eme 2040 module 13 team 3 constructivism
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Constructivism
Team 3
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What is Constructivism?Learning Theory
Learning is active and constructive
Learner builds on previous knowledge
People are actively making associations in order to be objective in learning.
New learning is compared to prior knowledge
Important Contributors to Constructivism: Piaget Vygotsky Dewey Vico Rorty Bruner
Information found at: http://www.learning-theories.com/constructivism.html
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Jean Piaget
Born in Switzerland Believed children
thought differently than adults and constructed knew knowledge while moving through different cognitive stages.
Studied his children
http://www.findingdulcinea.com/docroot/dulcinea/fd_images/features/profiles/p/jean-piaget/features/0/image.jpg
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http://www.sciencephoto.com/image/227740/530wm/H4160274-Jean_Piaget-SPL.jpg
Jean Piaget
Jean Piaget defined himself as a 'genetic' epistemologist, interested in the process of the qualitative development of knowledge.
he intended to explain knowledge development as a process of equilibration using two main concepts in his theory, assimilation and accommodation, as belonging not only to biological interactions but also to cognitive ones.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget
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Cognitive Stages Sensorimotor- This stage
consists of learning through motor and sensory activities
through imitation for ages birth to 2 years old.
Preoperational- The next stage consists of learning
through drawing, role playing, and communication for children
two to seven years old.(Information found in book pg.377)
Genie Kelleher
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Concrete Operational- As children
continue to grow they begin problem solving, logical reasoning and start abstract thinking through classification for ages six to twelve.
Formal Operational- At this stage children learn by abstract thinking, experimenting hypothesis with comparative reasoning for ages eleven to adulthood.
Cognitive Stages
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Lev Vygotsky
Russian educational psychologist
Developer of social cognition
Believed that social interactions play a key role in child development Vocalizations lead to,
Language, which leads to, Gestures, which leads to, Social Skills
Collaborative learning helps develop cognitive skills students need to find solutions to problems on their own
Picture from: http://gsi.berkeley.edu/teachingguide/theories/social.html
Information from: textbook page 379-381
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John Dewey Major reformer of American
Education, during the Progressive Education Movement of the 1900s
Educational psychologist, philosopher, advocate for child-centered instruction
Created the Laboratory School or “Dewey School” in 1896 Students working
together playing an active role in their education
He believed learning should be student directed and teachers should help students discover resources. Allow students to
construct, create, and actively inquire in order to prepare them to function in societyPicture: http://www.notablebiographies.com/De-Du/Dewey-John.html
Information from: textbook page 381-382
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What Does Constructivism Mean for Students and Teachers?
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Teacher is not the expert, but the facilitator or consultant to
knowledge. Encourage and facilitate the autonomy and initiative of
students Read in to responses and reactions of students when
different materials are used. Asses and inquire about students prior knowledge base and
experience on subjects being taught. Facilitate and encourage students ideas and views on topics Create a Democratic and interactive classroom. Use the computer and internet for interactive games,
illustrations, and other raw materials
Teacher Instruction and Constructivism
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Give them opportunities to evaluate themselves Students are seated in small groups with 4-5 desks
together Students are encourage to discuss topics within their
group and question each other Students identify themselves and their experiences in the
activities or learning material Students have access to computer labs for research and
interactive lesson plans and may work in partners Students will feel their viewpoints are valid and
encourage to communicate with the teacher and other students
The Student and Constructivism
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Personal thought
Based on the studies preformed by these men, this theory seems to be the one that works the best. It helps the teacher understand where the student is at cognitively and directs the teacher on the best actions for teaching the student.