym kg ycm ckbc hukjkgd` `dr ol f}xykhm K ro}`i `kam yo emhojm d hcduymumi dhho}gydgy ou `dr{mu dx rm`` dx d ~uolmxxkogd` idghmu K ro}`i `kam yo em d iohyou ou d `dr{mu' K ro}`i `kam yo e}k`i d co}xm rkyc d io}e`m xydkuhdxm dgi K

ro}`i `kam yo o~mg dg o~cdgdbm' K ro}`i `kam yo xy}i{ dy Rkyx ou ]^'

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

6/12

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

7/12

2

^cdxm 5 ^oxy ms~ox}um yo Akgi`m

D`` `mdugmux umdi d eooa og ycm Akgi`m #e}y iki goy gmhmxxduk`{ hoj~`mym ogm+' D`` ro}`i `kam yo em de`m yo hogykg}m umdikgb og ycm Akgi`m'^duykh}`du kamx6

Jdg{ dx~mhyx rmum jmgykogmi, e}y ycm jdkg ycmjmx emkgb ms~umxxmi rmum6

Ycm |dukmy{ ol eooax dgi ycm ldhy ycdy jdg{ eooax hdg em xyoumi dgi m|mg umdi dy ycm xdjm ykjm Ycm ikhykogdu{ dgi ycm dek`ky{ yo mdxk`{ `ooa }~ ycm jmdgkgb ol roui Ycm dek`ky{ yo hcdgbm logyx dgi xkvmx kx mgfo{mi dgi ycm ldhy ycdy ky hdg em umdi o}yxkim kg ycm

x}gxckgm

Emkgb de`m yo mdxk`{ hcdgbm ycm ~dbmx dgi eooajduakgb kx `kami Ky kx `kbcy, ~ouyde`m, joek`m dgi mdx{ yo co`i Ky rdx d ikllmumgy rd{ ol umdikgb eooax, rckhc jdim ky kgymumxykgb dgi `mxx eoukgb yo umdi Ky kx ~ouyde`m dgi d eky ldgh{ luoj eooax Ky kx drmxojm emhd}xm {o} iog"y cd|m yo rouu{ deo}y {o}u eooajdua ld``kgb o}y ou ycm mgmub{ yo

hogykg}o}x`{ y}ug ~dbmx

Ky jdamx umdikgb l}g dgi j}hc t}khamu ycdg }x}d` Ky kx mllkhkmgy' [o} `mdug dgi kghumdxm {o}u |ohde}`du{ umb}`du`{ Og hogymgy #d ho}~`m ol jmgykogx+6

o @kami ycm xcouy xyoukmx e{ {o}gb hm`mexo @kami ycm Aogyds xmukmx

^duykh}`du ikx`kamx6

Ycm jdfouky{ ol `mdugmux xdki ycdy ycmku rdx goyckgb deo}y ycm Akgi`m ycdy ycm{ iki goy `kam'

Xojm jmgykogx rmum6 Ycm ckbcmxy rdx ycm ldhy ycdy ycm hcokhm ol eooax rdx `kjkymi dgi d eky eoukgb lou ycmku ydxymx #2+' Oycmu `mxx ~um|d`mgy jmgykogx rmum6

o Ycm{ ro}`i `kam ky yo em yo}hc xhummgo Ycm ldhy ycdy ycm{ ho}`i mdxk`{ `oxm ycmku ~`dhm e{ jkxydam dgi ycmg lkgi ky ikllkh}`y yo bmy

edha yo rcmum ycm{ rmum

o D ho}~`m ro}`i cd|m `kami yo cd|m emmg de`m yo ydam ycmj cojm yo hogykg}m umdikgb, ycm{lm`y ycm ykjm jdim d|dk`de`m yo umdi dy xhcoo` rdx yoo xcouy'

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

8/12

3

Kl xo, rcdy''?

Joxy ol ycm jmgykogx rmum ycdy ycm Akgi`m kx d ~ouyde`m m`mhyuogkh im|khm ycdy co`ix jdg{ eooax#udgbkgb luoj 4>>*5,>>>+'

Ycm{ ms~`dkgmi ycm ymhcgkhd` dx~mhyx ol cor ycm im|khm rouax }~`odikgb eooax, hdg umdi kg ycmx}g, ycm ikhykogdu{, dgi xo og'

Ycmum rmum d t}kym d lmr jmgykogx ol cor ~`mdxmi ycm{ rmum yo em bk|mg yckx o~~ouy}gky{ dgi dxmgxm ol ~ukim ol emkgb xm`mhymi dx ycm ~k`oy buo}~'

Ycdy ky kx dg di|dghmi/gmr rd{ ycdy d ~muxog hdg umdi d eooa' Ky kx ldu emyymu ycdg umdikgb dgoujd` #~d~mu+ eooa dgi kg d rd{ kj~uo|mx {o}u umdikgb xak``x

Ycdy rm cd|m emmg bk|mg dg o~~ouy}gky{ yo umdi dgi kj~uo|m o}u Mgb`kxc kg d joum m`mhyuogkh dgimllkhkmgy jdggmu

Ky kx d j}hc joum di|dghmi dgi mgho}udbkgb rd{ yo umdikgb eooax Ky kx ogm ol ycm `dymxy bdibmyx ycdy mgde`mx }x yo umdi dg{ eooa rm rdgy dgi ycdy rm dum louy}gdym

yo cd|m x}hc dg o~~ouy}gky{

ky kx mllkhkmgy, ky jdamx {o} rdgy yo umdi joum dgi ky kx xo joimug Ycdy ky"x xo hoo`$ Deo}y ycm eooax og ycm Akgi`m, K rdx dhy}d``{ ~`dggkgb og bmyykgb xojm ol ycmj

m'b' Mjjd

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

9/12

;

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

10/12

4>

^uoe`mjx ms~mukmghmi i}ukgb ycm Akgi`m ~uofmhy6

Joxy ol ycm `mdugmux iki goy ms~mukmghm dg{ ~uoe`mjx' D ~uoe`mj ms~umxxmi e{ t}kym d lmr ol ycm `mdugmux um`dymi yo ycm ldhy ycdy ycm xm`mhykog ol eooax

ou d}ycoux iki goy gmhmxxduk`{ hdymu yo ycmku ~muxogd` ydxymx #44 jmgykogx+'

Xojm `mdugmux rdgymi yo em de`m yo ydam ycm Akgi`mx cojm xo ycdy ycm{ ho}`i cd|m joum ykjm youmdi, ycm{ lo}gi dhhmxx dgi ykjm `kjkymi dy xhcoo`'

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

11/12

44

D hoj~dukxog ol ~cdxmx 4 dgi 5

7/31/2019 eLibrary Project - Research Report

12/12

45