emergency preparedness (foodservice) primary source: puckett, r.p. and l.c. norton. (2003) disaster...
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Emergency Preparedness(Foodservice)
Primary source:
Puckett, R.P. and L.C. Norton. (2003) Disaster and Emergency Preparedness in Foodservice Operations,
American Dietetic Association.
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Disasters, Emergencies
Disaster = “any event that occurs internally or externally to a facility or operation that causes great harm or sudden misfortune, resulting in the loss of property, life, or suffering of individuals” (p. 1).
Emergency = “an internal or external situation caused by a disaster or other event that affects the way business is conducted”; has potential to cause harm (p. 1).
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Events can be:
Natural
Technological
Manmade» N» B» C
Internal
External
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Emergency preparedness
Have a disaster plan» Call lists / Fill gas tanks (remind employees)» Employee IDs
Communicate the plan Practice/drill Have needed supplies on hand JCAHO:
» Have supplies for 96 hours on hand (foodservice)» Have MSDS* accessible (all)
MSDS=Material Safety Data Sheets (will include procedures to follow for that hazard)
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Disaster plan “partners”:
Law enforcement Red Cross Civil defense units Fire department EMS Other response facilities Suppliers (have MOUs in
place)
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Things to consider?
Shelter Water Electricity Sewer services Garbage removal Pest infestation Manpower Management of volunteers Traffic control
Security Communication Family
assistance Accounting for
all personnel
Food
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Supplies needed: non-food
Nonelectric clocks Cleaning supplies Bleach ________________ First aid kits
Backup generators ____________ Battery-operated radio Batteries Blankets
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Supplies needed: foodservice
Food (familiar)
Water _____________ Disposables Cleaning supplies (bleach)
Daily Food Storage RequirementsType of Storage Pounds per Meal per Day
Dry food 0.80
Refrigerated 0.80
Frozen 0.70
Paper products 0.80 (= +.3 lb above normal)
Total 3.10
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Water How much? 1.25 gallons/person/day:
» 1 gallon for general use» 1 quart for drinking
How to purify water?» Boil for at least 10 minutes» Chlorinate: bleach containing only
sodium hypochlorite:– 8 drops/gallon sitting for 30 minutes– + 8 drops/gallon for 15 minutes– Repeat until you get a chlorine smell
» Use commercial purification tablets
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Food
Modify the following original hospital menu to provide acceptable meals in
a situation where the hospital is without electricity due to downed
power lines.
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Breakfast» Orange juice» Scrambled egg» Pancakes with syrup» Toast» Bacon» Milk or coffee
Lunch» Tomato Soup with Saltines» Grilled ham and cheese sandwich» Steamed carrots» Fresh fruit cup» Oatmeal cookies» Lemonade or milk
Dinner» Coleslaw» Corn chowder» BBQ chicken» French fries» Green beans with almonds» Chocolate cake» Dinner roll» Iced tea
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In what order would you eat food on hand?
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
All food safety principles still apply!!
4. storage
5. FIFO
6. handling
7. etc.