embedded system activties iisc presentation

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  • 7/29/2019 Embedded System Activties Iisc Presentation

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    EBEDDEDSYSTEMSACTIVITIES

    @IISc

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    Mainac2vi2es

    Researchinvariousdepartments Developmentsupportforproducts Supporttoincuba2onac2vi2es Facultyledincuba2onandstartups

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    Researchareas

    Systemdesign Designofembeddedsystems Verifica2onandtes2ng SOC SoGwareforembeddedsystems Reconfigurablemachines....

    Circuitandsensors Lowpowercircuitsforembeddedapplica2ons DesignofMEMssensorsandsensornetworkcomponents Energyharves2ngsystems

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    Departmentsandareas

    CEDT:Systemdesign(7) CSA:SoGwareforES()

    ECE:LowpowerSOCandMEMs() IN:EmbeddedInstrumenta2onsystems() ME:MEMssensors() SERC:Twofacultymembers:SOCandverifica2on()

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    LabsinEmbeddedsystems

    Labssupportedfortheirrespec2veEmbeddedSystems Freescale,Intel,TI,Xilinx

    LabsfordesignofVLSIwithallhighendtoolslikeSynopsis,Cadence,Magma,Mentor,Coware,verifica2ontools....

    MEMSdesignlab Electronicssystemslabwithinstrumentstotestupto1Hz

    clockrates

    PCBdesign,fabrica2on,andassemblylab

    IndustrialdesignstudioandDepartmentforproductdevelopment

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    ProposednewATOMBEDDEDLab

    Productidea

    Embeddedsystem

    Hardware OS

    DomainKnowledge

    Applica2on

    Thelab

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    Supportbythelab

    DesignofHWorselec2onofexis2nghardwareop2mallyforagivenproduct

    HWdevelopment,fabrica2on,andtes2ng TypicalembeddedOSonhardware Applica2ondevelopmentprocessandtools Helpinpackagingincollabora2onwithanotherlab Tes2ng,documenta2on

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    Satellitesofthelab

    DomainlabsSensornetworksHandheldsAutomo2veHealthcare.

    Analy2csinvariousareas Productdesignandfabrica2on Opera2ngsystemslab Hardware,codesign,andverifica2onlabs

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    Outcomesofthelab

    HWandSWforspecificsystems Applica2onsincollabora2onwithotherlabs Supporttoentrepreneursasanincuba2onsetup Internsfromins2tu2ons IIScstudentprojects Opensourcecourses:OfferingwithinIIScand

    elsewhere

    Con2nuingeduca2oncourses:Bootcamps

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    IdeasforInnova2onCentre@

    CEDT

    009

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    Apr710

    Basicapproach

    Partnerwithacompanyhavingaccesstoentrepreneurs,angelinvestors,businessmanagers,venturecapitalists.

    Usestudents(MTech)andfacultyonlyfortechnicaldevelopmentforIPgenera2on

    Provideinfrastructurewhereverpossible Ifideaissuccessful,offerincen2ves

    Financial:One2meselementwithentrepreneur Equityinthestartup Royaltyforafixedperiod..

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    Apr710

    Processforincuba2on

    Ideas from CEDT, Outside, Entrepreneurs

    The filter

    Business

    Models

    Technology

    Selection

    committee Incubation@ CEDT

    Deal

    Iterate

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    Apr710

    Capabili2es:Technologyspace

    Energy generation &

    management

    Embedded

    Systems

    Networking

    & Telecom

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    Apr710

    Areasofinterest1

    1. Personalareanetworksthroughcellphonesandadhocnetworking

    a. Personalsecurityb. Personneliden2fica2onandaccesscontrolc. Personalhealthcared. Personaltravelanddrivingguidancee. Synchroniza2onofdataacrosspersonaldevices

    . Lowcostembeddedcompu2nga. Foraccessdevicesb. Forlowcostmachines(suchasATM)

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    Apr710

    Areasofinterest

    3. Informa2onsharingthroughsocialnetworkinga. Audioandvideob. Healthcarec. Wildlifed. Elearningandtutoringe. Publicinforma2onsystem

    4. Automo2vesystemsa. Securityandsafetydeviceb. uidanceanddrivingassistance

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    Apr710

    Areasofinterest3

    5. TechnologyforEnvironmentalmonitoringa. Airpollu2onmonitoringb.

    Farmproduc2vitymeasurement

    c. Forestmanagementsystemd. Disastermanagementsystem

    6. reenEnergySystemsa. Distributedcleanenergygenera2onb. Energymanagementandreduc2onc. Phantompowerreduc2on

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    Apr710

    SomeCau2ousObserva2ons

    1. Studentsandfacultyarehardlyentrepreneurial. Risktakingisalmostnonexistent3. Theyaretechnicallysound4. Maydevelopproductfornearlyproduc2onlevel5. IIScfocusinonresearchandNOTmuchon

    innova2onandproductdevelopment

    6. IIScincuba2onislargelyopenonlytostudents,alumnae,andfacultycountertopoint1

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    IdeasforInnova2onCentre@

    CEDT

    Anexample

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    Incuba2onPartner IISc

    Idearecep2onfrom

    labsinIIScandexternal

    sources(webbased)

    Commieefor

    evalua2onofideasand

    preliminaryselec2on

    Quickprototyping,

    demonstra2on,first

    leveluserfeedback,and

    ideaselec2on

    Ideasfromfaculty

    members,students,

    incuba2onCentre

    Tes2ngandevalua2on,

    Releaseofproduct

    documents

    IIScDigitalProductLab

    Productdevelopment,

    Incuba2on

    FinalSpecifica/ons,

    Timelines,

    Businessmodels

    Pilotproduc2on,

    Customercontactand

    fieldtes2ng,IPporolio

    management,Investor

    contact....

    Vision,Mission,

    Objec2ves,Areasof

    interest

    ProductLaunch

    Facultyresearch

    Productdevelopmentcycle

    Finishedproduct

    Researchandinnova/on

    cycle

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    AreasofInterest

    ICTinEnergymanagement,u2liza2on,genera2on

    WSNandICTinagriculture

    ICTandelectronicsinhealthcare

    ICTinAutomo2veSystems

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    DigitalProductLab(DPL)

    SetupatIIScconsis2ngofEmbeddedlabs(possiblyincollabora2onwith

    otherslikeIntel,Freescale,Xilinx...)

    IDLab(CEDTandCPDM)Rapidprototyping(CPDM)Tes2nglabwithalltestfacili2esWirelesscommunica2onsystemslab...

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    UseoftheDPL

    Fordevelopingproductsrequestedfromtheselec2onprocess

    FordevelopingideasofIIScresearchers

    Fordevelopingproductssuggestedbyothersandselectedbytheselec2onprocess

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    Somecurrentexamples@CEDT

    SponsoredforIncuba2on

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    APOWERCOMMUNICYCLE

    Aplaormforresearchinvariousapplica2ons

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    April7,10

    Objec2ves

    InaBICYCLE ImplementaWirelessDelayTolerantNetwork(DTN) enerateandManagepowerforthesystem(PVand

    physicalgoodoldDynamo)

    Managenaviga2on atherfielddatafromthefieldandenvironmentand

    actuateremotelyifnecessary

    Allowsubsystemselec2onforagivenver2cal(applica2on)ofthecycle(likeacustommadeDELLcomputer!)

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    April7,10

    ResearchPlaormMatrix

    Health Care E-servicesOther

    applications

    Power system

    Communicationnetworking

    EnvironmentSensors

    On-board

    Computing

    Securitysystem

    Disastermanagement

    Mobileinfotainment

    Instrumentation

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    April7,10

    Theplaorm

    ABicycle

    CustommodifiedtocarryDTNandpowergenera2on

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    April7,10

    Powersystem

    Riderdrivendynamoupto1W PVpanel;typically10TO0W Baeryforstorage Chargerformobilephones,laptops,otherelectronicgadgets Baerymanagementforop2maluse

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    April7,10

    Communica2onSystemop2ons

    Wifiaccesspointtoactasalocalhubandconnec2ontoawiredLAN

    WirelessSensorNetwork AbilitytoconnecttoahighspeedLAN,CDMA,PRS,

    anddialuplines

    FMtransmier

    AM,FMradioreceivers TVtuner DTHTV

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    April7,10

    Sensorsop2ons

    Weathermonitoringsystem Networkpresencedetectors Digitalcameras PSreceiver Smokeanddustdetectors Ultrasonicdistancemeasuringdevice Microphones Pollu2onsensors

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    April7,10

    Applica2ons

    Mobilesta2onformonitoringparametersforagriculture

    Mobilepollu2onmonitoring Mobileeserviceprovider Mobiledisastermanagement Mobilehealthcare Mobilebroadcaster Mobileepostservice .

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    April7,10

    Eserviceproviderexample

    Carryanddeliverdocumentsoflocalrelevance(landrecords,weatherdata,pricesofcommodi2es,variousapplica2onforms,..)

    CarryvoiceandvideomessagesusingDTN Provideeduca2onandentertainmentuploads Providehighqualityphotographstorageand

    exchangeservice

    .

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    SENSECSWITCH

    Incuba2onproject

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    Apr710

    PowermanagementinBuildings

    CurrentScenario Voluntary Manydevicesonpowerdrawingvampirepower Manyusershaveconflic2ngcontrolmethods OGennotneedbased OGennotbasedoninformedenergyusagepaern

    Result Lossof5%powerandenergyduetophantomusers Upto30%excessusageduetoimproperanduninformedusage Occasionalsafetyhazardsduetobadprac2ces Poormaintenance:basedinfailuresratherthanpreven2ve

    maintenance

    Higherenergycosts

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    Safetyandsecurityinbuildings

    Almostnoneinhomes

    Somesecurityinpublicbuilding Poorsafetyeveninpublicbuildings

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    SensorSwitch

    AllswitchesarereplacedbySensecSwitches Switchespoweronandoffthroughasolidstateswitch EachswitchiscontrolledbyawirelessaccessfromacentralEnergy

    Manager

    Integratesafetyandsecuritydevicesinsensorswitches Mangesafetyandsecuritybyanaggrega2ngdevice

    AggregateEnergymanagerwithsafetyandsecuritymanagerintoonecontroller

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    Sensorsinswitches

    Tempsensorforswitchtempmonitoring Currentsensor PIRsensor Camera Smokedetector asdetector .

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    TypicalScenario

    Energy Manager

    Smart Switch

    Power grid cloud

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    SafetyArchitecture

    IP Cloud

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    Systemfeatures

    Energymanagement Controlsallswitchesbasedonprogrammableconfigura2on Aggregatesdatafromallswitches eneratesusagescenarios,powerandenergyprofilingofeachswitch,

    providespowerandenergyanalysisforthebuilding. RemotecontrolthroughWirelessandWeb Configura2onthroughWebandhandhelddevice

    Safetyandsecurity Receivesalldata,processing,connec2ngtoIP AlertstouseronsafetyandsecuritybreachesbySMS,Streampictures,alertstopolice. Ac2onbuonsthroughSMS,keypressing.. Integra2onintoSocialnetworkforneighbourhoodwatch

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    AirQualityMonitoring

    CiSTUP

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    ProposedPollu2onNetwork

    InternetConnectivity

    Accesspoint

    VehiclesWith

    Sensor tower

    Data Centre

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    TechnologyModules

    SensorUnit Datacollec2onnetwork DataCentre Simula2onandpollu2onprofiling Websiteandinforma2ondissemina2on

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    SensorUnit

    Sensors CO,Par2culatemaer,CO,NOX,Temperature,humidity,

    digitalcamera,PS

    Emissionsensors Datastorage

    Capacitytostore1weekdata(1002mesperday,18bytespersample:100KBminimum,100MBwithpictures)

    Wificonnec2vity Accesspoint

    Powerunit Embeddedcomputer

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    Automo2veSafetyDevice

    Anintegrateddevice

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    Productproposal

    AnintegratedcomputerinautomobilewithCamerasatthefrontandbackPollu2onsensorsWifiaccesspointMo2onsensorSpeedsensor(typicallyanaccelerometer)AmbientlightsensorPSreceiver

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    Applica2ons

    Safetydeviceforvehiclereversing Providingimagesforsafecruising Videorecordingofeventsinroadatlowspeedor

    whenstanding Pollu2onandtrafficjamadvisories Safetymanagementbynetworkingwithother

    vehicles

    Entertainmentthoroughnetwork Headlightmanagementbasedonroadcondi2ons Posi2onrepor2ngforsafety

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    Productdevelopmentfor

    emergingmarkets

    Someissues

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    Pressuresduetorowingpopula2on

    Drinkingwater Food Housing Energy Healthcare Educa2on Agriculture Transporta2on Communica2ons:telephony,postalservice Smallbusinesses Banking

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    Thebusinessside

    rowingpopula2onleadstoalucra2vemarket Therefore,convertservicestobusinessesevenin

    tradi2onalservicesectorslikeeduca2on

    Therefore,servicesbecomeexpensive Limitednonrenewableresourcesbecomeexpensive

    (landandwaterforexample)

    Bothnotavailabletothoseattheboomoftheeconomicpyramid

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    Othergrowingissues

    Newthreats Spreadofnewdeceases:AIDS,Dengue,Ebola,Malaria,TB Militancy lobaliza2on Climatechange Urbanmigra2on.

    Needformorejobs Equalopportunity Inclusion

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    Whosuffers?

    Thevic2msarethepoorattheboomoftheeconomicpyramid

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    TechnologyfortheBOP?

    Crea2onofinexpensiveservicesthroughICT Costreduc2onofdevelopmentthroughopen

    sources Notonlyforprofitopera2ons Rapiddevelopmentanddeployment Usingscalingduetonumbers..

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    Desiderata

    NosubsidyregimeElse,apermanentdependence

    ForprofitScaledonnumbersReasonableprofits

    Notonlyforprofit

    Reasonablereinvestmentforfuturebusiness

    Nocompromiseinqualityofproductsandservices